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- From: jefft@athena.mit.edu (Jeff Tang)
- Subject: Not the Monty Haul problem
- Message-ID: <JEFFT.92Nov20120648@w20-575-81.mit.edu>
- Sender: news@athena.mit.edu (News system)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: w20-575-81.mit.edu
- Organization: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Distribution: rec
- Date: Fri, 20 Nov 1992 17:06:57 GMT
- Lines: 29
-
-
- Something that's been bugging me.
-
-
- Question:
-
- You're given two envelopes and told that the contents are determined
- randomly, except that one has twice as much money as the other. You open
- one envelope and find 1 unit. Now, you're given the opportunity to either
- take the unit you found, or give it up and take the contents of the other
- envelope. What do you do?
-
- Answer 1:
- Well, since there wasn't really any information revealed by opening the
- envelope, switching to the other envelope wouldn't be any different than
- choosing that envelope in the first place. Therefore, it doesn't matter if
- you switch.
-
- Answer 2:
- Well, the other envelope has either .5 or 2 units. Since there's a 50%
- chance of each of these, you'll come out with 1.25 units on average as
- opposed to sticking with the single unit, so you should switch.
-
-
- What's wrong with one (or both) of these answers?
-
- --
- Jeff Tang
- jefft@athena.mit.edu
-