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- Path: sparky!uunet!olivea!sgigate!sgi!cdp!tgray
- From: tgray@igc.apc.org (Tom Gray)
- Newsgroups: sci.environment
- Subject: IPS: Med Pollution Problems
- Message-ID: <1466601916@igc.apc.org>
- Date: 18 Nov 92 17:34:00 GMT
- Sender: Notesfile to Usenet Gateway <notes@igc.apc.org>
- Lines: 101
- Nf-ID: #N:cdp:1466601916:000:4192
- Nf-From: cdp.UUCP!tgray Nov 18 09:34:00 1992
-
-
- /* Written 12:08 am Nov 8, 1992 by newsdesk@igc.apc.org in igc:ips.englibrary */
- Copyright Inter Press Service 1992, all rights reserved. Permission to re-
- print within 7 days of original date only with permission from 'newsdesk'.
-
- Title: ENVIRONMENT: MEDITERRANEAN SEA NEEDS RAPID RESCUE ACTION
-
-
- an inter press service feature
-
- by baher kamal
-
- tunis, nov 5 (ips) -- rapid and efficient action is needed to
- save the mediterranean sea, which receives 2.4 million cubic
- metres of untreated liquid waste each year along its 46,000 sq.
- km. coastline, participants in an international symposium here
- warned.
-
- in addition to the polluted liquids, 100,000 tonnes of solid
- waste are dumped into the intercontinental waterway, tunisia's
- environment minister, mohamed mlika, told officials and experts
- from mediterranean countries at the nov. 4-5 symposium.
-
- the symposium analysed the most pressing problems of the
- mediterranean region, such as security, stability, development,
- immigration and the environment.
-
- mlika said the environmental situation threatened the
- mediterranean basin's 400 million people, half of whom live in
- southern europe and the remainder in north africa. their number
- could rise to 540 million by 2025 due to the rapid population
- increase in north africa.
-
- he urged the mediterranean countries to adopt a common policy
- and mobilize advanced technology to confront the problems of
- pollution as well as the strong demographic pressure on coastal
- areas.
-
- the region's environmental problems are aggravated by the
- slowness with which the waters of the mediterranean are renewed
- through its communication with the atlantic ocean, the director
- of the italian centre for mediterranean studies, agostine
- spataro, warned.
-
- this cycle takes at least 80 years, said spataro, who called
- for the adoption of an ''ecological cooperation'' policy, which,
- he recommended, should be financed mainly by the more developed
- mediterranean countries -- the southern european nations.
-
- much of the danger to the mediterranean sea comes from the
- industries installed on its shores. the region's countries
- account for 16 percent of the world's industrial production.
-
- eighty-seven percent of mediterranean basin industries are
- concentrated in three countries: france, italy and spain. they
- account for 80 percent of the industrial waste pumped into the
- waterway each year.
-
- in addition to this, the mediterranean is an important civil
- and military shipping route. every hour, an estimated 200 ships
- pass through the straits of gibraltar alone, mlika indicated.
- (more)
- ----
-
-
- moreover, some 350 million tonnes of petroleum, almost a third
- of the international maritime traffic in crude oil, are ferried
- through the mediterranean, which represents a mere 0.6 percent of
- the total area of the planet's oceans and seas.
-
- the petroleum passes through 58 major oil ports, 60 refineries
- and 100 big electrical and thermic plants which use oil products.
-
- oil spills caused by incidents involving tankers are a major
- source of pollution in the waterway. between 1977 and 1987, 94
- such ecological disasters were registered, spataro said.
-
- the u.n. environment programme (unep) estimates that at least
- 635,000 tonnes of oil are spilled in mediterranean waters each
- year.
-
- one tonne of spilled crude can cover 1,000 hectares of sea and
- contaminate one kilometre of beaches, in addition to finding its
- way into the food chain and accumulating in the liver of fishes.
-
- the millions of tourists, both national and foreign, who flock
- to mediterranean beaches for almost six months each year are
- another factor of pollution, spataro said.
-
- in 1990, 150 million tourists visited the mediterranean, and
- experts forecast that this number could reach 550 million by
- 2025. (end/ips/trd/so/bk-cs/kb/92)
- ----
-
-
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