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- Path: sparky!uunet!stanford.edu!agate!dog.ee.lbl.gov!csa1.lbl.gov!sichase
- From: sichase@csa1.lbl.gov (SCOTT I CHASE)
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Re: Hadron jets
- Date: 18 Nov 1992 10:19 PST
- Organization: Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory - Berkeley, CA, USA
- Lines: 42
- Distribution: world
- Message-ID: <18NOV199210193652@csa1.lbl.gov>
- References: <rsf1.722031249@Ra.MsState.Edu>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: 128.3.254.196
- Keywords: hard scattering
- News-Software: VAX/VMS VNEWS 1.41
-
- In article <rsf1.722031249@Ra.MsState.Edu>, rsf1@Ra.MsState.Edu (Robert S. Fritzius) writes...
- >The following propuzzle is inspired by the Jacob and Landshoff article,
- >"The Inner Structure of the Proton," Scientific American, March 1980.
- >
- >Suppose our job is to slam 30 GeV protons head-on into other 30 GeV
- >protons, but every now and then a nitrogen or an oxygen nucleus happens
- >to drift right into the path of one of the kamikaze protons. KaBam!
- >
- >Might we not expect to see a shower of hadrons, spawned by the rude
- >and violent dismantling of that hapless nucleus? If so, can we
- >easily discriminate that shower from those brought about by the
- >desired proton-proton collisions?
-
- Most certainly. And the proton-nucleus collisions which you record may
- very well be more interesting than that p-p physics you were doing! Well,
- at least in my humble opinion...
-
- It is *very* easy to experimentally discriminate p-p and p-A collisions
- in your detector. You just calculate the center of momentum of all
- the particles you detect. Even if you have finite efficiency, this will
- give you a clear enough measure of the mass of the colliding system that
- you can easily remove p-A background from p-p data. This is especially
- true in the collider-mode collisions you describe, because the p-p
- center of mass is at rest in the lab, while the p-A center of mass is
- far forward in the lab.
-
- In addition, you can often cut on total multiplicity. The target fragmentation
- products from the shattered nucleus are a clear signature for a p-A
- reaction. You can think of it as a proton boring a hole though the nucleus.
- There is some interaction volume, but there is also a significant
- non-participating volume of nucleons from the nucleus. This highly
- unstable remaining mass breaks apart into a shower of fragments with a
- net momentum of roughly zero in the rest frame of the nucleus, i.e., the
- lab. These fragments are totally absent in a p-p collision.
-
- -Scott
- --------------------
- Scott I. Chase "It is not a simple life to be a single cell,
- SICHASE@CSA2.LBL.GOV although I have no right to say so, having
- been a single cell so long ago myself that I
- have no memory at all of that stage of my
- life." - Lewis Thomas
-