home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Path: sparky!uunet!spool.mu.edu!tulane!ukma!memstvx1!connolly
- From: connolly@memstvx1.memst.edu
- Newsgroups: sci.lang
- Subject: Re: postpositive adjectives in English
- Message-ID: <1992Nov23.085840.4181@memstvx1.memst.edu>
- Date: 23 Nov 92 08:58:39 -0600
- References: <1992Nov19.190026.937@almserv.uucp> <1992Nov20.200343.15269@rdg.dec.com>
- Organization: Memphis State University
- Lines: 37
-
- In article <1992Nov20.200343.15269@rdg.dec.com>, cockburn@edieng.enet.dec.com (Craig Cockburn) writes:
- >
- > In article <1992Nov20.125429.4163@memstvx1.memst.edu>, connolly@memstvx1.memst.edu writes...
- >>In article <By0nyB.7nM@swi.psy.uva.nl>, johan@swi.psy.uva.nl (Johan Henselmans) writes:
- >>> connolly@memstvx1.memst.edu writes:
- >>>
- >>>>There are some fossilized expressions of this sort in English:
- >>>
- >>>> knight errant
- >>>> durance vile
- >>>> Chicken Little
- >>>
- > and also Professor emeritus
- >>> How about adjectives such as "enough", "aplenty" and "galore" which
- >>> often appear after the noun they qualify.
- >>
- >>_Aplenty_ is not an adjective in any sense of the word: neither syntactically,
- >>nor formally, not historically (it's an old PP). Neither, apparently, is
- >>_galore_, though it's far from obvious what it would be. (An adjective
- >
- > Galore is from the Gaelic "gu leo\r"
- > leo\r = (feminine noun) sufficiency, enough, a bellyful
- > gu forms "gu leo\r" into an adjective
- >
- > Adjectives in Gaelic generally come after the noun - maybe this is why
- > "galore" comes after nouns in English.
-
- Not having the Gaelic myself, I have infinite respect for anyone who does.
- Still, the question remains: granted that _gu leo\r_ is an adjective in
- Gaelic, we still don't know what _galore_ is in English, because it
- doesn't act at all like an English adjective.
-
- I had overlooked _professor emeritus_, but again the question remains:
- what is _emeritus_ in English? It occurs only as part of a professional
- title and does not have adjectival morphology or syntax.
-
- --Leo Connolly
-