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- From: nec@igc.apc.org (Northcoast Environmental Center)
- Newsgroups: sci.environment
- Subject: IPS: Population: St.Lucia & Urbaniz
- Message-ID: <1466601918@igc.apc.org>
- Date: 19 Nov 92 03:39:00 GMT
- Sender: Notesfile to Usenet Gateway <notes@igc.apc.org>
- Lines: 109
- Nf-ID: #N:cdp:1466601918:000:4480
- Nf-From: cdp.UUCP!nec Nov 18 19:39:00 1992
-
-
- /* Written 12:09 am Nov 12, 1992 by newsdesk@igc.apc.org in igc:ips.englibrary */
- /* ---------- "POPULATION: ST. LUCIA TACKLING URBA" ---------- */
- Copyright Inter Press Service 1992, all rights reserved. Permission to re-
- print within 7 days of original date only with permission from 'newsdesk'.
-
- Reference: Caribbean
- Title: POPULATION: ST. LUCIA TACKLING URBANISATION WITH EDUCATIONO
-
-
- an inter press service feature
-
- by earl bousquet
-
- castries, nov 9 (ips) -- as tiny as this eastern caribbean
- island of st. lucia is, rapid urbanisation is no less of a
- headache for population planners here than in any other
- developing country.
-
- almost half of the 142,000 people living on this 616 sq km
- island, are crammed together in the northern castries-gros islat
- area containing the st. lucian capital, where they hope to find
- better opportunities for personal development.
-
- while this is by no means an unexpected phenomenon, head of
- the population unit, cornelius lubin, says the authorities are
- worried.
-
- ''heavy concentration in the urban areas, only serves to
- stretch the capacity of existing social services, resulting in
- the need to find addditional resources which are already hard to
- come by,'' lubin laments.
-
- another major concern is the age structure of the population.
- last year's census indicated that 48 per cent of st. lucians were
- 20 years old or under and just seven per cent were over 65.
- significant growth is projected for these two age groups.
-
- arrivals on the job market are estimated at between 3,400 and
- 3,800 a year. current population growth is 1.6 per cent, or 16
- persons per 1,000. taken together, says lubin, the figures show a
- clear picture of ''what we are up against''.
-
- because of the youthfulness of the population, the fertility
- rate is high. babies born to teenagers last year, account for 20
- per cent of all births in st. lucia, a drop from 30 per cent in
- 1980, but nevertheless worrisome.
-
- ''in fact, our fertility rate is twice as high as that of the
- united states, which is already the highest among developed
- countries, and four to five times higher than that of canada,
- england or france,'' says lubin.
-
- ''we just can't meet the additional needs from our dwindling
- financial and economic resources.''
-
- the population unit has been spreading the message that
- urbanisation must be controlled. (more/ips)
-
- population: st. lucia tackling urbanisation (2)
-
- ''we will require a significant increase in investment to
- counter some of the more negative aspects of urbanisation, such
- as joblessness, lack of school places, scarce housing, inadequate
- sanitation and other such problems of urban growth,'' the unit
- cautioned in this year's population day message.
-
- for its part, the planning ministry has commissioned a series
- of socio-economic needs surveys in towns and villages across the
- island.
-
- the challenge now, lubin says, is to provide the basic
- infrastructure to streamline development efforts, in keeping with
- the findings of the surveys.
-
- one way is to increase current population awareness at the
- individual and institutional levels, and to motivate st. lucians
- to become effective family planners, through education involving
- the schools and churches.
-
- lubin notes that the most recent contraceptive prevalence
- survey had indicated a small increase in the number of women of
- childbearing age, who are using contraceptives -- a good and
- encouraging sign.
-
- but he insists ''we must now talk of population development,
- looking beyond contraceptives, and realizing that education is
- still a key component in the process.''
-
- ''the way that the subject of sex is treated in the society
- can encourage or discourage the development of responsible
- attitudes among adolescents,'' he adds.
-
- further, lubin argues, every sexually active teenager knows
- that sex can lead to pregnancy, but their understanding of the
- relationship between the two is not strong enough, making them
- vulnerable to relationships which result in early and unwanted
- pregnancies.
-
- to counter this problem, lubin announces, family life
- education is to be shortly introduced at all levels of the
- school system, taking care to ensure that the subject is treated
- in a manner appropriate to the particular age group.
-
- the st. lucia planned parenthood association which is
- collaborating with the population unit, recently launched a
- skills training programme for unemployed young rural dwellers,
- with a view to making them employable or able to be
- self-employed. (end/ips/eb/dla)
-