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- Newsgroups: sci.aeronautics
- Path: sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!darwin.sura.net!mojo.eng.umd.edu!crouse
- From: crouse@eng.umd.edu (Gil Crouse)
- Subject: Re: Boomerangs (was: Re: UL used for sitcom plot)
- Message-ID: <1992Nov18.135800.18333@eng.umd.edu>
- Date: Wed, 18 Nov 92 13:58:00 GMT
- Organization: University of Maryland
- Summary: no viscosity = no lift
- References: <1992Nov16.220435.13701@mnemosyne.cs.du.edu> <1992Nov17.041634.18288@gn.ecn.purdue.edu> <27605@oasys.dt.navy.mil>
- Lines: 35
-
- In article <27605@oasys.dt.navy.mil> kphillip@oasys.dt.navy.mil (Kenneth Phillips) writes:
- >In sci.aeronautics, mechalas@gn.ecn.purdue.edu (John P. Mechalas) writes:
- >>Lift is caused by circulation of the fluid about the body. In an inviscid
- >>fluid, there is no circulation, and hence no lift. Of course, there's no
- >>drag either. :)
- >
- >
- >If you get no lift in inviscid flow, we had better rewrite all the texts
- >on aerofoil theory..
-
- At the risk of restarting the "why do wings produce lift" thread, no
- viscosity = no lift. While it appears that inviscid flow techniques
- can be used to predict the lift on a wing, this is not really true.
- There is a hidden assumption in airfoil theory, and that is the Kutta
- condition. In order to predict lift using an inviscid flow model, the
- Kutta condition on the trailing edge of the airfoil must be enforced.
- The Kutta condition is that the flow leaves the trailing edge
- smoothly. This is a viscous assumption, and in a truly inviscid flow,
- there is no reason to make this assumption.
-
- Several followups to this thread have brought up the concept of skin
- friction. Note that I'm not talking about friction here.
- Viscosity != friction. Friction on the surface of the airfoil doesn't
- contribute to the lift. It is the viscosity of the fluid that
- prevents the flow from rounding the sharp trailing edge of the
- airfoil. Since the flow can't round the trailing edge (Kutta
- condition), circulation is setup around the airfoil and lift is
- produced.
-
- The Kutta condition and the concept of circulation may not "explain"
- lift, but they provide the foundation of the analytical models of
- flow about airfoils.
-
- Gil Crouse
- crouse@eng.umd.edu
-