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- Path: sparky!uunet!cis.ohio-state.edu!rutgers!njitgw.njit.edu!hertz.njit.edu!dic5340
- From: dic5340@hertz.njit.edu (David Charlap)
- Newsgroups: comp.os.os2.misc
- Subject: Re: Icon formats, etc.
- Keywords: Icon
- Message-ID: <1992Nov19.211656.24310@njitgw.njit.edu>
- Date: 19 Nov 92 21:16:56 GMT
- References: <1992Nov17.193152.24341@nas.nasa.gov>
- Sender: news@njit.edu
- Organization: New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, N.J.
- Lines: 71
- Nntp-Posting-Host: hertz.njit.edu
-
- In article <1992Nov17.193152.24341@nas.nasa.gov> ryan@wk229.nas.nasa.gov (James S. Ryan) writes:
- >When editing icons, I find that it is possible to save them in any of
- >a number of different formats, and that many combinations of
- >resolution and number of colors are possible.
-
- Right. You can vary the device resolution, the pixel size, the number
- of pixels, and thenumber of colors.
-
- >I tried to learn about these formats in all of the online help, under
- >every name I could think of. No dice. Can't find anything in the
- >FAQ or by lurking in these newsgroups. If you can help, please answer:
- >
- >1) If there is more than one format stored, which one will be
- > used in a given situation? (screen resolution/driver, etc.)
-
- You can force a certain sized icon to be displayed, but normally you
- go with the default, which is hardcoded into the device driver. The
- screen driver will specify a size in pixels normally, while a printer
- will specify a size based on its driver.
-
- >2) I see that the icons appear to be about the same size regardless
- > of the size of bitmap which is stored. How is the scaling done?
- > (e.g., if I make a 64x64 icon, and display it on a screen where it
- > covers only 20x20 pixels, does it average color values? throw
- > pixels away? what?)
-
- First, it tries to find an exact match from the various sizes in the
- file. Failing that, it picks one and scales it. I don't know the
- algorithm for picking one. I think it picks one of the "independant"
- formats, depending on the color depth of the display device. It is
- scaled up by duplicating columns and rows. it is scaled down by
- throwing away columns and rows.
-
- >3) There is the option of storing the icon in (pardon my faulty
- > memory of the terms) forms such as 1.2, 2.0 and 2.0 packed.
- > a) is 2.0 incompatible with 1.2 systems?
- > b) is 2.0 better than 1.2 for 2.0 systems?
- > c) what is "2.0 packed", and why doesn't that button work?
-
- 2.0 format can't be called by 16-bit apps.
- 2.0 format contains a few extra fields (like printer resolution)
- I've no idea what 2.0 packed it. I have yet to load such an icon. I
- know you can't save one. I also know that you can't save a 1.1 icon,
- although you can load them fine (I've done it)
-
- >4) It seems that icons can be stored in files like "myicon.ico"
- > or in some other way (as part of the extended attributes?).
- > how does this work? I'd just like to know what's going on.
-
- The icon editor saves icons in .ICO format. Icons can be attached to
- program code through the resource compiler (RC.EXE). When WPS sees a
- program, it gets the program's icon (either from the code or from the
- .ICO file of matching name) and stores it in EA's for quick retrieval
- later on.
-
- >5) Anything else I should have asked.
-
- Not really, but I'll volunteer some more:
-
- If you create a custom icon size, the icon editor will make it a
- variant of some form based upon the "device resolution". 0x0 will
- make it an independant variant, 640x480 will make it a VGA variant,
- 1024x768 will make it an 8514 variant. I believe that the device
- resolution (and number of colors) is used in selecting which icons to
- scale when an exact match is not available.
-
- --
- |) David Charlap | .signature confiscated by FBI due to
- /|_ dic5340@hertz.njit.edu | an ongoing investigation into the
- ((|,) | source of these .signature virusses
- ~|~
-