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- Newsgroups: sci.energy
- Path: sparky!uunet!caen!pkeller
- From: pkeller@engin.umich.edu (Paul Michael Keller)
- Subject: Re: Plutonium
- Message-ID: <xXF=qbC@engin.umich.edu>
- Date: Tue, 17 Nov 92 09:26:46 EST
- Organization: University of Michigan Engineering, Ann Arbor
- References: <1992Nov13.071121.9834@engage.pko.dec.com>
- Nntp-Posting-Host: syndicoot.engin.umich.edu
- Lines: 41
-
- In <1992Nov13.071121.9834@engage.pko.dec.com>
- moroney@ramblr.enet.dec.com (Mike) writes:
-
- >Can anyone knowledgable make an educated guess as to the isotopic composition
- >of the plutonium being sent to Japan? As in how much Pu-239 (the stuff good
- >for bombs), how much Pu-240 (which makes bombs 'fizzle' as discussed several
- >times in this group), how much of anything else relevant?
-
- Oldekop, et al [1] give the following for 'typical' plutonium recycled from
- light water reactors:
-
- Pu-239: 57%
- Pu-240: 27%
- Pu-241: 9%
- Pu-242: 6%
-
- The nuclear properties of Pu-241 are similar to those of Pu-239 in that both
- will sustain a chain reaction. Pu-241, however, has a relatively short
- half-life of about 14 years. The nuclear properties of of Pu-242 are similar
- to those of Pu-240 in that both are so-called 'threshold fissionable' isotopes,
- that is, they are fissionable by high energy neutrons only, and will not sustain
- a chain reaction. I was unable to find anything on the spontaneous fission rate
- for Pu-242. The high spontaneous fission rate of Pu-240 is the property which
- is troublesome in nuclear weapons.
-
- Bear in mind that plutonium isotopics can vary by several percentage points,
- depending on the irradiation times and fuel management schemes. The age of the
- plutonium will also make a difference due to the relatively short half-life of
- Pu-241. By contrast, according to [2], the weapons grade plutonium employed
- by the US has a Pu-239 content of at least 90%.
-
- References:
-
- 1. Nuclear Technology, Vol 59, p. 212(1982).
-
- 2. Thomas B. Cochran, 'Nuclear Weapons Databook,' Cambridge Mass.,
- Balllinger Pub. Co. (1984).
-
- Paul Keller
- pkeller@engin.umich.edu
- Graduate Student, Nuclear Engineering
-