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- From: nyt%nyxfer%igc.apc.org@MIZZOU1.missouri.edu (NY Transfer News)
- Subject: NEWS:Panamanians Reject Dismantling Army
- Message-ID: <1992Nov18.212003.27288@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
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- Date: Wed, 18 Nov 1992 21:20:03 GMT
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- Via The NY Transfer News Service * All the News that Doesn't Fit
-
- from El Diario La Prensa
- 11/16 Panama
-
- PANAMANIAN REFERENDUM SAYS "NO" TO DISMANTLING ARMY
-
- Panama held a referendum on Sunday, November 15, to vote on 58
- changes to the constitution, written by the former military
- government in 1972, and to determine whether or not to abolish the
- army. With some 10% of the vote counted (336 out of 2,000 polling
- places) the results showed a 67% abstention, 57% negative and 37%
- positive votes. The final results would not be availabel until
- twenty-four hours after the polling places closed. Some million
- and a half Panamanians voted.
-
- The reality is that the Panamanian army has not existed since it
- was dismantled by the United States in the December of 1989
- invasion. Manuel Noriega was captured in the invasion, tried in
- the United States for drug trafficking, and is serving a 40 year
- prison sentence in the US. The referendum was a kind of test for
- the government of Guillermo Endara, put in place by the US
- government after the 1989 invasion. He is now suffering his
- lowest popularity rate since he took office. Endara said he would
- respect the outcome of the voting, but has already stated that if
- the "yes" vote loses there will be no changes or resignations in
- his government.
-
- International observers, police and spokespeople from different
- parties all agreed that the voting was quiet and without incident,
- except for the brief arrest of some members of the oppostion for
- having hung a banner on a tree.
-
- A magistrate from the Electoral Tribunal, Guillermo Marques,
- believes that the abstention rate will be greater than 50%. He
- said he was happy with the absence of trouble and with the process
- of the voting, but considered that the high abstention rate was
- something the country should reflect on. He attributed the lack
- of interest in the voting to the fact that governmental power was
- not at stake in this election, as well as the fact that the
- reforms proposed in the referendum were very complex. Heavy rains
- may have been another reason. The president of the Electoral
- Tribunal, Eduardo Valdes, acknowledged the high abstention rate
- but pointed out the cleanness of the elections. Panama has a long
- tradition of election fraud and irregularities in its less than
- 100-year history. The previous elections in which Endara was
- supposedly elected were anulled by the Noriega government.
-
- The referendum was the first held in 24 years without the
- supervision of the military. Instead it was overseen by some 500
- international observers, and about 1,000 observers from various
- Panamanian institutions and political forces.
-
- Supporters of the "no," mostly members of the opposition parties,
- civic organizations and unions, demanded a constituent assembly,
- stating that the reforms submitted to the public in the elections
- were insufficient. The Democratic Revolutionary Party (PRD) which
- governed during two decades of military rule, was satisfied with
- the way the elections took place. The party doubts that Endara
- will be able to continue in power until the 1994 elections if the
- "No" vote regarding the dismantling of the army wins. (EFE 11/16)
-
- translated by Toby Mailman, NY Transfer News
-
-
- NY Transfer News Service * All the News that Doesn't Fit
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