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- From: connolly@memstvx1.memst.edu
- Newsgroups: sci.lang
- Subject: Re: postpositive articles in English
- Message-ID: <1992Nov20.125429.4163@memstvx1.memst.edu>
- Date: 20 Nov 92 12:54:29 -0600
- References: <1992Nov19.190026.937@almserv.uucp> <1992Nov19.215659.4152@memstvx1.memst.edu> <By0nyB.7nM@swi.psy.uva.nl>
- Organization: Memphis State University
- Lines: 34
-
- In article <By0nyB.7nM@swi.psy.uva.nl>, johan@swi.psy.uva.nl (Johan Henselmans) writes:
- > connolly@memstvx1.memst.edu writes:
- >
- >>There are some fossilized expressions of this sort in English:
- >
- >> knight errant
- >> durance vile
- >> Chicken Little
- >
- >>But these examples are true fossils; other nouns and adjectives cannot
- >>be substituted, and the adjective cannot be compared. In other words,
- >>there is no _*knight peripatetic_ or _*musician errant_, and certainly
- >>no _*durance vilest_. _Proper_ is unusual, perhaps unique, in that it
- >>is only postpositive in this usage and can be used after many other nouns
- >>than _city_. But even _proper_ cannot then be compared (_*city most
- >>proper_).
- >
- > How about adjectives such as "enough", "aplenty" and "galore" which
- > often appear after the noun they qualify.
-
- _Aplenty_ is not an adjective in any sense of the word: neither syntactically,
- nor formally, not historically (it's an old PP). Neither, apparently, is
- _galore_, though it's far from obvious what it would be. (An adjective
- is ruled out on both syntactic and morphological grounds; the etymology
- I don't know about). That leaves _enough_. It too does not have adjectival
- syntax or morphology even when used in prenominal position: no comparison,
- and an article is excluded (*the enough time). The lack of morphology is
- not unique to English: cognate German _genug_ and Dutch _genoeg_ cannot
- take adjective endings. So I submit that whatever _enough_ is (a noun
- comes to mind), it is certainly not n adjective. That leaves _proper_,
- which in pernominal position certainly is an adjective, and hence
- presumptively also in postnominal position.
-
- --Leo Connolly
-