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- Path: sparky!uunet!destroyer!gatech!pitt.edu!neurocog.lrdc.pitt.edu!pinto
- From: pinto@neurocog.lrdc.pitt.edu (David Pinto)
- Newsgroups: bionet.neuroscience
- Subject: Re: (none)
- Message-ID: <10092@blue.cis.pitt.edu.UUCP>
- Date: 23 Nov 92 19:34:16 GMT
- References: <2B080857.3179@news.service.uci.edu> <astlab3.1@uci.edu>
- Sender: news+@pitt.edu
- Lines: 48
-
- In article <astlab3.1@uci.edu>, astlab3@uci.edu writes:
- |> In article <2B080857.3179@news.service.uci.edu> mundkur@falcon.eng.uci.edu (Prashanth Mundkur) writes:
- |> >4) When one sets up a "mathematical" model of the operation of a set of neurons
- |> >in a particular part of the nervous system, what does one normally take into
- |> >account, and what does one assume to be irrelevant to the modeling objective?
- |> [comments deleted]
- |> >Thanks for any advice and/or pointers to literature.
- |> >--Prashanth.
-
-
- |> 4) Currently the connectionist paradigm is the most popular for modelling
- |> the functioning of the brain. The connectionist's bible is
- |> "Parallel distributed processing" by some guys at San Diego that
- |> I can't recall right now.
-
- If Neurons are being modelled in very large groups, or as node points, without
- taking the specifics of each neuron into account, then connectionist models
- are the current favorite.
-
- For models of one, two, three or maybe a few more neurons, compartmental models
- seem to be prefered.
- Compartmental models break each neuron down into a series of linked segments
- e.g. soma, axon, dendrite branches. The electrical properties of each segment
- can then be represented with a simple (sometimes not so simple) circuit and a
- few equations (e.g. Hodgkin/Huxley, Fitzhugh-Nagumo, etc.). The segments can
- then be linked together to behave as a whole neuron.
- Some really impressive software is around which takes care of all this and
- has some nifty graphic displays of things like action potential propagation and
- potential spread through dendritic arbors. Genesis and the Hines Neuron Simulator
- come to mind.
- A good reference would be another book by Gorden Shephard "The Synaptic
- Organiztion of the Brain" esp the Appendix. Also the Segev book mentioned
- by someone else, and anything by Wilfred Rall.
-
- As far as what sort of things are taken into account for such models (i.e.
- single neuron), mainly the geometry (obviously) as well as electrical
- parameters such as the specific membrane capacitance (generally taken as a
- constant 1 uF (micro-Farad), and the input resistance of the membrane.
- Actually, rather than input resistance, what is needed is both axial
- resistance (the resistance down the 'barrel' of the axon, and the specific
- membrane resistance. These can be calculated, however, with knowledge
- of the cell geometry (diameter, lengths, etc.), and the input resistance.
-
- BTW Parallel Distributed Processing is by McClelland & Rumelhart.
-
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- "Imagine No Limits" - Company slogan? or mathematicians nightmare?
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