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- Xref: sparky sci.energy:5528 sci.environment:12832 talk.environment:4653
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- Path: sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!darwin.sura.net!mlb.semi.harris.com!billy.mlb.semi.harris.com!jws
- From: jws@billy.mlb.semi.harris.com (James W. Swonger)
- Subject: Re: Request: info on desalination and solar energy
- References: <0X5SB3MH@cc.swarthmore.edu> <BxoxI6.Jqv@news.cso.uiuc.edu> <1992Nov17.183658.29104@impmh.uucp>
- Date: Wed, 18 Nov 1992 14:07:10 GMT
- Nntp-Posting-Host: billy.mlb.semi.harris.com
- Organization: Harris Semiconductor, Melbourne FL
- Sender: news@mlb.semi.harris.com
- Message-ID: <1992Nov18.140710.8710@mlb.semi.harris.com>
- Lines: 29
-
- In my limited experiments, I found direct 1X solar to be too low-grade to
- evaporate much water. Too much heat was lost via radiation, convection.
- Low E/R paint and a better enclosure, i.e. not one built in 15 min from scrap
- could do better I'm sure. However, even looking at 1kW/m2, you either have
- to spread the water pretty thin or concentrate the heat to bring up the
- temp and evaporate in short time.
-
- A parabolic trough collector is probably the simplest choice. It eliminates
- the problem of tracking. One absolute necessity is to have a collector which
- is well insulated but with a transmissive covering. Perhaps a shrouded
- open-entry design for the collector face could work, if convection could be
- adequately suppressed.
-
- My doodling has been aimed at minimum-complexity, minimum-energy-input
- (materials and operation) distillation. Therefore I try to use gravity
- feed (descending holding tank to collector, separation by elevation of
- vapor) for the water flow.
-
- To date all of my models have been pretty unsatisfactory, partly due to
- scale (all 1/2 m2 or less). However I have collected clean water even
- from the poorest ones - just not much. The real key is to get the collector
- temp up. If you can get to 100C dry, you're almost home. This isn't as
- easy as raw insolation numbers might make you think. Remember that 1 m2
- can radiate and dump to air plenty of heat whilst it's getting shone upon.
- --
- ##########################################################################
- #Irresponsible rantings of the author alone. Any resemblance to persons #
- #living or dead then yer bummin. May cause drowsiness. Alcohol may inten-#
- #sify this effect. Pay no attention to the man behind the curtain. Billy!#
-