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- Newsgroups: sci.crypt
- Path: sparky!uunet!telebit!phr
- From: phr@telebit.com (Paul Rubin)
- Subject: Re: Cryptography and P=NP
- In-Reply-To: weemba@sagi.wistar.upenn.edu's message of 16 Nov 92 14:52:03 GMT
- Message-ID: <PHR.92Nov16132959@napa.telebit.com>
- Followup-To: sci.crypt
- Sender: news@telebit.com
- Nntp-Posting-Host: napa.telebit.com
- Organization: Telebit Corporation; Sunnyvale, CA, USA
- References: <1992Nov15.110945.19939@ringer.cs.utsa.edu>
- <PHR.92Nov15203840@napa.telebit.com> <97800@netnews.upenn.edu>
- Date: 16 Nov 92 13:29:59
- Lines: 12
-
- >It is true that if P=NP then all cryptography everywhere (not just RSA)
- >is dead;
-
- Why? Assuming you mean public-key, the question of whether there
- exist one-way functions is not dependent on P!=NP, right?
-
- No. All you need is a polynomial-time method to decide if a given
- key is the right one for decrypting a given ciphertext. If you have
- any info at all about the nature of the traffic (e.g., it's English
- text), you can guess and verify the secret key. The difference
- is that the problem instance is a block of ciphertext instead of
- a public key from which to recover the private key.
-