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- Newsgroups: sci.environment
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- From: parson_r@cubldr.colorado.edu (Robert Parson)
- Subject: Re: Steering Clinton onto the right track
- Message-ID: <1992Nov19.112926.1@cubldr.colorado.edu>
- Lines: 30
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- Organization: University of Colorado, Boulder
- References: <1ec3rtINNc33@gap.caltech.edu> <1992Nov18.145201.1606@gn.ecn.purdue.edu> <1992Nov18.193748.29759@meteor.wisc.edu> <1992Nov18.203503.12198@gn.ecn.purdue.edu> <1992Nov18.213351.1@cubldr.colorado.edu>
- Date: Thu, 19 Nov 1992 18:29:26 GMT
- Lines: 30
-
- In article <1992Nov18.213351.1@cubldr.colorado.edu>, I wrote:
-
- > Sure, ozone levels track the 11-year solar cycle (more or less). 1964 was
- > a solar _minimum_. 1989 is well on the way towards the 1991 maximum.
- > You are comparing the low point of one cycle to a point past the middle
- > of another. All this shows is that the _net_ ozone depletion (of the order
- > of 3-5% per decade) is smaller than the total excursion during the cycle
- > (~10%), a result that is well known. To get meaningful numbers you have
- ^^^^^
- > to fit the data to the solar cycle, as well as to the annual and bienniel
- > cycles, and extract the net trend. Take a look at Stolarski et al.,
- > _Science_ _256_, 343 (1992).
- >
-
- Sorry, that figure is wrong. Solar cycle variation is ~2%. The
- "quasibiennial oscillation", a 2-year cycle associated with stratospheric
- winds, gives another 3%. When these and the much larger seasonal variations
- are properly accounted for, one gets a net _global_ decrease of ~3%/decade
- (in addition to the above reference, see Herman et al., J. Geophys. Res.
- _96_, 17297, 1991, which describes the statistical analysis in full detail)
- for the period 1978-1990. The trend is larger (~5%) for middle latitudes,
- and smaller (a fraction of a %) in the tropics. It is still the case that
- the excursion is significantly larger than the trend - so far (don't forget
- the basic time lag - ozone depletion in the 80's is due to chlorine from
- the '60's and '70s).
-
- Incidentally, this also detracts from the credibility of Mike Vandeman's
- assertions that ozone depletion has *already* led to skin cancer and blindness.
-
- Robert ("that's what I get for posting from memory")
-