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- From: zeleny@husc10.harvard.edu (Michael Zeleny)
- Newsgroups: sci.cognitive,sci.philosophy.tech,sci.lang
- Subject: Re: Theories of meaning not relying solely on sym
- Message-ID: <1992Nov17.221542.17555@husc3.harvard.edu>
- Date: 18 Nov 92 03:15:41 GMT
- Article-I.D.: husc3.1992Nov17.221542.17555
- References: <1992Nov16.000040.19912@midway.uchicago.edu> <1992Nov16.120727.17500@husc3.harvard.edu> <1992Nov17.092016.28202@news.unige.ch>
- Organization: The Phallogocentric Cabal
- Lines: 65
- Nntp-Posting-Host: husc10.harvard.edu
-
- In article <1992Nov17.092016.28202@news.unige.ch>
- swann@divsun.unige.ch (SWANN Philip) writes:
-
- >In article <1992Nov16.120727.17500@husc3.harvard.edu>,
- >zeleny@husc10.harvard.edu (Michael Zeleny) writes:
-
- MZ:
- >> P.S. Is anybody out there objecting to transitivity of synonymy?
-
- PS:
- >I would object to the assumption that synonymy is a property of
- >human language. Trivially, if we believe that two expressions
- >"mean the same thing" then we have some meaningful criteria to
- >distinguish them and some reason for doing so and, unless you want
- >to multiply abstract entities endlessly, they therefore do not "mean
- >the same thing".
-
- This is a silly objection. Surely non-trivial synonymy obtains
- between syntactically different expressions; hence to adduce
- syntactical difference as evidence of corresponding difference in
- meaning is to beg the question against the possibility of synonymy.
- On a deeper level, I am content to reiterate Church's solution to
- Mates' puzzle: the mere possibility of doubt concerning identity of
- meaning does not entail its difference.
-
- PS:
- > More concretely, for any pair of human language
- >expressions that you claim to be synonymous in a given context, I
- >claim that I can produce another context in which they are not
- >synonymous.
-
- Even granting your alleged ability, it is obvious that it does nothing
- to exclude the context-dependent theories of meaning. Think in terms
- of _ceteris paribus_.
-
- PS:
- > Finally, while genuine synonymes *might* exist as
- >transient phenomena in human language, surely one would quickly
- >be driven out by the other for simple reasons of efficiency (would
- >you want to keep two identical copies of the same procedure in
- >a program?).
-
- Contextual considerations make the difference non-trivial; aside from
- that, there is no _a priori_ need to limit the notion of synonymy to
- single-language domains. The best NL examples are furnished by good
- translations.
-
- >Philip Swann
- >
- >P.S Yes, of course I also object to such weird ideas as the
- > transitivity of synonymy and meaning preserving transformations
- > - insofar as you claim they apply to empirical phenemona in
- > human language; in formal stuff you can do what you like and
- > use any old labels you like.
-
- Following Montague, I believe that deicticaly disambiguated natural
- languages *are* formal languages.
-
- So who teaches philosophy in the University of Geneva, besides Jean
- Starobinski? Does it have a decent school of formal philosophy,
- linguistics, logic, or mathematics?
-
- cordially,
- mikhail zeleny@husc.harvard.edu
- "Le cul des femmes est monotone comme l'esprit des hommes."
-