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- From: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu (Rich Winkel)
- Subject: BRITAIN: Arms trade to Middle East continues unabated
- Message-ID: <1992Nov19.005928.6591@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
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- Organization: PACH
- Date: Thu, 19 Nov 1992 00:59:28 GMT
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-
- /** mideast.gulf: 24.0 **/
- ** Topic: IPS:BRITAIN: Arms trade to Middle E **
- ** Written 10:37 pm Nov 16, 1992 by pnmideast in cdp:mideast.gulf **
- From: <pnmideast>
- Subject: IPS:BRITAIN: Arms trade to Middle East
-
- /* Written 12:21 am Nov 14, 1992 by newsdesk@igc.apc.org in igc:ips.englibrary */
- /* ---------- "BRITAIN: Arms trade to Middle East " ---------- */
- Copyright Inter Press Service 1992, all rights reserved. Permission to re-
- print within 7 days of original date only with permission from 'newsdesk'.
-
- Title: BRITAIN: Arms trade to Middle East continues unabated /RELATE/
-
- an inter press service feature
-
- by lucy johnson
-
- attn editors: please relate the following item to 'britain:
- government accused of building up saddam's war machine' moved from
- london earlier
-
- london, oct 11 (ips) -- the british government is being exposed as
- another western power that helped build saddam hussein into the
- bellicose monster that turned on his creators. but the west
- continues to arm volatile middle east states, say analysts.
-
- ''in the final stages of operation desert storm the allies said
- they would take a firm stand on preventing a middle east arms race
- potential conflict zones,'' says professor paul wilkinson, author
- of a recent report on arms sales to the middle east.
-
- since iraq invaded kuwait in 1991 some 35 to 45 billion dollars
- worth of arms have been supplied to the middle east -- a figure
- that amounts to a sudden and dramatic upsurge in sales.
-
- the escalation is justified by suppliers as helping to create a
- defensive shield for vulnerable states. but, say analysts, many of
- the weapons are highly sophisticated offensive missiles.
-
- though the technology is taking place within the context of peace
- time, not the military build-up of iraq in the 1980s, the
- parallels are close enough to prompt analysts to warn governments
- who seem not to be learning from their past mistakes.
-
- saferworld, an independent think-tank that co-researched
- wilkinson's report, says the major powers place ''short term,
- narrowly defined foreign policy and commercial interests above the
- needs of long-term peace and stability in the middle east''.
-
- fears of a western-fed arms race within the middle east came as
- british prime minister john major battled to contain a furore over
- allegations that ministers colluded to contravene a government
- embargo on arms sales to iraq up to the invasion of kuwait.
-
- the scandal broke during a four-week trial which charged a
- british machine tools company with illegal arms sales to iraq. the
- case collapsed when the defence produced classified documents
- alleging government ministers blurred the guidelines to enable the
- company to trade with iraq.
-
- the total value of british arms exports to iraq up to the
- kuwaiti invasion is unknown. but in 1987 british intelligence
- learned that 57 million dollars worth of machine tools were going
- to iraqi arms factories. (more/ips)
-
- britain: arms trade to middle east continues unabated /relate/(2-e)
-
- britain: arms trade (2)
-
- britain was not alone in tacitly building up iraq's defences.
- the unfolding ''saddamgate'' investigation in the united states
- into top level sanctioned exchanges of 'arms for hostages' deals
- suggests the policy was widely accepted, on a confidential level.
-
- western governments, say analysts, saw iraq as a necessary
- bulwark against islamic fundamentalism after the overthrow of the
- shah of iran.
-
- despite an international arms embargo on iraq saddam hussein by
- 1991 had run up international debts of about 75 billion dollars,
- much of which was used to buy arms. his defence budget in 1990 was
- 13.3 billion dollars, about 25 percent of the previous years gross
- domestic product, and his army had become the fourth largest in
- the world.
-
- after the gulf war, when half the world had to ally to fight
- saddam hussein, governments made strong commitments to curb arms
- sales to the middle east.
-
- ''it would be tragic if the nations of the middle east were now,
- in the wake of war, to embark on a new arms race,'' foreign office
- minister douglas hogg said in march 1991.
-
- yet since then the british government has gone on to more than
- double orders for arms exports to the region. some four billion
- dollars worth of arms have been ordered from britain from
- countries around the middle east, including iran, syria and
- israel.
-
- of the estimated 35-45 billion dollars worth of arms that have
- poured into the region since the invasion of kuwait, the major
- share has gone to saudi arabia, which has put in orders of over 17
- billion dollars.
-
- but analysts are not convinced by arguments that arms sales are
- necessary to prop up western-friendly nations, especially in a
- region where today's friend is tomorrow's worst enemy.
-
- the reality, say analysts, is that as economies in developed
- nations crumble under the weight of a prolonged and severe
- recession, the temptation of safe-guarding and creating jobs in
- the arms industry becomes ever harder to resist.
-
- ''there are always excellent reasons for selling arms --
- economics, jobs, regional security -- but various countries
- applied these reasons to iraq and the net result was that iraq had
- more tanks and aircrafts than england and france together,'' says
- sir anthony parsons, a former british ambassador to the u.n.
-
- it is possible the u.n. security council could become the means
- to control its own members' worst arms exporting excesses. if not,
- say analysts, the world could face wars that make the gulf war
- seem like the mother of all warm-ups. (ends/ips/ad/lj/mf/92)
-
- ** End of text from cdp:mideast.gulf **
-
-