home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Newsgroups: sci.skeptic
- Path: sparky!uunet!pipex!tadtec!tjfs
- From: tjfs@tadtec.uucp (Tim Steele)
- Subject: Re: sci.skeptic: The Frequently Questioned Answers
- Organization: Tadpole Technology plc
- Date: Fri, 20 Nov 1992 18:24:54 GMT
- Message-ID: <TJFS.92Nov20132454@coffee.tadtec.uucp>
- Followup-To: sci.skeptic
- In-Reply-To: paj@uk.co.gec-mrc's message of 17 Nov 92 13:17:29 GMT
- References: <skeptic-faq_722005554@gec-mrc.co.uk>
- Sender: usenet@tadtec.uucp (news admin)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: coffee.tadtec.co.uk
- Lines: 44
-
- In article <skeptic-faq_722005554@gec-mrc.co.uk> paj@uk.co.gec-mrc (Paul Johnson) writes:
-
- Occasionally one sees a machine which could work in theory but would
- produce very tiny amounts of energy. For instance, one can set up a
- gyroscope which always points in one direction (this is how the
- gyrocompass in an aircraft works). The earth will rotate underneath
- this once every day (to an observer standing on the Earth it looks
- like the gyro is rotating). So you could attach gears and a generator
- to the gyroscope and use this rotation to get electricity. The
- 4,320,000:1 gearing required is left as an exercise for the student,
- as is naming the source of the energy it would generate.
-
- You can buy a clock from somewhere which never needs winding. It
- works by using the principle of a barometer. A metal tube is
- evacuated and bent into a spiral. As the air pressure around it
- changes, the spiral changes shape slightly; this effect is magnified
- by a rack & pinion at the centre of the spiral and causes a pointer to
- move in the barometer or powers the winding mechanism in the clock,
- rather like a self-winding watch which relies on wrist movement.
-
- It's remarkable how easy it is to construct problems from everyday
- things which are surprising in their behaviour. Two examples (for
- which I am indebted to a friend and a book by Martin Gardner):
-
- a) A bottle of milk containing normal milk (cream on top) is shaken up
- and then left to settle. Does the pressure at the bottom of the
- bottle increase, decrease or stay the same?
-
- b) You buy cup of coffee with a tub of milk, but then get called to
- the phone. If you want your coffee to be as hot as possible, should
- you put the milk in before you take the call or when you return?
-
- Answers below.
-
-
- Tim
-
- a) The milk loses potential energy as the denser water falls to the
- bottom and the less dense cream rises to the top. This causes the
- pressure at the bottom of the bottle to increase slightly.
-
- b) You should add the milk before you go as the rate of cooling of the
- coffee is proportional to the temperature difference between the
- coffee and the room.
-