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- From: jim@cs.UAlberta.CA (Jim Easton)
- Subject: Re: Three-sided coin
- Message-ID: <jim.722567772@st-michael>
- Sender: news@cs.UAlberta.CA (News Administrator)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: st-michael.cs.ualberta.ca
- Organization: University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
- Date: Tue, 24 Nov 1992 01:16:12 GMT
- Lines: 62
-
-
- This is in reply to an article posted by Blair Houghton of
- Intel Corp., Chandler, Arizona, a while back.
-
- > In article <jim.721702281@st-michael> jim@cs.UAlberta.CA (Jim Easton) writes:
-
- > >Given that it is possible to bounce from one state to another it
- > >is more probable to bounce out of a high energy state to a lower
- > >energy state than it is the reverse. I claim that the lowest energy
- > >state is the most probable and therefore conclude that the three states
- > >should be equal in energy.
- >
- > This is fallacious.
- >
- > Imagine a three-sided "coin" made by bending a very thin
- > sheet (of something very low-density like titanium) in the
- > middle at about a 170-degree angle, then adding a thick
- > bead of gold or lead inside the crease. The low-energy
- > states of this object are the two states that occur when
- > the coin lands with the convex side down (resting flat on
- > one leaf or the other). The high-energy state occurs when
- > the coin lands with the concave side down (like a tent).
- >
- > The concave and convex sides have nearly the same
- > probabilities, but there are two states on the convex side,
-
- It is here that I disagree - if you gave this thing a fair
- toss it would almost never land with the pointy side up.
-
- > which splits the probability there; say it's something like
- > 30, 30, 40 for convex/A, convex/B, and concave, respectively.
- >
- > This is a direct contradiction of the idea that "the lowest
- > energy state is the most probable."
- >
- It would be if your estimate of the probabities are anywhere
- near right but I think they're not. Have you ever heard of
- loaded dice. They are dice that have a BB embedded in one side
- and the probability that the opposite side comes up more often
- is greatly enhanced - by far more than is required to overcome
- the natural advantage to the house in a game of crap. In fact
- the professional cheaters don't bother with loaded dice they
- are too easy to spot - they just round some of the edges just
- a very little bit, not enough for the average naive mark to
- notice and it's enough.
-
- I was an experimentalist before I came to work here and I
- am a great believer in experiment to settle such issues. I
- think you should make your beasty and see how often the pointy
- side will come up if given a "fair toss".
-
- So what is a "fair toss"? Well if you throw it from a cup
- onto a table from a height several times larger than the size
- of the die I would call that a fair toss. I'd bet you a fair
- large sum that out of a hundred throws it doesn't land pointy
- side up even once.
-
- Maybe someone could address the following question; How often
- would you have to throw it to get a fair estimate of the
- probabilities.
-
- Jim
-