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- Xref: sparky sci.physics:19476 alt.sci.physics.new-theories:2392
- Path: sparky!uunet!gatech!psuvax1!psuvm!mrg3
- Organization: Penn State University
- Date: Mon, 23 Nov 1992 08:19:42 EST
- From: <MRG3@psuvm.psu.edu>
- Message-ID: <92328.081942MRG3@psuvm.psu.edu>
- Newsgroups: sci.physics,alt.sci.physics.new-theories
- Subject: Re: Is orthogonality of kets same as distinguishability of paths?
- References: <By2xKH.J5G@well.sf.ca.us>
- Lines: 67
-
- nnget
- In article <By2xKH.J5G@well.sf.ca.us>, sarfatti@well.sf.ca.us (Jack Sarfatti)
- says:
- >
- >1. What is the proper relation of Dirac ket formalism to more intuitive
- >Feynman histories picture?
- >
- >The Dirac ket is based on a "single time" Hamiltonian picture. In contrast
- >the Feynman history is a multi-time Lagrangian picture that includes the
- >non-unitary preparation and non-unitary detection in addition to the
- emai>unitary evolution between preparations and detections.
-
- >
- The ket formulation, or the more general density operator formulation, deals
- with all of the state preparation/evolution/separate measurements on
- correlated subsystems/etc issues just fine. In fact, the bulk of the
- literature (if not all) on FTL communication through quantum entanglement
- uses a vector formulation.
-
- For an introduction, see von Neumann's rather dusty volume "Mathematical
- Foundations of Quantum Mechanics", which discusses in detail how to
- deal with state preparation etc.
-
- >For correlated systems the Feynman picture is better because, for example,
- >for a photon pair, the two photons need not be detected at "the same time"
- >or even at a space-like separation which would be simultaneous in a
- >specific frame only.
-
- Then why does all the literature successfully use a ket formulation to
- discuss such questions?
- It is not sufficient to claim it is unsuccessful just because it does not
- give the same answers as Sarffatti Physics.
-
- >It is not clear that the Feynman picture really is equivalent to the Dirac
- >ket or Hilbert space picture. In fact Isham's Lectures on Quantum Gravity
- >suggest that Feynman's is more fundamental and that Hilbert space emerges
- >as a kind of low energy approximation.
-
- It is certainly not clear why one should consider "quantum connection
- machines" as needing higher order corrections, nor has the nature of those
- corrections been specified. Therfore, Sarffatti Physics must be interpreted as
- a speculative variant of standard quantum mechanics.
-
- >2. How do we determine when to add amplitudes coherently or incoherently.
- >The real debate is whether I can add the relevant pair amplitudes
- >coherently or not because the quantum connection signal is a nonlocal
- >"fringe" modulation effect. Even if the amplitudes can be added coherently,
- >will a sum over all possibilities at the transmitter always wash out the
- >signal at the receiver as Stapp claims is always the case?
-
- -it is incorrect to add incoherently in the middle of a path, as it seems
- you may have done. (at least your prose suggests this)
- -the answer to your question is yes, for quantum mechanics as it is now
- understood. I cannot speak for future refinements of QM, but those
- refinements are not contained in our present understanding (standard QM).
-
- >3. What are the physical conditions for two kets to be orthogonal? Is
- >orthogonality a form of distinguishability? That is, how is the
- >orthogonality of single-time kets related to the distinguishability of the
- >nonlocal Feynman path amplitudes of which the kets are a spacelike slice?
-
- Orthogonality may be interpreted as a mathematical statment. However,
- you should remember that two kets may be linearly independent and not be
- orthogonal. They are distinguishable in that they may produce different
- statistics for an ensemble, but there is NO measurement in standard
- QM which will allow you to determine which one was the "actual" state.
- -mike gallis
-