home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Xref: sparky sci.environment:12956 ca.environment:1044 ba.transportation:2735
- Newsgroups: sci.environment,ca.environment,ba.transportation
- Path: sparky!uunet!think.com!ames!pacbell.com!pbhye!mjvande
- From: mjvande@pbhye.PacBell.COM (Mike Vandeman)
- Subject: The "Human Playground" theory of park management
- Organization: Pacific * Bell
- Date: Mon, 23 Nov 1992 04:30:36 GMT
- Message-ID: <1992Nov23.043036.26009@pbhye.PacBell.COM>
- Followup-To: sci.environment
- Lines: 90
-
- November 22, 1992
- James Ridenour, Director
- National Park Service
- Department of Interior
- 17th & C Streets
- Washington, D.C 20240
-
- Re: The "Human Playground" style of park management at Yosemite and
- the Grand Canyon
-
- Dear Sir:
-
- There is an unfortunate trend in our parks and other public
- (and private) lands to cater to us human beings and give low
- priority to the natural "resources" (mainly wildlife) that make the
- parks attractive. I call this the "human playground" theory of park
- management. I am writing to ask you to either eliminate the
- concessions altogether (leave an absolute minimum of human
- _______
- facilities, such as restrooms and drinking fountains), or choose
- the concessionaire that most closely adheres to that ideal
- (probably YRT Services, of San Francisco).
-
- Although this may sound extreme, it is not. Wildlife cannot
- protect itself from us. Over the last several thousand years, man
- has been the cause of the decimation of wildlife and thousands of
- extinctions in North America. Although mankind has no trouble
- whatever claiming and dominating every square inch of the Earth,
- most people could not name a single area that belongs to wildlife
- and is off-limits to humans (can you?). Obviously, most wildlife
- cannot tolerate the presence of humans. The only way we can ensure
- the continued presence of wildlife on the Earth (and hence our own
- existence!) is to begin designating adequate wildlife sanctuaries
- ________
- and corridors that are off-limits to humans, and buffer zones
- around them where minimal human facilities (especially roads)
- _____
- prevent damage to the ecosystem.
-
- If park-goers want urban-style, industrial-grade human
- amenities, let them find them in the city, where they belong. They
- are incompatible with the national parks. Just as suburbanites
- ____________
- destroy the rural atmosphere that originally drew them to the
- suburbs, too-easy human access to wilderness denatures and destroys
- that wilderness.
-
- On a recent trip to the Grand Canyon, I was told by a ranger
- that the word "preserve" has been deleted from your stated goal to
- "preserve and protect". If true, this represents an unbelievable
- level of hubris and ignorance. The presence of mules in the Canyon
- was justified by saying that "they have always been there", and
- that the concession brings in money. The mules destroy the trails
- (they create a narrow rut in the middle of the trail, which washes
- out each year with the first rain) and create a terrible stench
- over large sections of the those trails. They also create an awful
- racket at Phantom Ranch, destroying the peace of the canyon. No
- amount of money can compensate for this desecration of a national
- park.
-
- The degree of development in the Grand Canyon National Park
- should be decreased, not increased. The South Rim should be
- _______________________
- redesigned for the convenience of visitors who arrive via bicycle
- _________________________________________________________________
- or public transit. At present, it is only convenient if you have a
- _________________
- car. Specifically, the AMTRAK buses should stop at a "transit hub"
- near the Backcountry Office, before going to the hotels. There must
- be lockers there for nondrivers to store their belongings. I
- arrived by AMTRAK bus, and had to travel one mile back and forth
-
- between the hotel (the only place I could safely store my
- belongings) and the Visitor's Center many times. There should be
- bicycles available for rent. The road construction should stop, and
- the use of motor vehicles within the Park should be prohibited or
- very restricted. Instead, shuttle buses should run all year, as in
- Yosemite. AMTRAK should stop in Williams, so that passengers can
- transfer to the Grand Canyon train.
-
- Mankind has very little time left to learn how to safeguard
- the Earth's ecosystems. (In particular, we desperately need to
- replace the use of the automobile with public transit and other
- clean forms of transportation.) What better place to begin, than in
- the parks???
-
- Sincerely,
-
-
- Michael J. Vandeman, Ph.D.
-