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- Newsgroups: rec.autos
- Path: sparky!uunet!infonode!cherokee!greg
- From: greg@cherokee.b23b.ingr.com (Greg Moritz)
- Subject: CAFE ratings of 40 mpg ???
- Message-ID: <1992Nov21.144102.3765@infonode.ingr.com>
- Lines: 83
- Sender: usenet@infonode.ingr.com (Usenet Administrator)
- Reply-To: greg@cherokee.b23b.ingr.com (Greg Moritz)
- Organization: Dazix, An Intergraph Company
- Date: Sat, 21 Nov 1992 14:41:02 GMT
-
- The statistics follow - but this just in:
- ......................................
- WASHINGTON, Nov. 17 -- Leading environmental and consumer
- organizations endorsing the so-called Gas Guzzler Campaign at a press
- conference ... letter to President-elect Clinton urging the new
- administration to raise the current 27.5 miles per gallon federal fuel
- efficiency standard for new cars ... to 40 mpg.
- ^^^^^^^^^^
- The organizations said that this could be accomplished by executive
- order of the new president.
- ......................................
- For those who do not know what C.A.F.E. ratings are, the acronym stands
- for Corporate Average Fuel Economy standards. The Federal government in
- 1974 mandated that the average car sold by any given manufacturer in the
- us must meet some minimum standard.
-
- In 1975, that standard was 14 mpg - as of 1990, the std reached 27.5 mpg.
-
- The average is calculated by assuming that a car will be driven a certain
- amount of highway and a certain amount city. For instance, a large car
- might get 17 mpg - city, 26 mpg - hwy so it's average would be, say, 23 mpg
- or whatever. A small car might get 29/37 for an ave of 34. The mix of
- large cars to small cars must be such that the average of the seller is
- the same as if the seller sold nothing but cars that had an ave of 27.5.
-
- The number 27.5 is *not* a scientific number based on economic or national
- security or scientific purposes. It was politically negotiated.
- It is required that light trucks get 20.4 mpg.
-
- There are also Gas Guzzler taxes that come into play if a car does not
- meet some minimum (that is raised each year). GM, Ford, make it a policy
- never to build a car that is subjected to the GGT. I don't know if the
- ZR1 or Northstar cars still meet this policy. The tax is something like
- $1050 on a new Infinity Q45.
-
- If the CAFE rating for the seller's fleet drops below the mandate (27.5)
- then the seller is penalized something like $10k per car that is sold.
- This would amount to a fine of something like $10,000 * 4,500,000 =
- $45 billion for a company like GM. (Don't quote me on the $10k number.
- I seem to remember it from somewhere, but I know that it is some onerous
- number.)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Passenger Car Fuel Economy
- - for the model year (1) 1991 -
- Note: Imports are classified as any
- car sold in US that does not have at
- least 75% domestic (N American) content.
- Daihatsu 43.4
- Suzuki 43.2
-
- Yugo 34.6 ___(2) Includes Saab production
- Isuzu 34.2 /
- Ford Imports 34.0 <-- Note: Ford lumps it's Crown Victoria
- Hyundai 32.9 / automobiles in with the imports
- GM Imports 31.8 (2) so that their overall higher
- Toyota 30.6 numbers can 'absorb' the 'lower'
- Honda 30.4 number from the larger car.
- Mitsubishi 30.3
- Mazda 30.1 (1) Also, when an automaker
- introduces a car in, say, April of
- Volkswagen 29.7 1992, but calls it a 1993, all the
- Nissan 28.9 cars sold in 1992, but badged in
- Chrysler Imports 28.8 1993 are used for the 1993 average.
- Subaru 28.2 This trick was used by Ford with
- Ford 27.7 both the Crown Vic and Escort.
- Chrysler 27.5
-
- GM 27.2 <-- GM is lower than the required number
- Peugeot 25.9 because they are using 'credits' from the
- Volvo 25.3 past when they exceeded the requirements.
- Sterling 25.2
- BMW 23.2
- Mercedes-Benz 22.4
- Porsche 21.1 <-._
- Note that we do not find Rolls Royce or
- Import Average 29.8 Ferrari on this list. I suspect that they
- Total Fleet Ave 28.3 just 'eat' the fines and pass it on to the
- Big 3 Average 27.4 consumer. What's an extra $10k here or
- there on a $100k automobile?
- Domestic light trucks 20.9
- Imported light trucks 23.0
-