home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Newsgroups: sci.med
- Path: sparky!uunet!destroyer!fmsrl7!lynx!carina.unm.edu!bhjelle
- From: bhjelle@carina.unm.edu ()
- Subject: Re: What homing device does a virus use?
- Message-ID: <vylqlrc@lynx.unm.edu>
- Date: Wed, 18 Nov 92 23:59:41 GMT
- Organization: University of New Mexico, Albuquerque
- References: <lgihacINN6hm@peaches.cs.utexas.edu> <lgilbnINN61a@news.bbn.com> <1edkknINN7dp@im4u.cs.utexas.edu>
- Lines: 41
-
- In article <1edkknINN7dp@im4u.cs.utexas.edu> turpin@cs.utexas.edu (Russell Turpin) writes:
- >-*---
- >
- >But as I wrote originally, they clearly exhibit specificity in
- >the tissue they infect, and it was this specificity that puzzled
- >me when the tissues concerned seemed identical. Does skin on the
- >cheek by the mouth really have different cell receptors than skin
- >on the cheek over by the ear? And if not, how does the herpes
- >virus "know" to infect one place and not the other?
- >
- In general, tropism (ie, specificity) of viruses is determined
- by cell-surface receptors that allow the virus to enter the
- cell, and intracellular factors that permit its replication.
- Some cells are permissive for viral replication, some non-
- permissive, and some semi-permissive. Viruses can be tropic for
- different tissues within an organism (eg, hepatitis B is
- said to have "tropism" for liver), and can also exhibit
- specficity for certain host species. Retroviruses, for example
- can be specific for the host from which they were first isolated
- (ecotropic), for other organisms (xenotropic), or for many
- different organisms (amphotropic).
-
- Little is known about what dictates the site specificity for
- papillomaviruses, but it is likely that the same two factors
- are in operation. Opportunity may be an important factor
- but I doubt it. For example, no matter how much contact
- there may be between non-genital skin and genital warts,
- HPV strains that cause genital warts are not found in
- warts outside of the genitals.
-
- So the concept of ubiquitous viruses, that, like seeds,
- "germinate" only where conditions are favorable is
- probably correct for the papillomaviruses. Favorable
- conditions occur on genital skin for some HPV types,
- and for non-genital skin, or mucous membranes for others.
- The favorable conditions will presumably someday be
- defined in terms of cell-surface receptors and intracellular
- factors.
-
- Brian
-
-