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- Xref: sparky sci.logic:2060 sci.math:15059
- Newsgroups: sci.logic,sci.math
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- From: holmes@garnet.idbsu.edu (Randall Holmes)
- Subject: Re: Logic and Mathematicians
- Message-ID: <1992Nov16.165221.5725@guinness.idbsu.edu>
- Sender: usenet@guinness.idbsu.edu (Usenet News mail)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: garnet
- Organization: Boise State University
- References: <1992Nov15.220359.21971@guinness.idbsu.edu> <1992Nov15.191744.17481@husc3.harvard.edu> <1992Nov16.050846.15982@infodev.cam.ac.uk>
- Date: Mon, 16 Nov 1992 16:52:21 GMT
- Lines: 52
-
- In article <1992Nov16.050846.15982@infodev.cam.ac.uk> gjm11@cus.cam.ac.uk (G.J. McCaughan) writes:
- >In article <1992Nov15.191744.17481@husc3.harvard.edu>, zeleny@husc10.harvard.edu (Michael Zeleny) writes:
- >
- >> RZ:
- >> >>Oh yes: Prove P=NP is independent of ZFC. It actuall HAS
- >> >>been shown independent in some weak arithmetics.
- >>
- >> Funny, I would have thought independence to be indicative of
- >> foundational profundity, rather than triviality.
- >>
- >> >>--
- >> >>Richard Zach Technische Universitaet Wien
- >> >>[zach@csdec1.tuwien.ac.at] Abteilung fuer Formale Logik 185.2
- >>
- >> RH:
- >> >Wouldn't that actually answer the question?
- >>
- >> Only from the standpoint of a formalist.
- >
- >The following isn't very profound, but I had to think it out to work out
- >who was right on this one. I'm posting it mostly to save other people the
- >trouble of doing it themselves. :-)
- >
- >If P=NP is independent of ZFC, then ZFC does not prove P=NP, so you can't
- >write down an algorithm for (say) the travelling salesman problem and prove
- >it's in P using only ZFC. I suppose there might be an algorithm that you
- >could write down but that you couldn't prove (in ZFC) to be in P. (A bit
- >like with Goodstein's theorem, where there's an "algorithm" you can write
- >down but you can't prove it terminates unless you use something stronger
- >than PA.)
-
- This is exactly what I was thinking about. There would also have to
- be some algorithm that one could not prove to not be in P. Would this
- algorithm have to be "objectively" in P?
-
- >
- >So no, it wouldn't actually answer the question. If any "plausible"
- >extension of ZFC proved P=NP, then there would be an algorithm for (e.g.)
- >travelling salesman that was "plausibly" in P. What if it were done with,
- >say, a forcing argument? Suppose P=NP holds in some generic extension of V.
- >Then ... I don't know; I can't think about forcing at 5am. Oh well.
- >
- >--
- >Gareth McCaughan Dept. of Pure Mathematics & Mathematical Statistics,
- >gjm11@cus.cam.ac.uk Cambridge University, England. [Research student]
-
-
- --
- The opinions expressed | --Sincerely,
- above are not the "official" | M. Randall Holmes
- opinions of any person | Math. Dept., Boise State Univ.
- or institution. | holmes@opal.idbsu.edu
-