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- Xref: sparky sci.physics:19485 sci.math:15410
- Newsgroups: sci.physics,sci.math
- Path: sparky!uunet!psinntp!scylla!daryl
- From: daryl@oracorp.com (Daryl McCullough)
- Subject: Re: Three-sided coin
- Message-ID: <1992Nov23.145351.9235@oracorp.com>
- Organization: ORA Corporation
- Date: Mon, 23 Nov 1992 14:53:51 GMT
- Lines: 66
-
- In article <1ei041INNec2@chnews.intel.com>, bhoughto@sedona.intel.com
- (Blair P. Houghton) writes:
-
- >In article <1992Nov17.130147.26746@oracorp.com> daryl@oracorp.com (Daryl
- >McCullough) writes:
- >>bhoughto@sedona.intel.com (Blair P. Houghton) writes:
- >>>Summary: probability is distributed according to entropy, not energy
- >>
- >>If we are talking about a flipped coin, I don't think it is
- >>distributed according to either. The probability distribution on coins
- >>depends on the way the coin is flipped and the initial orientation.
- >>For example, if my coin is a cylinder (three sides), and flipping
- >>consists of rolling it, then it has essentially zero probability of
- >>landing on either of its two ends.
- >
- >Don't do that.
- >
- >You are further constraining the system, and thus
- >altering its entropy at the outset.
-
- I'm not *further* constraining the system. Coin-flipping is a physical
- process, not a mathematical one, and there is no reason a-priori to
- believe that your entropic analysis will give you anything vaguely
- resembling the observed frequency.
-
- As a matter of fact, do you know of *any* way to flip a coin such that
- the observed frequencies will correspond to your entropy calculation?
- I certainly don't. So what is the value of your calculation? What is
- the meaning of the result?
-
- >You are correct that, given the new initial conditions, the
- >probability is almost unity that the coin will remain
- >"on-edge." This is because you have made the change of
- >state from on-edge to on-face an entropy *decreasing*
- >event.
-
- What do you mean, *new* initial conditions? What were the original
- initial conditions?
-
- >You can't constrain the system with anything other than
- >"what is the probability that the coin will end up on its
- >edge?" Even if you say the coin is flipped, you have
- >constrained the form of motion and therefore altered the
- >entropy.
-
- I don't understand what you could possibly mean by "the probability
- will end up on its edge" independent of a mechanism for flipping the
- coin.
-
- >In order for the entropic analysis to work, the method of
- >reorienting the coin, and indeed whether the coin is
- >reoriented or left alone, must remain unknown, and be
- >allowed to assume all possible values; otherwise, you end
- >up with a morass of conditions and trajectories and phase
- >spaces and the need to define *everything* [*] rather than
- >*nothing*.
-
- I don't understand what you mean by the entropic method "working".
- The question is, does it give the correct relative frequencies? I
- don't see any reason why it should. And if your probability
- calculation is not an attempt to predict relative frequencies, then
- what is it for?
-
- Daryl McCullough
- ORA Corp.
- Ithaca, NY
-