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- Newsgroups: bionet.info-theory
- Subject: Re: dna replication
- Message-ID: <robison1.722010553@husc10>
- From: robison1@husc10.harvard.edu (Keith Robison)
- Date: 17 Nov 92 14:29:13 GMT
- References: <1992Nov16.232000.6699@news.columbia.edu>
- Distribution: bionet.info-theory
- Nntp-Posting-Host: husc10.harvard.edu
- Lines: 42
-
- pw@cubmol.bio.columbia.edu (Paul Wakenight) writes:
-
-
-
- >So my question is this. Considering that DNA polymerase cannot distinguish
- >between dTTP and dUTP, how is it that dUTP is incorporated at such low rates?
- >I have read the literature and it seems that there is no satifactory explana-
- >tion.
- >Viruses often encode their own set of enzymes for nucleotide synthesis, which
- >in some cases is specialized to incorporate modified bases. But in most other
- >cases, they encode thy. synthetase, etc. for the production of dTTP. This
- >looks like a clue to me.
-
- >I would greatly appreciate your thoughts and
- >esp. any material you could point me toward so I could get a mathematical
- >perspective on nucleotide synth. and dna replication.
-
- >thanks.
-
- >Paul Wakenight
- >.
-
- Uridine incorporation into DNA is not regulated at the level
- of the polymerase, but by two other routes. First, UTP levels are
- kept low by a deoxyuridyltriphosphatase (dut), and if uridine is
- incorporated into DNA it is excised by uracil-DNA glycosylase (ung)
- and the gap repaired by the DNA gap repair system. If both of
- these systems are non-functional (such as in dut-ung strains of
- E.coli), then DNA containing significant amounts of U will result.
- This is critical part of the most commonly used site-directed
- mutagenesis scheme -- that of Kunkel (a name you might feed into
- MedLine to find more information on this stuff).
-
-
- Keith Robison
- Harvard University
- Department of Cellular & Developmental Biology
- Department of Genetics / HHMI
-
- robison@biosun.harvard.edu
-
-
-