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- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Path: sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!cs.utexas.edu!tamsun.tamu.edu!snorkelwacker.mit.edu!galois!riesz!jbaez
- From: jbaez@riesz.mit.edu (John C. Baez)
- Subject: Re: Inelastic versus Elastic
- Message-ID: <1992Nov22.232304.13035@galois.mit.edu>
- Sender: news@galois.mit.edu
- Nntp-Posting-Host: riesz
- Organization: MIT Department of Mathematics, Cambridge, MA
- References: <1992Nov22.101430.455@news.wesleyan.edu>
- Date: Sun, 22 Nov 92 23:23:04 GMT
- Lines: 38
-
- In article <1992Nov22.101430.455@news.wesleyan.edu> BBLAIS@eagle.wesleyan.edu (BRIAN S. BLAIS) writes:
- >A friend of mine wrote me:
- >--
- >Suppose that you have a bullet running into a block. It does so in a perfectly
- >inelastic manner. That is, the bullet stays in the block after the collision
- >imparting its momentum into the combination of itself and the block. However,
- >some of the energy of the motion is lost in the form of heat, so kinetic
- >energy is not conserved.
- >
- >Why? I am looking for an intuitive explanation of the conservation of momentum
- >that allows one to see clearly and distinctly that, even though some of the
- >quantity of motion is converted into heat, the quantity of motion as expressed
- >by _mv_ remains the same.
-
- Let's say the mass of the bullet is m and that of the block is M, the
- bullet's initial velocity is V and the bullet/block's final velocity is
- v. (Quantities with big letters are to be thought of as bigger!)
- The initial momentum,
-
- mV
-
- is to equal the final momentum,
-
- (M+m)v.
-
- Thus we have
-
- v = mV/(M+m).
-
- The initial kinetic energy is mV^2/2, while the final kinetic energy
- is (M+m)v^2/2, or by the above formula for v, m^2V^2/2(M+m). The
- initial kinetic energy minus the final kinetic energy must be the heat
- energy! Since (M+m) is bigger than m^2/(M+m), there will indeed be heat
- energy. (Actually, the missing energy could go into broken molecular
- bonds etc. rather than heat.)
-
-
-
-