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- Path: sparky!uunet!cs.utexas.edu!wupost!csus.edu!ucdavis!landau.ucdavis.edu!carlip
- From: carlip@landau.ucdavis.edu (Steve Carlip)
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Kaluza-Klein theories (Was TIME HAS INERTIA ABIAN replies to INDRA
- Keywords: Kaluza-Klein theories
- Message-ID: <19407@ucdavis.ucdavis.edu>
- Date: 19 Nov 92 20:03:59 GMT
- References: <1992Nov15.203056.14720@organpipe.uug.arizona.edu> <1992Nov16.230803.10096@galois.mit.edu> <1992Nov17.023054.3771@organpipe.uug.arizona.edu>
- Sender: usenet@ucdavis.ucdavis.edu
- Organization: Physics, UC Davis
- Lines: 40
-
- In article <1992Nov17.023054.3771@organpipe.uug.arizona.edu> corleyj@helium.gas.uug.arizona.edu (Jason D Corley ) writes:
- >[...]
- >However, with the
- >extra dimensions being proposed in superstring theory gaining
- >more and more acceptance, perhaps a review of Kaluza and Klein
- >and their ideas might be in the works!
- >
- This is almost exactly what has happened, though historically in the
- reverse order --- the revival of Kaluza-Klein theories in the 1980's
- was one of the main reasons that the extra dimensions of string theory
- were considered acceptable a few years later.
-
- One can actually do a great deal with Kaluza-Klein theories; by letting
- spacetime have more than one "extra" dimension, one can naturally
- incorporate non-Abelian gauge theories (strong and weak interactions)
- into general relativity. There was a great deal of work on this topic
- a few years ago --- see, for instance, _Modern Kaluza-Klein Theories_,
- edited by Appelquist, Chodos, and Freund (Addison-Wesley, 1987). The
- work has slowed down, for two basic reasons:
-
- 1. General relativity in four or more spacetime dimensions is not
- renormalizable, and we don't know how to quantize the theory. The
- successes of electrodynamics, electroweak theory, and quantum
- chromodynamics are all successes as _quantum_ theories; a classical
- unification is not nearly enough.
-
- 2. As classical models, Kaluza-Klein theories have too much flexibility
- to be satisfying. By appropriately choosing the geometry of the extra
- dimensions, you can get just about any gauge theory you want; there is
- nothing that picks out the particular interactions we see in the real
- world. The early hope in string theory was that consistency requirements
- would pick out a unique model, which would look like a Kaluza-Klein
- model at large distances, but with a unique, determined "internal
- geometry." It is now clear that this will not happen classically, but
- it is still an open question whether quantum effects will determine a
- unique string ground state.
-
- Steve Carlip
- carlip@dirac.ucdavis.edu
-
-