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- Path: sparky!uunet!olivea!sgigate!sgi!cdp!tgray
- From: tgray@igc.apc.org (Tom Gray)
- Newsgroups: sci.environment
- Subject: IPS: Do-It-Yourself Deforestation
- Message-ID: <1466601915@igc.apc.org>
- Date: 18 Nov 92 17:34:00 GMT
- Sender: Notesfile to Usenet Gateway <notes@igc.apc.org>
- Lines: 125
- Nf-ID: #N:cdp:1466601915:000:5889
- Nf-From: cdp.UUCP!tgray Nov 18 09:34:00 1992
-
-
- /* Written 12:08 am Nov 8, 1992 by newsdesk@igc.apc.org in igc:ips.englibrary */
- Copyright Inter Press Service 1992, all rights reserved. Permission to re-
- print within 7 days of original date only with permission from 'newsdesk'.
-
- Title: ENVIRONMENT: Do-it-yourself deforestation /SERIES/
-
-
- an inter press service feature
-
- by candy gourlay
-
- att editors: the following is the third in a four part series of
- features on forests across the world looking at their economic and
- environmental importance to the developed and developing world.
- the first two were transmitted wednesday.
-
- london, nov 05 (ips) -- in europe, the average middle class
- homeowner need only drive to the ''do-it-yourself'' (diy)
- warehouses that now adorn the outskirts of most large towns to
- fulfill his or her domestic dreams and aspirations.
-
- they are built out of town to provide thousands of square metres
- packed with home-assemble bathrooms, living rooms, bedrooms,
- kitchens, and for outdoors, garden sheds, trellises, pergolas and
- patios -- all under one roof.
-
- yet these prized hardwood toilet seats and kitchen cabinets have
- been responsible for the deaths of thousands of people in the
- third world, according to environmental pressure groups.
-
- killer floods in the philippines, the murder of indigenous
- brazilian forest dwellers by illegal lumberjacks, africans without
- livelihoods -- the destruction of tropical rainforests for the
- sake of stylish european mod-cons can be measured in human lives.
-
- during the 1980s, 142,000 square kilometres of rainforest were
- lost annually, leaving only 7.7 million square kilometres of
- tropical rainforest cover on the world. in some countries such as
- the ivory coast, the rate of loss is 15 percent per year.
-
- according to 1991 figures, britain, france and the netherlands
- are the biggest importers of tropical timber in the european
- community (ec). britain alone imports more than 2.5 million cubic
- metres of wood, most of it for the two billion dollar kitchen
- furniture market.
-
- the ivory coast has lost most of its rainforest, followed by
- nigeria, vietnam, thailand and the philippines -- where 5,000 died
- recently in floods blamed on deforestation. the last two nations
- now have logging controls, while others -- notably ghana,
- indonesia and brazil -- prohibit certain types of timber exports.
-
- yet the lack of controls in the importing countries themselves
- has helped unscrupulous timber firms and corrupt officials to
- flout these efforts with ease.
-
- ''(banning exports of timber) are useful steps,'' says simon
- counsel, rainforest campaigner for the friends of the earth
- environmental group, ''but what happens is that less scrupulous
- countries with less controls just fill the space.'' (more/ips)
-
- environment: do-it-yourself deforestation /series/(2-e)
-
- environment: do-it-yourself (2)
-
- friends of the earth estimates, for example, that european
- companies in collusion with some ghanaian timber firms stole at
- least 50 million dollars from the country in the 1980s with the
- plunder of some 250 square kilometres of the country's rainforest.
-
- in july 1991, the british defence ministry pledged in its first
- environment manual to stop buying tropical hardwoods. a month
- later, the it accepted a shipment of ghanaian iroko to repair a
- historic ship. according to the british government itself, iroko
- will become commercially extinct by 1999 at present logging rates.
-
- in brazil, pirate loggers murdered indigenous people such as the
- korubo, tikuna and awa-guaja to ''(ransack) the forests in
- protected areas and supply (britain) with kitchens and lavatory
- seats,'' says brazil's ex-environment minister jose lutzenberger.
-
- fired by president collor for criticising government corruption
- in the timber industry, lutzenberger said in an open letter to the
- british public in april that the trade in brazilian mahogany and
- other tropical woods was ''out of control.''
-
- he accused amazon timber traders of often wielding more power
- than most government departments and having corrupted many of the
- people charged with the protection of the indians and forests.
-
- ''as there is little we can do to stop the supply, it is up to
- the people of britain (which buys 52 percent of brazilian mahogany
- production) and other first world countries to stop the demand,''
- pleaded lutzenberger. ''you are dealing with human lives.''
-
- friends of the earth (foe), world wide fund for nature uk and
- survival international are lobbying the british government to
- adopt an integrated policy on forests, including an immediate halt
- to imports of illegally produced timber and completely phasing out
- timber imports from unsustainable sources by the end of 1995.
-
- the environmental groups are also targeting the diy firms, the
- main tropical timber purchaser in britain. so far, three of
- britain's six big diy chains have agreed to phase out tropical
- wood from unsustainable sources by 1995.
-
- ''there has been no consumer advice, no leadership on this
- issue,'' says foe's tony juniper, ''thus the actions of a few
- companies are very positive. ordinary people are very confused
- about the issue. they know that it exists but the trouble is the
- materials distributed by the industry present quite a different
- picture which confuses customers.''
-
- campaigners bewail the proliferation of tags proclaiming many
- tropical timbers on sale as ''from sustainable sources''. in
- truth, less than one percent of the world's tropical timber are
- produced in a sustainable way. (end/ips/nr/cg/jm/92)
-
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