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- From: sarwate@uicsl.csl.uiuc.edu (Dilip V. Sarwate)
- Newsgroups: rec.puzzles
- Subject: Re: Random Points on a Sphere
- Date: 23 Nov 1992 21:55:15 GMT
- Organization: Center for Reliable and High-Performance Computing, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
- Lines: 16
- Message-ID: <1erk03INNntn@roundup.crhc.uiuc.edu>
- References: <1992Nov20.181709.13148@aurora.com>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: uicsl.csl.uiuc.edu
-
- isaak@aurora.com (Mark Isaak) writes:
-
- >Four points are randomly selected from the surface of a sphere.
- >What is the probability that all four lie in the same hemisphere?
- >How about for 5 points? 6? more?
-
- One simple-minded solution (which doesn't worry about boundaries) is as follows.
- The first two points picked, together with the center of the sphere, define a
- plane that divides the sphere into two hemispheres. The two points are on the
- boundary dividing the hemispheres. With probability 1, the third point lies
- strictly in the interior of one of the hemispherical surfaces, and this becomes
- our chosen hemisphere (the first two points, being on the boundary, are included
- by courtesy in the chosen hemisphere.) Thus, assuming that the points are
- picked with a uniform distribution over the surface of the sphere, the
- probability that the fourth point lies in the chosen hemisphere is 1/2, the
- probability that the fifth point also lies in the chosen hemisphere is 1/4, etc.
-