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- From: jws@billy.mlb.semi.harris.com (James W. Swonger)
- Subject: Re: TIG+MIG welding = ?
- References: <1ed2qsINNasv@pythia.csi.forth.gr>
- Date: Wed, 18 Nov 1992 21:02:42 GMT
- Nntp-Posting-Host: billy.mlb.semi.harris.com
- Organization: Harris Semiconductor, Melbourne FL
- Sender: news@mlb.semi.harris.com
- Message-ID: <1992Nov18.210242.20510@mlb.semi.harris.com>
- Lines: 48
-
- Briefly, both are modern welding process which are useful for joining
- thin as well as thick metal and use an inert shielding gas thereby
- eliminating slag. This makes it attractive to people who are interested
- in the apearance of the weld or want to weld sheet metal (like car
- hobbyists, for example). Both weld with far less heat input (and hence
- distortion of thin pieces) than other welding methods. Both are arc-
- based processes and require special equipment.
-
- MIG (GMAW) welding uses an inert shielding gas, typically argon or a
- argon[CO2, O2, He, H2, N2] specialty mixture, to shield the electrode
- and workpiece. The electrode is a continuous wire which is automatically
- fed out of a special electrode holder/nozzle. This allows continuous
- welding at a high rate. The MIG is usually operated in a constant-voltage
- mode and the wire feed rate determines the current. This is different from
- other types, which tend to be constant-current. The MIG electrode wire is
- allowed to feed itself to the workpiece, sticks, melts from resistive
- heating, arcs (melting surrounding material) and the whole thing starts over
- again. The process spatters a bit, but produces fairly clean welds with
- low to moderate penetration. The choices for electrode wire are basically
- mild steel or aluminum. This limits MIG machines to these types of material
- (unless welds which are inferior mechanically to the workpiece metal are
- acceptable).
-
- Recently "gasless MIGs" have increased in popularity, largely due to low
- prices at discount stores. A "real" MIG is able to use flux-cored wire
- without shielding gas, rendering the operation more like continuous
- SMAW (regular arc welding). A "gasless" MIG cannot do inert-gas-shielded
- welding because it lacks the gas ducting, etc.
-
- TIG (GTAW) welding uses a nonconsumable tungsten (typically thoriated)
- electrode within a shielding gas (typically Ar od He, whence the name
- "heliarc" derives). The arc does not transport material, only energy.
- The filler material is fed into the weld puddle ala' gas welding. This
- allows any conductive material to be welded and allows a wide choice of
- filler rod material. Even things like magnesium may be TIG welded.
- TIG requires some unusual equipment (high frequency arc stabilizer) for
- use in some applications - like AC mode aluminum welding. TIG also
- takes relatively more skill than MIG welding to produce good welds.
-
- In general, TIG produces the highest-quality, best-appearance welds but
- at a cost in operator attentiveness and training. MIG requires less training
- and allows continuous (as long as the wire and gas last) welding but only
- on a couple of material types.
- --
- ##########################################################################
- #Irresponsible rantings of the author alone. Any resemblance to persons #
- #living or dead then yer bummin. May cause drowsiness. Alcohol may inten-#
- #sify this effect. Pay no attention to the man behind the curtain. Billy!#
-