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- Path: sparky!uunet!hayes!tnixon
- From: tnixon@hayes.com
- Newsgroups: comp.dcom.modems
- Subject: Re: Modems and TDDs
- Message-ID: <6357.2b10bc4f@hayes.com>
- Date: 23 Nov 92 11:11:11 EDT
- References: <1992Nov20.182620.12008@news.acns.nwu.edu>
- Followup-To: comp.dcom.modems
- Organization: Hayes Microcomputer Products, Norcross, GA
- Lines: 46
-
- In article <1992Nov20.182620.12008@news.acns.nwu.edu>,
- Albert-Lunde@nwu.edu (Albert Lunde) writes:
-
- > I have a question from one of our clients about communicating between
- > a TDD (Telecommunications Device for the Deaf?) and a Mac with a
- > standard modem.
- >
- > My impression was this would be difficult in both hardware and software
- > because they use an old (5 bit?, 6 bit?) code rather thann ASCII.
- > But I can't find a reference handy.
- >
- > Can someone fill in more details on what is possible?
-
- The main problem communicating with a TDD is not the code (it is
- 5-bit Baudot, International Alphabet #2 [sort of], "Telex" code),
- since the translation can be handled in software. The real problem
- is the modulation. TDDs in North America use a special half-duplex
- modulation scheme, in which the 1400/1800Hz, 45.45 baud FSK signal
- is turned on and off for each keypress, and the same frequencies are
- used for both transmission and reception. This is quite different
- from the modulation schemes used in normal data modems, and the two
- cannot communicate.
-
- There are modems available which include TDD mode, but these modems
- tend to be very expensive (e.g., a combined 300bps data modem with
- TDD costs more than some V.32bis modems on the market).
- Manufacturers include Ultratec, Krown, and Phone-TTY. Also, there
- are some "ASCII TDDs" on the market which can communicate both in
- Bell 103 or V.21 full-duplex modulation AND traditional TDD
- modulation (for which there is no formal standard) at the flick of a
- switch.
-
- CCITT Study Group XVII is currently finalizing a standard for TDD
- modems. When this is done, I believe you'll see many more
- manufacturers incorporating TDD compatibility (particularly with the
- Americans for Disabilities Act requirements) and the price coming
- down. It's not a easy problem to solve right now, though.
-
- Let me know if you want more details.
-
- --
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