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- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Path: sparky!uunet!rational.com!questor!davidm
- From: davidm@questor.Rational.COM (David Moore)
- Subject: Re: Electric Power Transmission
- Message-ID: <davidm.722302769@questor>
- Sender: news@rational.com
- Organization: Rational
- References: <1992Nov11.154425.8399@speedy.aero.org> <HAGERMAN.92Nov19122352@rx7.ece.cmu.edu> <1992Nov19.202817.29139@sfu.ca> <HAGERMAN.92Nov19204019@rx7.ece.cmu.edu> <1992Nov20.191657.23640@lmpsbbs.comm.mot.com>
- Date: Fri, 20 Nov 1992 23:39:29 GMT
- Lines: 30
-
- bhv@areaplg2.corp.mot.com (Bronis Vidugiris) writes:
-
- >The way I vaguely remember things from college, the phase of a generator
- >with respect to the 'grid' determined the direction and amount of power
- >flow. The generator and grid were modelled as being connected together
- >by some inductance.
-
- >In one phase direction, the generator contributed power to the grid. In
- >the opposite phase, the generator *took* power from the grid (and acted as
- >a motor).
-
- Fortunately, if the generator is lagging, it generates less power and catches
- up, while if it is leading it generates more power and slows down. This allows
- multiple sets to be brought in-line in the power grid.
-
- To bring a new set on line, you have to spin up the new unit to almost the
- same speed as the network and drop it online when the unit and the machine
- are in phase. EE (power) students get to practice this at school.
-
- Dropping the new unit online too far out of phase will cause sufficient
- current to flow to drop circuit breakers, which is not the desired result.
- Some years ago, someone did this on the network back where I come from and
- took down half the state; it had a real interesting effect on the lights in
- the few seconds before the network collapsed, with the power being delivered
- with a beat frequency of perhaps 1 Hertz.
-
- Tying together big areas, like the US, must get real interesting (impossible?).
- At 60 Hz, one wavelength is 5000 Kilometres, so the US is roughly a
- wavelength across. Can anyone tell us what is the largest AC network
- that has ever been set up.
-