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- Organization: Masters student, Urban and Public Affairs, Carnegie Mellon, Pittsburgh, PA
- Path: sparky!uunet!charon.amdahl.com!pacbell.com!ames!saimiri.primate.wisc.edu!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!cis.ohio-state.edu!news.sei.cmu.edu!fs7.ece.cmu.edu!crabapple.srv.cs.cmu.edu!andrew.cmu.edu!ss9o+
- Newsgroups: sci.environment
- Message-ID: <Yf2M8Nq00iV3888JQW@andrew.cmu.edu>
- Date: Tue, 17 Nov 1992 18:36:57 -0500
- From: Stephen Sorensen <ss9o+@andrew.cmu.edu>
- Subject: Re: The Criterion for Ecocentrism
- In-Reply-To: <1992Nov17.163951.24163@kth.se>
- References: <1992Nov4.085915.6593@kth.se> <1992Nov9.004739.28128@ke4zv.uucp> <1dkuq6INNeh6@gap.caltech.edu> <1992Nov13.074014.9157@ke4zv.uucp>
- <1992Nov17.163951.24163@kth.se>
- Lines: 33
-
- In article <1992Nov17.163951.24163@kth.se>, tpalm@nada.kth.se (Thomas
- Palm) writes:
-
- > Unless you can define an owner to the air your grand market
- >scheme fails miserably. The air is, whatever you claim, effectively collective
- >property today, and whoever should suddenly claim to own it would
- >get my vote for being the biggest thief ever.
-
- There have already been assignment of atmospheric rights to a degree.
- The US has recognized its use of Canada's air; Sweden and Germany are
- trying to get Poland to stop using up their clean air. Certainly, it
- would be absurd to take this assignment of rights all the way down to
- the individual, but whay not at least to the country level ? Or in the
- US to the state level.
-
- >4. It thus seems natural to use pollution taxes. This would allow other taxes
- > to be reduced thus distributing the money among the population. As these
- > taxes are often income related (in Sweden at least) it would reduce
- > employment costs, thus hopefully increasing employment, more than
- compensati
- >ng
- > for the lost jobs due to extra costs for the industry.
-
- I don't understand how these taxes are levied and how they could
- increase employment. If the government is still collecting the same
- amount of revenue, then you have to show that the pollution tax is
- somehow less distorting than current taxes. The only possibility for a
- net gain is if the reduction in the external costs of pollution are
- greater than the increase in prices due to the taxes on polluters.
-
-
- Steve Sorensen
-
-