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- From: sk@groo.sunbim.be (Sasa Konecni)
- Subject: Balkan Horror Threatenes Tiny, Tolerant Macedonia
- Message-ID: <1992Nov20.172008.29199@sunbim.be>
- Followup-To: soc.culture.yugoslavia
- Reply-To: sk@sunbim.be ()
- Organization: BIM Everberg Belgium
- Date: Fri, 20 Nov 92 17:20:08 GMT
- Lines: 95
-
- This is an article from Columbus Dispatch, the largest daily
- newspaper in Ohio, USA.
-
-
- BALKAN HORROR THREATENES TINY, TOLERANT MACEDONIA
-
-
- Kiro Gligorov was speaking in his beautifuly accoutered of-
- fice in Skopje, Macedonia. "If you help us tell the true story of
- the inflamed Balkans," he said, "if nothing else the world will
- know that there is someone in the Balkans thinking rationaly - a
- small country in the Balkans thinking differently then the oth-
- ers".
-
- Gligorov is the handsome, dignified president of Macedonia,
- which historically has been squeezed among Serbia, Albania, Bul-
- garia and Greece. Elected when Macedonia declared independence
- from Yugoslavia earlier this year, Gligorov was courageous pro-
- ponent of free-market reforms as early as the 1960s.
-
- He is highly respected, both inside his new state and inter-
- nationally, for his elegant, commonsense approach to the xenopho-
- bic Balkans. He and his colleagues refused to join Serbia when it
- started oppressing first the Croations, and then Bosnians 16
- months ago.
-
- "Serbia absolutely counted upon our joining the war," Gli-
- gorov said. "They were gratly dissapointed when we that theirs
- was an ethnic war, one of the most terrible types, with neghbor
- shooting neghbor - and that, in such a war, we do not partici-
- pate!
-
- "The second disappointment for them was when we refused also
- to provide draftees for thir war. We did not make the mistakes of
- Croatia which put the Serb barracks under siege. We just said
- that they could leave peacefully, and we put into our constitu-
- tion that, after six months, there should be no forign army rema-
- nining here. They left peacefully".
-
- So little, vulnerable Macedonia, with barely 2 million peo-
- ple, should be rewarded by the world, right? So storied Ma-
- cedonia, from which sprang Alexander the Great, Kemal Ataturk and
- even Aristotle, should be gratefully embraced by the community of
- nations, correct?
-
- Not at all! Macedonia remains unrecognized by other na-
- tions. Its economy is grinding to a halt. Its tiny throw-together
- army of 6,000 men is no danger to anybody, least of all Greece,
- with a well-equipped army 25 times larger. Finally, the Gligorov
- government's heroic and successful effort to keep all its hostile
- minorities (Albanians, Romanian Vlachs, Bulgarians, Serbs and
- Greeks) living in peace is ever more threatened.
-
- Macedonia remains floating alone in the stormy Balkans be-
- cause Greece refuses to let it use its historical name and has
- vetoed recognition of the republic by the European Community.
-
- In trying to maintain control over the history of ancient
- Greece, the weak government of Prime Minister Constantine Mitso-
- takis is attempting to prove that Macedonia was and is Greek. It
- denies the reality that today's Macedonia speaks a Slav dialect
- closest to Bulgarian and that the Macedonians have constitution-
- ally renounced any claim to land outside their borders, in par-
- ticular the Macedonian part of northern Greece.
-
- Perhaps most disgraceful of all, the Greek government even
- has been negotiating with Serbia for oil deliveries, according to
- reliable reports. This would mean not only bypassing Western
- sanctions against Serbia but also making Greece and accomplice in
- the Serbian slaughter of other Slavs.
-
- Meanwhile, the EC, which looks more craven and incompetent
- daily, has given in to the Greeks as it reels from the problems
- of the Maastricht treaty. The United States will not recognize
- Macedonia because of the upcoming elections and the presures of
- the Greek-American lobby.
-
- Gutsy little Macedonia has fulfilled every international
- criterion for recognition and has organized its minorities in an
- exemplary fashion. Its government cannot change the country's
- name, if only because that would unleash the fanaticism of Ma-
- cedonian nationalists.
-
- The famous American journalist John Reed, a specialist on
- this area, wrote in 1916, "The Macedonian question has been the
- cause of every great European war for the last 50 years, and un-
- til that is settled there will be no more peace either in the
- Balkans or out of them".
-
-
- by Georgie Anne Geyer,
-
- article presented to NewsNet by:
- S. Konecni
-
-