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- Newsgroups: sci.astro
- Path: sparky!uunet!cs.utexas.edu!asuvax!ncar!noao!stsci!stosc!anderson
- From: anderson@stsci.edu
- Subject: Re: Gravitational lenses
- Message-ID: <1992Nov22.230223.1@stsci.edu>
- Lines: 36
- Sender: news@stsci.edu
- Organization: Space Telescope Science Institute
- References: <17NOV199216484347@vtcc1.cc.vt.edu>
- Distribution: na
- Date: Mon, 23 Nov 1992 04:02:23 GMT
-
- In article <17NOV199216484347@vtcc1.cc.vt.edu>, millnerrl@vtcc1.cc.vt.edu (CALLABLE_TPU) writes:
- >
- > Hello. I can't recall off hand where I saw it, but I saw a picture of
- > an odd stellar object called I believe "The Einstein Cross" that was explained
- > as four images of a star that were really the same one bent around the star in
- > front of it. I apologise for not being able to recall the source of the
- > refrence and if someone could tell me where to find data, I would be most
- > appreciative.
- > My question about it is: Why the four images, one at top, bottom, left
- > and right? The way I misunderstand it, a gravitational lense behaves similarly
- > to a spherical lense with a changing index of refraction starting at infinity
- > in the exact centre and going to zero as 1/(r^2) along the radius. My
- > intuition and my raytracing says that it should be a circle or some kind of
- > ellipse depending on how the image is offset for relatively small offsets. I
- > do not understand how it forms the cross pattern. Any help on this matter
- > would be greatly appreciated.
- > Robert Millner
- >
- > Budget cuts, no sig file.
-
- You and others have pointed out, correctly, that a spherically symmetric lens
- will produce an Einstein Ring. Four images are produced in the case of a
- non-spherically symmetric lens (in this case, a lens which is elliptical in
- the plane of the sky as seen from Earth). Two images of the background QSO
- are deflected around the lens in the plane of the minor axis, two are deflected
- in the plane of the major axis. Of course, photons are deflected around the
- lens in other planes as well--they are just a lot fewer of them.
-
- There have been two such crosses found, informally named Einstein's Cross and
- Huchra's Cross. Hubble has indeed imaged them both and done spectroscopy on
- components of at least one.
-
- Chris Anderson Science Operations Specialist
- ANDERSON@STSCI.EDU Science Planning & Scheduling
- Computer Sciences Corporation
- Space Telescope Science Institute
-