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- Xref: sparky sci.energy:5566 sci.environment:12854 talk.environment:4661
- Newsgroups: sci.energy,sci.environment,talk.environment
- Path: sparky!uunet!cs.utexas.edu!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!moe.ksu.ksu.edu!mimbres.cs.unm.edu!nmt.edu!houle
- From: houle@nmt.edu (Paul Houle)
- Subject: Re: Request: info on desalination and solar energy
- Message-ID: <1992Nov18.153706.7862@nmt.edu>
- Organization: New Mexico Tech
- References: <BxoxI6.Jqv@news.cso.uiuc.edu> <1992Nov17.183658.29104@impmh.uucp> <1992Nov18.140710.8710@mlb.semi.harris.com>
- Date: Wed, 18 Nov 1992 15:37:06 GMT
- Lines: 27
-
- In article <1992Nov18.140710.8710@mlb.semi.harris.com> jws@billy.mlb.semi.harris.com (James W. Swonger) writes:
- > In my limited experiments, I found direct 1X solar to be too low-grade to
- >evaporate much water. Too much heat was lost via radiation, convection.
- >Low E/R paint and a better enclosure, i.e. not one built in 15 min from scrap
- >could do better I'm sure. However, even looking at 1kW/m2, you either have
- >to spread the water pretty thin or concentrate the heat to bring up the
- >temp and evaporate in short time.
- >
- > A parabolic trough collector is probably the simplest choice. It eliminates
- >the problem of tracking. One absolute necessity is to have a collector which
- >is well insulated but with a transmissive covering. Perhaps a shrouded
- >open-entry design for the collector face could work, if convection could be
- >adequately suppressed.
-
- The low-tech designs that I've seen for solar water desalination
- mostly use a tent-like structure made out of polyethylene sheet (which is a
- really good material if you want to play with solar thermal technology on the
- cheap. My father built a solar "greenhouse" addition to the house one year
- using wood and poly sheet that he had laying around, and with the addition
- of a fan, it could keep most of the house at 80 centigrade during the day.)
-
- It might be interesting to look at how much one could improve such
- a design without using any kind of active concentrators. Two strips of mirror
- could increase the light flux -- as you say, low E/R paint and keeping the
- bottom layer of water thin would be necessary. What could be done along the
- lines of using input water to speed up condensation?
- --
-