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- From: slane@head-cfa.harvard.edu (Patrick Slane)
- Newsgroups: sci.astro,sci.space
- Subject: Re: Japanese X-ray satellite: Astro_D
- Message-ID: <1992Nov16.132556.18438@head-cfa.harvard.edu>
- Date: 16 Nov 92 13:25:56 GMT
- References: <BxL4vr.EIw@constellation.ecn.uoknor.edu>
- Organization: Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Lines: 75
-
- From article <BxL4vr.EIw@constellation.ecn.uoknor.edu>, by rwmurphr@wildcat.ecn.uoknor.edu (Robert W Murphree):
- > nousek@astro.psu.edu (John A. Nousek) writes:
- >
- >>The instruments consist of four conical foil X-ray telescopes
- >>built by Pete Serlimitsos of Goddard Space Flight Center, two
- >>X-ray CCD cameras built by George Ricker of MIT (with Penn State
- >>Co-I's) and two gas scintillation proportional counters built
- >>by Prof. Makashima of Tokyo University. The four telescopes
-
- [remaining summary deleted]
-
- >
- > I gather that Astro-D is a superlative x-ray spectrometer.
- > Is it "the first x-ray spectrometer" or only the first wiht
- > with this wide and bandwidth, resolution, and apeture?
-
- The imaging capabilities are not to be ignored. However, the
- spectroscopy WILL be the cause of much excitement. The fact
- that it will be spatially resolved (at low angular resolution)
- is, for course, very important for sources with significant extent
- (e.g. clusters, SNRs...)
-
- > Is the 1 arc minute resolution a significant handicap for
- > many objects?
-
- Yes, it is. The Einstein and ROSAT catalogs are filled with sources
- observed with the High Resolution Imager (HRI) which reveal very
- significant structure on small angular scales; better spectroscopy
- with HRI-like spatial resolution (the HRI provides very little
- spectral information) would be great. We'll have to wait for AXAF-I
- to get this, but there are still LOTS of other exciting science that
- Astro-D will address. There are many, many objects for which the lower
- resolution will not be a serious handicap.
-
- > Is this a "major" observatory like ROSAT
- > and/or AXAF.
-
- The term "major" may be a bit subjective here. The fact that, like Einstein,
- ROSAT and AXAF (when launched), Astro-D is characterized by high
- sensitivity with a range of capabilities, and an active Guest Investigator
- program, I would certainly consider it a "major" observatory.
-
- > science, and the fact that the japansese have launched 3-4
- > small missions in the x-ray band in 10 years may actually
- > be much more significant in terms of science than a behemoth
- > like AXAF that gets launched every 10-15 years or not at all.
- > The US hasn't launched any free-flyers in the X-ray since
- > HEAO or Eistein 10 years ago, have they? A few detectors on
- > other people's satellites of course, but nothing big since
- > Einstein.
-
- Yes, the US space program has had it's difficulties with the concept
- behind these "Great Observatories" and this is changing. AXAF, while
- still undeniably a "big science" project, has been streamlined and
- divided into two missions. AXAF-I will provide the very high angular
- resolution mirrors necessary to do arc-second imaging - and will have
- spectral resolution like that of Astro-D (using a CCD developed by the
- same folks who are providing the Astro-D versions) plus gratings for
- higher resolution studies. AXAF-S will provide higher spectral resolution
- capabilities, with lower angular resolution mirrors. And though these
- missions are long overdue, the US x-ray community has hardly been
- sitting on its collective hands. Let's not forget that ROSAT was launched
- by the US and carries the HRI which is a US instrument, and that MAJOR
- portions of Astro-D (as John noted) were developed by US investigators.
- I know this is the "few detectors on other people's satellites" you
- were talking about, but between the two missions you've got US mirrors,
- CCDs, an HRI and a launch...
-
- ..........................................................................
- "Images of broken light
- Pat Slane Which dance before me
- Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics like a million eyes
- slane@cfa.harvard.edu They call me on and on
- Across the Universe"
- ..........................................................................
-