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- Path: sparky!uunet!dtix!darwin.sura.net!ukma!netnews.louisville.edu!ulkyvx.louisville.edu!jhwhit01
- From: jhwhit01@ulkyvx.louisville.edu
- Newsgroups: sci.electronics
- Subject: Re: 8-bit video chip needed
- Message-ID: <1992Nov22.175909.1@ulkyvx.louisville.edu>
- Date: 22 Nov 92 21:59:09 GMT
- References: <sad.722460663@camelot>
- Sender: news@netnews.louisville.edu (Netnews)
- Distribution: usa
- Organization: University of Louisville
- Lines: 48
- Nntp-Posting-Host: ulkyvx02.louisville.edu
-
- In article <sad.722460663@camelot>, sad@camelot.bradley.edu (Shrijay Dalal) writes:
- > Anyone know which are good 8-bit video chips to use to display to a
- > composite screen (TV) and is relatively easy to use and come by?
-
- Texas Instruments TMS9918A is probably one of the easiest 8-bit video display
- processors to use if you can live with its limitations. The best source is
- probably pulling it from its socket from a used 99/4A home computer (which run
- from $5-30, usually, depending on what extras come with it). The 9918A does
- need the heat sink attached to it in that computer. JDR Microdevices sells
- what they call a TMS9918A for $19.95. But you might get the near equivalent
- TMS9118 instead (a later version, missing an output clock signal but with a
- better memory interface). These VDP's (and their "color-difference" versions)
- are limited to 256x192 pixels, and have a palette of 15 colors and transparent
- (for multi-video applications).
-
- The TMS9918A et al were the chips spec'd for the original MSX standard developed
- in Japan. [The microprocessor used was the Z80.] Texas Instruments did do
- more development in the line, but they never did release the AVDP (512x212
- pixels etc.). However, after TI decided to go a different route with the
- TMS32010 and following graphics co-processors, Microsoft (the "MS" in MSX) and
- Yamaha developed the MSX-II video chip, known alternately as the V9938 or the
- YM2701. It is compatible with all the TMS9918A modes, but supports composite
- (NTSC or PAL) resolutions up to 512x212 (non-interlaced), 16 out of 512 colors,
- and 512x424 interlaced with same color limitation. In 256x212(424) mode each
- pixel can be one of 256 colors. This chip, or a variant thereof, is what I've
- been told is used in the Sega GameMaster (?) machine.
-
- A latter chip known as the V9958 or YM2703 (apparently used in Sega Genesis)
- the graphics modes as the V9938, but the composite out signal was dropped to
- provide alternate features. It does have the same linear RGB outputs as the
- V9938, though, which are readily converted to composite with external encoding
- circuits. One interesting new feature of the V9958 is the YJK mode, which is
- sort of like the original Amiga HAM mode. In the 256x212(424) pixels mode,
- the 8-bit values for each group of four adjacent pixels are used to expand the
- {number of colors on-screen at once. This is done in a way that is not easily
- described, though Yamaha says it allows up to 19,268 colors to be displayed.
-
- One caveat about using the V9938 or V9958: They are in 64-pin Shrink DIP.
- This means they take up about the same real-estate as a 40-pin DIP, and it is
- next to impossible to find a breadboard or protoboard with the tighter spacing.
- DigiKey does sell a 64-pin Shrink DIP socket, so if you can drill your own
- circuit board you can use the V9938 or V9958 if you wish.
-
- The V9938 and V9958 chips are in the $30-40 range, with the V9958 about $3 more
- than the V9938. However, dealers only know them by the Yamaha part numbers
- {YM2701 and YM2703.
-
- Jeff White jhwhit01@ulkyvx.louisville.edu
-