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- #############################################################################
- # Pod/Checker.pm -- check pod documents for syntax errors
- #
- # Copyright (C) 1994-2000 by Bradford Appleton. All rights reserved.
- # This file is part of "PodParser". PodParser is free software;
- # you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms
- # as Perl itself.
- #############################################################################
-
- package Pod::Checker;
-
- use vars qw($VERSION);
- $VERSION = 1.3; ## Current version of this package
- require 5.005; ## requires this Perl version or later
-
- use Pod::ParseUtils; ## for hyperlinks and lists
-
- =head1 NAME
-
- Pod::Checker, podchecker() - check pod documents for syntax errors
-
- =head1 SYNOPSIS
-
- use Pod::Checker;
-
- $syntax_okay = podchecker($filepath, $outputpath, %options);
-
- my $checker = new Pod::Checker %options;
- $checker->parse_from_file($filepath, \*STDERR);
-
- =head1 OPTIONS/ARGUMENTS
-
- C<$filepath> is the input POD to read and C<$outputpath> is
- where to write POD syntax error messages. Either argument may be a scalar
- indicating a file-path, or else a reference to an open filehandle.
- If unspecified, the input-file it defaults to C<\*STDIN>, and
- the output-file defaults to C<\*STDERR>.
-
- =head2 podchecker()
-
- This function can take a hash of options:
-
- =over 4
-
- =item B<-warnings> =E<gt> I<val>
-
- Turn warnings on/off. I<val> is usually 1 for on, but higher values
- trigger additional warnings. See L<"Warnings">.
-
- =back
-
- =head1 DESCRIPTION
-
- B<podchecker> will perform syntax checking of Perl5 POD format documentation.
-
- I<NOTE THAT THIS MODULE IS CURRENTLY IN THE BETA STAGE!>
-
- It is hoped that curious/ambitious user will help flesh out and add the
- additional features they wish to see in B<Pod::Checker> and B<podchecker>
- and verify that the checks are consistent with L<perlpod>.
-
- The following checks are currently preformed:
-
- =over 4
-
- =item *
-
- Unknown '=xxxx' commands, unknown 'XE<lt>...E<gt>' interior-sequences,
- and unterminated interior sequences.
-
- =item *
-
- Check for proper balancing of C<=begin> and C<=end>. The contents of such
- a block are generally ignored, i.e. no syntax checks are performed.
-
- =item *
-
- Check for proper nesting and balancing of C<=over>, C<=item> and C<=back>.
-
- =item *
-
- Check for same nested interior-sequences (e.g.
- C<LE<lt>...LE<lt>...E<gt>...E<gt>>).
-
- =item *
-
- Check for malformed or nonexisting entities C<EE<lt>...E<gt>>.
-
- =item *
-
- Check for correct syntax of hyperlinks C<LE<lt>...E<gt>>. See L<perlpod>
- for details.
-
- =item *
-
- Check for unresolved document-internal links. This check may also reveal
- misspelled links that seem to be internal links but should be links
- to something else.
-
- =back
-
- =head1 DIAGNOSTICS
-
- =head2 Errors
-
- =over 4
-
- =item * empty =headn
-
- A heading (C<=head1> or C<=head2>) without any text? That ain't no
- heading!
-
- =item * =over on line I<N> without closing =back
-
- The C<=over> command does not have a corresponding C<=back> before the
- next heading (C<=head1> or C<=head2>) or the end of the file.
-
- =item * =item without previous =over
-
- =item * =back without previous =over
-
- An C<=item> or C<=back> command has been found outside a
- C<=over>/C<=back> block.
-
- =item * No argument for =begin
-
- A C<=begin> command was found that is not followed by the formatter
- specification.
-
- =item * =end without =begin
-
- A standalone C<=end> command was found.
-
- =item * Nested =begin's
-
- There were at least two consecutive C<=begin> commands without
- the corresponding C<=end>. Only one C<=begin> may be active at
- a time.
-
- =item * =for without formatter specification
-
- There is no specification of the formatter after the C<=for> command.
-
- =item * unresolved internal link I<NAME>
-
- The given link to I<NAME> does not have a matching node in the current
- POD. This also happend when a single word node name is not enclosed in
- C<"">.
-
- =item * Unknown command "I<CMD>"
-
- An invalid POD command has been found. Valid are C<=head1>, C<=head2>,
- C<=head3>, C<=head4>, C<=over>, C<=item>, C<=back>, C<=begin>, C<=end>,
- C<=for>, C<=pod>, C<=cut>
-
- =item * Unknown interior-sequence "I<SEQ>"
-
- An invalid markup command has been encountered. Valid are:
- C<BE<lt>E<gt>>, C<CE<lt>E<gt>>, C<EE<lt>E<gt>>, C<FE<lt>E<gt>>,
- C<IE<lt>E<gt>>, C<LE<lt>E<gt>>, C<SE<lt>E<gt>>, C<XE<lt>E<gt>>,
- C<ZE<lt>E<gt>>
-
- =item * nested commands I<CMD>E<lt>...I<CMD>E<lt>...E<gt>...E<gt>
-
- Two nested identical markup commands have been found. Generally this
- does not make sense.
-
- =item * garbled entity I<STRING>
-
- The I<STRING> found cannot be interpreted as a character entity.
-
- =item * Entity number out of range
-
- An entity specified by number (dec, hex, oct) is out of range (1-255).
-
- =item * malformed link LE<lt>E<gt>
-
- The link found cannot be parsed because it does not conform to the
- syntax described in L<perlpod>.
-
- =item * nonempty ZE<lt>E<gt>
-
- The C<ZE<lt>E<gt>> sequence is supposed to be empty.
-
- =item * empty XE<lt>E<gt>
-
- The index entry specified contains nothing but whitespace.
-
- =item * Spurious text after =pod / =cut
-
- The commands C<=pod> and C<=cut> do not take any arguments.
-
- =item * Spurious character(s) after =back
-
- The C<=back> command does not take any arguments.
-
- =back
-
- =head2 Warnings
-
- These may not necessarily cause trouble, but indicate mediocre style.
-
- =over 4
-
- =item * multiple occurrence of link target I<name>
-
- The POD file has some C<=item> and/or C<=head> commands that have
- the same text. Potential hyperlinks to such a text cannot be unique then.
-
- =item * line containing nothing but whitespace in paragraph
-
- There is some whitespace on a seemingly empty line. POD is very sensitive
- to such things, so this is flagged. B<vi> users switch on the B<list>
- option to avoid this problem.
-
- =begin _disabled_
-
- =item * file does not start with =head
-
- The file starts with a different POD directive than head.
- This is most probably something you do not want.
-
- =end _disabled_
-
- =item * previous =item has no contents
-
- There is a list C<=item> right above the flagged line that has no
- text contents. You probably want to delete empty items.
-
- =item * preceding non-item paragraph(s)
-
- A list introduced by C<=over> starts with a text or verbatim paragraph,
- but continues with C<=item>s. Move the non-item paragraph out of the
- C<=over>/C<=back> block.
-
- =item * =item type mismatch (I<one> vs. I<two>)
-
- A list started with e.g. a bulletted C<=item> and continued with a
- numbered one. This is obviously inconsistent. For most translators the
- type of the I<first> C<=item> determines the type of the list.
-
- =item * I<N> unescaped C<E<lt>E<gt>> in paragraph
-
- Angle brackets not written as C<E<lt>ltE<gt>> and C<E<lt>gtE<gt>>
- can potentially cause errors as they could be misinterpreted as
- markup commands. This is only printed when the -warnings level is
- greater than 1.
-
- =item * Unknown entity
-
- A character entity was found that does not belong to the standard
- ISO set or the POD specials C<verbar> and C<sol>.
-
- =item * No items in =over
-
- The list opened with C<=over> does not contain any items.
-
- =item * No argument for =item
-
- C<=item> without any parameters is deprecated. It should either be followed
- by C<*> to indicate an unordered list, by a number (optionally followed
- by a dot) to indicate an ordered (numbered) list or simple text for a
- definition list.
-
- =item * empty section in previous paragraph
-
- The previous section (introduced by a C<=head> command) does not contain
- any text. This usually indicates that something is missing. Note: A
- C<=head1> followed immediately by C<=head2> does not trigger this warning.
-
- =item * Verbatim paragraph in NAME section
-
- The NAME section (C<=head1 NAME>) should consist of a single paragraph
- with the script/module name, followed by a dash `-' and a very short
- description of what the thing is good for.
-
- =back
-
- =head2 Hyperlinks
-
- There are some warnings wrt. malformed hyperlinks.
-
- =over 4
-
- =item * ignoring leading/trailing whitespace in link
-
- There is whitespace at the beginning or the end of the contents of
- LE<lt>...E<gt>.
-
- =item * (section) in '$page' deprecated
-
- There is a section detected in the page name of LE<lt>...E<gt>, e.g.
- C<LE<lt>passwd(2)E<gt>>. POD hyperlinks may point to POD documents only.
- Please write C<CE<lt>passwd(2)E<gt>> instead. Some formatters are able
- to expand this to appropriate code. For links to (builtin) functions,
- please say C<LE<lt>perlfunc/mkdirE<gt>>, without ().
-
- =item * alternative text/node '%s' contains non-escaped | or /
-
- The characters C<|> and C</> are special in the LE<lt>...E<gt> context.
- Although the hyperlink parser does its best to determine which "/" is
- text and which is a delimiter in case of doubt, one ought to escape
- these literal characters like this:
-
- / E<sol>
- | E<verbar>
-
- =back
-
- =head1 RETURN VALUE
-
- B<podchecker> returns the number of POD syntax errors found or -1 if
- there were no POD commands at all found in the file.
-
- =head1 EXAMPLES
-
- I<[T.B.D.]>
-
- =head1 INTERFACE
-
- While checking, this module collects document properties, e.g. the nodes
- for hyperlinks (C<=headX>, C<=item>) and index entries (C<XE<lt>E<gt>>).
- POD translators can use this feature to syntax-check and get the nodes in
- a first pass before actually starting to convert. This is expensive in terms
- of execution time, but allows for very robust conversions.
-
- =cut
-
- #############################################################################
-
- use strict;
- #use diagnostics;
- use Carp;
- use Exporter;
- use Pod::Parser;
-
- use vars qw(@ISA @EXPORT);
- @ISA = qw(Pod::Parser);
- @EXPORT = qw(&podchecker);
-
- use vars qw(%VALID_COMMANDS %VALID_SEQUENCES);
-
- my %VALID_COMMANDS = (
- 'pod' => 1,
- 'cut' => 1,
- 'head1' => 1,
- 'head2' => 1,
- 'head3' => 1,
- 'head4' => 1,
- 'over' => 1,
- 'back' => 1,
- 'item' => 1,
- 'for' => 1,
- 'begin' => 1,
- 'end' => 1,
- );
-
- my %VALID_SEQUENCES = (
- 'I' => 1,
- 'B' => 1,
- 'S' => 1,
- 'C' => 1,
- 'L' => 1,
- 'F' => 1,
- 'X' => 1,
- 'Z' => 1,
- 'E' => 1,
- );
-
- # stolen from HTML::Entities
- my %ENTITIES = (
- # Some normal chars that have special meaning in SGML context
- amp => '&', # ampersand
- 'gt' => '>', # greater than
- 'lt' => '<', # less than
- quot => '"', # double quote
-
- # PUBLIC ISO 8879-1986//ENTITIES Added Latin 1//EN//HTML
- AElig => '╞', # capital AE diphthong (ligature)
- Aacute => '┴', # capital A, acute accent
- Acirc => '┬', # capital A, circumflex accent
- Agrave => '└', # capital A, grave accent
- Aring => '┼', # capital A, ring
- Atilde => '├', # capital A, tilde
- Auml => '─', # capital A, dieresis or umlaut mark
- Ccedil => '╟', # capital C, cedilla
- ETH => '╨', # capital Eth, Icelandic
- Eacute => '╔', # capital E, acute accent
- Ecirc => '╩', # capital E, circumflex accent
- Egrave => '╚', # capital E, grave accent
- Euml => '╦', # capital E, dieresis or umlaut mark
- Iacute => '═', # capital I, acute accent
- Icirc => '╬', # capital I, circumflex accent
- Igrave => '╠', # capital I, grave accent
- Iuml => '╧', # capital I, dieresis or umlaut mark
- Ntilde => '╤', # capital N, tilde
- Oacute => '╙', # capital O, acute accent
- Ocirc => '╘', # capital O, circumflex accent
- Ograve => '╥', # capital O, grave accent
- Oslash => '╪', # capital O, slash
- Otilde => '╒', # capital O, tilde
- Ouml => '╓', # capital O, dieresis or umlaut mark
- THORN => '▐', # capital THORN, Icelandic
- Uacute => '┌', # capital U, acute accent
- Ucirc => '█', # capital U, circumflex accent
- Ugrave => '┘', # capital U, grave accent
- Uuml => '▄', # capital U, dieresis or umlaut mark
- Yacute => '▌', # capital Y, acute accent
- aacute => 'ß', # small a, acute accent
- acirc => 'Γ', # small a, circumflex accent
- aelig => 'µ', # small ae diphthong (ligature)
- agrave => 'α', # small a, grave accent
- aring => 'σ', # small a, ring
- atilde => 'π', # small a, tilde
- auml => 'Σ', # small a, dieresis or umlaut mark
- ccedil => 'τ', # small c, cedilla
- eacute => 'Θ', # small e, acute accent
- ecirc => 'Ω', # small e, circumflex accent
- egrave => 'Φ', # small e, grave accent
- eth => '≡', # small eth, Icelandic
- euml => 'δ', # small e, dieresis or umlaut mark
- iacute => 'φ', # small i, acute accent
- icirc => 'ε', # small i, circumflex accent
- igrave => '∞', # small i, grave accent
- iuml => '∩', # small i, dieresis or umlaut mark
- ntilde => '±', # small n, tilde
- oacute => '≤', # small o, acute accent
- ocirc => '⌠', # small o, circumflex accent
- ograve => '≥', # small o, grave accent
- oslash => '°', # small o, slash
- otilde => '⌡', # small o, tilde
- ouml => '÷', # small o, dieresis or umlaut mark
- szlig => '▀', # small sharp s, German (sz ligature)
- thorn => '■', # small thorn, Icelandic
- uacute => '·', # small u, acute accent
- ucirc => '√', # small u, circumflex accent
- ugrave => '∙', # small u, grave accent
- uuml => 'ⁿ', # small u, dieresis or umlaut mark
- yacute => '²', # small y, acute accent
- yuml => ' ', # small y, dieresis or umlaut mark
-
- # Some extra Latin 1 chars that are listed in the HTML3.2 draft (21-May-96)
- copy => '⌐', # copyright sign
- reg => '«', # registered sign
- nbsp => "\240", # non breaking space
-
- # Additional ISO-8859/1 entities listed in rfc1866 (section 14)
- iexcl => 'í',
- cent => 'ó',
- pound => 'ú',
- curren => 'ñ',
- yen => 'Ñ',
- brvbar => 'ª',
- sect => 'º',
- uml => '¿',
- ordf => '¬',
- laquo => '½',
- 'not' => '¼', # not is a keyword in perl
- shy => '¡',
- macr => '»',
- deg => '░',
- plusmn => '▒',
- sup1 => '╣',
- sup2 => '▓',
- sup3 => '│',
- acute => '┤',
- micro => '╡',
- para => '╢',
- middot => '╖',
- cedil => '╕',
- ordm => '║',
- raquo => '╗',
- frac14 => '╝',
- frac12 => '╜',
- frac34 => '╛',
- iquest => '┐',
- 'times' => '╫', # times is a keyword in perl
- divide => '≈',
-
- # some POD special entities
- verbar => '|',
- sol => '/'
- );
-
- ##---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- ##---------------------------------
- ## Function definitions begin here
- ##---------------------------------
-
- sub podchecker( $ ; $ % ) {
- my ($infile, $outfile, %options) = @_;
- local $_;
-
- ## Set defaults
- $infile ||= \*STDIN;
- $outfile ||= \*STDERR;
-
- ## Now create a pod checker
- my $checker = new Pod::Checker(%options);
-
- ## Now check the pod document for errors
- $checker->parse_from_file($infile, $outfile);
-
- ## Return the number of errors found
- return $checker->num_errors();
- }
-
- ##---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- ##-------------------------------
- ## Method definitions begin here
- ##-------------------------------
-
- ##################################
-
- =over 4
-
- =item C<Pod::Checker-E<gt>new( %options )>
-
- Return a reference to a new Pod::Checker object that inherits from
- Pod::Parser and is used for calling the required methods later. The
- following options are recognized:
-
- C<-warnings =E<gt> num>
- Print warnings if C<num> is true. The higher the value of C<num>,
- the more warnings are printed. Currently there are only levels 1 and 2.
-
- C<-quiet =E<gt> num>
- If C<num> is true, do not print any errors/warnings. This is useful
- when Pod::Checker is used to munge POD code into plain text from within
- POD formatters.
-
- =cut
-
- ## sub new {
- ## my $this = shift;
- ## my $class = ref($this) || $this;
- ## my %params = @_;
- ## my $self = {%params};
- ## bless $self, $class;
- ## $self->initialize();
- ## return $self;
- ## }
-
- sub initialize {
- my $self = shift;
- ## Initialize number of errors, and setup an error function to
- ## increment this number and then print to the designated output.
- $self->{_NUM_ERRORS} = 0;
- $self->{-quiet} ||= 0;
- # set the error handling subroutine
- $self->errorsub($self->{-quiet} ? sub { 1; } : 'poderror');
- $self->{_commands} = 0; # total number of POD commands encountered
- $self->{_list_stack} = []; # stack for nested lists
- $self->{_have_begin} = ''; # stores =begin
- $self->{_links} = []; # stack for internal hyperlinks
- $self->{_nodes} = []; # stack for =head/=item nodes
- $self->{_index} = []; # text in X<>
- # print warnings?
- $self->{-warnings} = 1 unless(defined $self->{-warnings});
- $self->{_current_head1} = ''; # the current =head1 block
- $self->parseopts(-process_cut_cmd => 1, -warnings => $self->{-warnings});
- }
-
- ##################################
-
- =item C<$checker-E<gt>poderror( @args )>
-
- =item C<$checker-E<gt>poderror( {%opts}, @args )>
-
- Internal method for printing errors and warnings. If no options are
- given, simply prints "@_". The following options are recognized and used
- to form the output:
-
- -msg
-
- A message to print prior to C<@args>.
-
- -line
-
- The line number the error occurred in.
-
- -file
-
- The file (name) the error occurred in.
-
- -severity
-
- The error level, should be 'WARNING' or 'ERROR'.
-
- =cut
-
- # Invoked as $self->poderror( @args ), or $self->poderror( {%opts}, @args )
- sub poderror {
- my $self = shift;
- my %opts = (ref $_[0]) ? %{shift()} : ();
-
- ## Retrieve options
- chomp( my $msg = ($opts{-msg} || "")."@_" );
- my $line = (exists $opts{-line}) ? " at line $opts{-line}" : "";
- my $file = (exists $opts{-file}) ? " in file $opts{-file}" : "";
- unless (exists $opts{-severity}) {
- ## See if can find severity in message prefix
- $opts{-severity} = $1 if ( $msg =~ s/^\**\s*([A-Z]{3,}):\s+// );
- }
- my $severity = (exists $opts{-severity}) ? "*** $opts{-severity}: " : "";
-
- ## Increment error count and print message "
- ++($self->{_NUM_ERRORS})
- if(!%opts || ($opts{-severity} && $opts{-severity} eq 'ERROR'));
- my $out_fh = $self->output_handle() || \*STDERR;
- print $out_fh ($severity, $msg, $line, $file, "\n")
- if($self->{-warnings} || !%opts || $opts{-severity} ne 'WARNING');
- }
-
- ##################################
-
- =item C<$checker-E<gt>num_errors()>
-
- Set (if argument specified) and retrieve the number of errors found.
-
- =cut
-
- sub num_errors {
- return (@_ > 1) ? ($_[0]->{_NUM_ERRORS} = $_[1]) : $_[0]->{_NUM_ERRORS};
- }
-
- ##################################
-
- =item C<$checker-E<gt>name()>
-
- Set (if argument specified) and retrieve the canonical name of POD as
- found in the C<=head1 NAME> section.
-
- =cut
-
- sub name {
- return (@_ > 1 && $_[1]) ?
- ($_[0]->{-name} = $_[1]) : $_[0]->{-name};
- }
-
- ##################################
-
- =item C<$checker-E<gt>node()>
-
- Add (if argument specified) and retrieve the nodes (as defined by C<=headX>
- and C<=item>) of the current POD. The nodes are returned in the order of
- their occurrence. They consist of plain text, each piece of whitespace is
- collapsed to a single blank.
-
- =cut
-
- sub node {
- my ($self,$text) = @_;
- if(defined $text) {
- $text =~ s/\s+$//s; # strip trailing whitespace
- $text =~ s/\s+/ /gs; # collapse whitespace
- # add node, order important!
- push(@{$self->{_nodes}}, $text);
- # keep also a uniqueness counter
- $self->{_unique_nodes}->{$text}++ if($text !~ /^\s*$/s);
- return $text;
- }
- @{$self->{_nodes}};
- }
-
- ##################################
-
- =item C<$checker-E<gt>idx()>
-
- Add (if argument specified) and retrieve the index entries (as defined by
- C<XE<lt>E<gt>>) of the current POD. They consist of plain text, each piece
- of whitespace is collapsed to a single blank.
-
- =cut
-
- # set/return index entries of current POD
- sub idx {
- my ($self,$text) = @_;
- if(defined $text) {
- $text =~ s/\s+$//s; # strip trailing whitespace
- $text =~ s/\s+/ /gs; # collapse whitespace
- # add node, order important!
- push(@{$self->{_index}}, $text);
- # keep also a uniqueness counter
- $self->{_unique_nodes}->{$text}++ if($text !~ /^\s*$/s);
- return $text;
- }
- @{$self->{_index}};
- }
-
- ##################################
-
- =item C<$checker-E<gt>hyperlink()>
-
- Add (if argument specified) and retrieve the hyperlinks (as defined by
- C<LE<lt>E<gt>>) of the current POD. They consist of a 2-item array: line
- number and C<Pod::Hyperlink> object.
-
- =back
-
- =cut
-
- # set/return hyperlinks of the current POD
- sub hyperlink {
- my $self = shift;
- if($_[0]) {
- push(@{$self->{_links}}, $_[0]);
- return $_[0];
- }
- @{$self->{_links}};
- }
-
- ## overrides for Pod::Parser
-
- sub end_pod {
- ## Do some final checks and
- ## print the number of errors found
- my $self = shift;
- my $infile = $self->input_file();
- my $out_fh = $self->output_handle();
-
- if(@{$self->{_list_stack}}) {
- # _TODO_ display, but don't count them for now
- my $list;
- while(($list = $self->_close_list('EOF',$infile)) &&
- $list->indent() ne 'auto') {
- $self->poderror({ -line => 'EOF', -file => $infile,
- -severity => 'ERROR', -msg => "=over on line " .
- $list->start() . " without closing =back" }); #"
- }
- }
-
- # check validity of document internal hyperlinks
- # first build the node names from the paragraph text
- my %nodes;
- foreach($self->node()) {
- $nodes{$_} = 1;
- if(/^(\S+)\s+\S/) {
- # we have more than one word. Use the first as a node, too.
- # This is used heavily in perlfunc.pod
- $nodes{$1} ||= 2; # derived node
- }
- }
- foreach($self->idx()) {
- $nodes{$_} = 3; # index node
- }
- foreach($self->hyperlink()) {
- my ($line,$link) = @$_;
- # _TODO_ what if there is a link to the page itself by the name,
- # e.g. in Tk::Pod : L<Tk::Pod/"DESCRIPTION">
- if($link->node() && !$link->page() && $link->type() ne 'hyperlink') {
- my $node = $self->_check_ptree($self->parse_text($link->node(),
- $line), $line, $infile, 'L');
- if($node && !$nodes{$node}) {
- $self->poderror({ -line => $line || '', -file => $infile,
- -severity => 'ERROR',
- -msg => "unresolved internal link '$node'"});
- }
- }
- }
-
- # check the internal nodes for uniqueness. This pertains to
- # =headX, =item and X<...>
- foreach(grep($self->{_unique_nodes}->{$_} > 1,
- keys %{$self->{_unique_nodes}})) {
- $self->poderror({ -line => '-', -file => $infile,
- -severity => 'WARNING',
- -msg => "multiple occurrence of link target '$_'"});
- }
-
- ## Print the number of errors found
- my $num_errors = $self->num_errors();
- if ($num_errors > 0) {
- printf $out_fh ("$infile has $num_errors pod syntax %s.\n",
- ($num_errors == 1) ? "error" : "errors");
- }
- elsif($self->{_commands} == 0) {
- print $out_fh "$infile does not contain any pod commands.\n";
- $self->num_errors(-1);
- }
- else {
- print $out_fh "$infile pod syntax OK.\n";
- }
- }
-
- # check a POD command directive
- sub command {
- my ($self, $cmd, $paragraph, $line_num, $pod_para) = @_;
- my ($file, $line) = $pod_para->file_line;
- ## Check the command syntax
- my $arg; # this will hold the command argument
- if (! $VALID_COMMANDS{$cmd}) {
- $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, -severity => 'ERROR',
- -msg => "Unknown command '$cmd'" });
- }
- else { # found a valid command
- $self->{_commands}++; # delete this line if below is enabled again
-
- ##### following check disabled due to strong request
- #if(!$self->{_commands}++ && $cmd !~ /^head/) {
- # $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
- # -severity => 'WARNING',
- # -msg => "file does not start with =head" });
- #}
-
- # check syntax of particular command
- if($cmd eq 'over') {
- # check for argument
- $arg = $self->interpolate_and_check($paragraph, $line,$file);
- my $indent = 4; # default
- if($arg && $arg =~ /^\s*(\d+)\s*$/) {
- $indent = $1;
- }
- # start a new list
- $self->_open_list($indent,$line,$file);
- }
- elsif($cmd eq 'item') {
- # are we in a list?
- unless(@{$self->{_list_stack}}) {
- $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
- -severity => 'ERROR',
- -msg => "=item without previous =over" });
- # auto-open in case we encounter many more
- $self->_open_list('auto',$line,$file);
- }
- my $list = $self->{_list_stack}->[0];
- # check whether the previous item had some contents
- if(defined $self->{_list_item_contents} &&
- $self->{_list_item_contents} == 0) {
- $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
- -severity => 'WARNING',
- -msg => "previous =item has no contents" });
- }
- if($list->{_has_par}) {
- $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
- -severity => 'WARNING',
- -msg => "preceding non-item paragraph(s)" });
- delete $list->{_has_par};
- }
- # check for argument
- $arg = $self->interpolate_and_check($paragraph, $line, $file);
- if($arg && $arg =~ /(\S+)/) {
- $arg =~ s/[\s\n]+$//;
- my $type;
- if($arg =~ /^[*]\s*(\S*.*)/) {
- $type = 'bullet';
- $self->{_list_item_contents} = $1 ? 1 : 0;
- $arg = $1;
- }
- elsif($arg =~ /^\d+\.?\s*(\S*)/) {
- $type = 'number';
- $self->{_list_item_contents} = $1 ? 1 : 0;
- $arg = $1;
- }
- else {
- $type = 'definition';
- $self->{_list_item_contents} = 1;
- }
- my $first = $list->type();
- if($first && $first ne $type) {
- $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
- -severity => 'WARNING',
- -msg => "=item type mismatch ('$first' vs. '$type')"});
- }
- else { # first item
- $list->type($type);
- }
- }
- else {
- $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
- -severity => 'WARNING',
- -msg => "No argument for =item" });
- $arg = ' '; # empty
- $self->{_list_item_contents} = 0;
- }
- # add this item
- $list->item($arg);
- # remember this node
- $self->node($arg);
- }
- elsif($cmd eq 'back') {
- # check if we have an open list
- unless(@{$self->{_list_stack}}) {
- $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
- -severity => 'ERROR',
- -msg => "=back without previous =over" });
- }
- else {
- # check for spurious characters
- $arg = $self->interpolate_and_check($paragraph, $line,$file);
- if($arg && $arg =~ /\S/) {
- $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
- -severity => 'ERROR',
- -msg => "Spurious character(s) after =back" });
- }
- # close list
- my $list = $self->_close_list($line,$file);
- # check for empty lists
- if(!$list->item() && $self->{-warnings}) {
- $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
- -severity => 'WARNING',
- -msg => "No items in =over (at line " .
- $list->start() . ") / =back list"}); #"
- }
- }
- }
- elsif($cmd =~ /^head(\d+)/) {
- # check whether the previous =head section had some contents
- if(defined $self->{_commands_in_head} &&
- $self->{_commands_in_head} == 0 &&
- defined $self->{_last_head} &&
- $self->{_last_head} >= $1) {
- $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
- -severity => 'WARNING',
- -msg => "empty section in previous paragraph"});
- }
- $self->{_commands_in_head} = -1;
- $self->{_last_head} = $1;
- # check if there is an open list
- if(@{$self->{_list_stack}}) {
- my $list;
- while(($list = $self->_close_list($line,$file)) &&
- $list->indent() ne 'auto') {
- $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
- -severity => 'ERROR',
- -msg => "=over on line ". $list->start() .
- " without closing =back (at $cmd)" });
- }
- }
- # remember this node
- $arg = $self->interpolate_and_check($paragraph, $line,$file);
- $arg =~ s/[\s\n]+$//s;
- $self->node($arg);
- unless(length($arg)) {
- $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
- -severity => 'ERROR',
- -msg => "empty =$cmd"});
- }
- if($cmd eq 'head1') {
- $self->{_current_head1} = $arg;
- } else {
- $self->{_current_head1} = '';
- }
- }
- elsif($cmd eq 'begin') {
- if($self->{_have_begin}) {
- # already have a begin
- $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
- -severity => 'ERROR',
- -msg => "Nested =begin's (first at line " .
- $self->{_have_begin} . ")"});
- }
- else {
- # check for argument
- $arg = $self->interpolate_and_check($paragraph, $line,$file);
- unless($arg && $arg =~ /(\S+)/) {
- $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
- -severity => 'ERROR',
- -msg => "No argument for =begin"});
- }
- # remember the =begin
- $self->{_have_begin} = "$line:$1";
- }
- }
- elsif($cmd eq 'end') {
- if($self->{_have_begin}) {
- # close the existing =begin
- $self->{_have_begin} = '';
- # check for spurious characters
- $arg = $self->interpolate_and_check($paragraph, $line,$file);
- # the closing argument is optional
- #if($arg && $arg =~ /\S/) {
- # $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
- # -severity => 'WARNING',
- # -msg => "Spurious character(s) after =end" });
- #}
- }
- else {
- # don't have a matching =begin
- $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
- -severity => 'ERROR',
- -msg => "=end without =begin" });
- }
- }
- elsif($cmd eq 'for') {
- unless($paragraph =~ /\s*(\S+)\s*/) {
- $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
- -severity => 'ERROR',
- -msg => "=for without formatter specification" });
- }
- $arg = ''; # do not expand paragraph below
- }
- elsif($cmd =~ /^(pod|cut)$/) {
- # check for argument
- $arg = $self->interpolate_and_check($paragraph, $line,$file);
- if($arg && $arg =~ /(\S+)/) {
- $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
- -severity => 'ERROR',
- -msg => "Spurious text after =$cmd"});
- }
- }
- $self->{_commands_in_head}++;
- ## Check the interior sequences in the command-text
- $self->interpolate_and_check($paragraph, $line,$file)
- unless(defined $arg);
- }
- }
-
- sub _open_list
- {
- my ($self,$indent,$line,$file) = @_;
- my $list = Pod::List->new(
- -indent => $indent,
- -start => $line,
- -file => $file);
- unshift(@{$self->{_list_stack}}, $list);
- undef $self->{_list_item_contents};
- $list;
- }
-
- sub _close_list
- {
- my ($self,$line,$file) = @_;
- my $list = shift(@{$self->{_list_stack}});
- if(defined $self->{_list_item_contents} &&
- $self->{_list_item_contents} == 0) {
- $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
- -severity => 'WARNING',
- -msg => "previous =item has no contents" });
- }
- undef $self->{_list_item_contents};
- $list;
- }
-
- # process a block of some text
- sub interpolate_and_check {
- my ($self, $paragraph, $line, $file) = @_;
- ## Check the interior sequences in the command-text
- # and return the text
- $self->_check_ptree(
- $self->parse_text($paragraph,$line), $line, $file, '');
- }
-
- sub _check_ptree {
- my ($self,$ptree,$line,$file,$nestlist) = @_;
- local($_);
- my $text = '';
- # process each node in the parse tree
- foreach(@$ptree) {
- # regular text chunk
- unless(ref) {
- my $count;
- # count the unescaped angle brackets
- # complain only when warning level is greater than 1
- my $i = $_;
- if($count = $i =~ tr/<>/<>/) {
- $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
- -severity => 'WARNING',
- -msg => "$count unescaped <> in paragraph" })
- if($self->{-warnings} && $self->{-warnings}>1);
- }
- $text .= $i;
- next;
- }
- # have an interior sequence
- my $cmd = $_->cmd_name();
- my $contents = $_->parse_tree();
- ($file,$line) = $_->file_line();
- # check for valid tag
- if (! $VALID_SEQUENCES{$cmd}) {
- $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
- -severity => 'ERROR',
- -msg => qq(Unknown interior-sequence '$cmd')});
- # expand it anyway
- $text .= $self->_check_ptree($contents, $line, $file, "$nestlist$cmd");
- next;
- }
- if($nestlist =~ /$cmd/) {
- $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
- -severity => 'ERROR',
- -msg => "nested commands $cmd<...$cmd<...>...>"});
- # _TODO_ should we add the contents anyway?
- # expand it anyway, see below
- }
- if($cmd eq 'E') {
- # preserve entities
- if(@$contents > 1 || ref $$contents[0] || $$contents[0] !~ /^\w+$/) {
- $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
- -severity => 'ERROR',
- -msg => "garbled entity " . $_->raw_text()});
- next;
- }
- my $ent = $$contents[0];
- my $val;
- if($ent =~ /^0x[0-9a-f]+$/i) {
- # hexadec entity
- $val = hex($ent);
- }
- elsif($ent =~ /^0\d+$/) {
- # octal
- $val = oct($ent);
- }
- elsif($ent =~ /^\d+$/) {
- # numeric entity
- $val = $ent;
- }
- if(defined $val) {
- if($val>0 && $val<256) {
- $text .= chr($val);
- }
- else {
- $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
- -severity => 'ERROR',
- -msg => "Entity number out of range " . $_->raw_text()});
- }
- }
- elsif($ENTITIES{$ent}) {
- # known ISO entity
- $text .= $ENTITIES{$ent};
- }
- else {
- $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
- -severity => 'WARNING',
- -msg => "Unknown entity " . $_->raw_text()});
- $text .= "E<$ent>";
- }
- }
- elsif($cmd eq 'L') {
- # try to parse the hyperlink
- my $link = Pod::Hyperlink->new($contents->raw_text());
- unless(defined $link) {
- $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
- -severity => 'ERROR',
- -msg => "malformed link " . $_->raw_text() ." : $@"});
- next;
- }
- $link->line($line); # remember line
- if($self->{-warnings}) {
- foreach my $w ($link->warning()) {
- $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
- -severity => 'WARNING',
- -msg => $w });
- }
- }
- # check the link text
- $text .= $self->_check_ptree($self->parse_text($link->text(),
- $line), $line, $file, "$nestlist$cmd");
- # remember link
- $self->hyperlink([$line,$link]);
- }
- elsif($cmd =~ /[BCFIS]/) {
- # add the guts
- $text .= $self->_check_ptree($contents, $line, $file, "$nestlist$cmd");
- }
- elsif($cmd eq 'Z') {
- if(length($contents->raw_text())) {
- $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
- -severity => 'ERROR',
- -msg => "Nonempty Z<>"});
- }
- }
- elsif($cmd eq 'X') {
- my $idx = $self->_check_ptree($contents, $line, $file, "$nestlist$cmd");
- if($idx =~ /^\s*$/s) {
- $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
- -severity => 'ERROR',
- -msg => "Empty X<>"});
- }
- else {
- # remember this node
- $self->idx($idx);
- }
- }
- else {
- # not reached
- die "internal error";
- }
- }
- $text;
- }
-
- # process a block of verbatim text
- sub verbatim {
- ## Nothing particular to check
- my ($self, $paragraph, $line_num, $pod_para) = @_;
-
- $self->_preproc_par($paragraph);
-
- if($self->{_current_head1} eq 'NAME') {
- my ($file, $line) = $pod_para->file_line;
- $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
- -severity => 'WARNING',
- -msg => 'Verbatim paragraph in NAME section' });
- }
- }
-
- # process a block of regular text
- sub textblock {
- my ($self, $paragraph, $line_num, $pod_para) = @_;
- my ($file, $line) = $pod_para->file_line;
-
- $self->_preproc_par($paragraph);
-
- # skip this paragraph if in a =begin block
- unless($self->{_have_begin}) {
- my $block = $self->interpolate_and_check($paragraph, $line,$file);
- if($self->{_current_head1} eq 'NAME') {
- if($block =~ /^\s*(\S+?)\s*[,-]/) {
- # this is the canonical name
- $self->{-name} = $1 unless(defined $self->{-name});
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- sub _preproc_par
- {
- my $self = shift;
- $_[0] =~ s/[\s\n]+$//;
- if($_[0]) {
- $self->{_commands_in_head}++;
- $self->{_list_item_contents}++ if(defined $self->{_list_item_contents});
- if(@{$self->{_list_stack}} && !$self->{_list_stack}->[0]->item()) {
- $self->{_list_stack}->[0]->{_has_par} = 1;
- }
- }
- }
-
- 1;
-
- __END__
-
- =head1 AUTHOR
-
- Brad Appleton E<lt>bradapp@enteract.comE<gt> (initial version),
- Marek Rouchal E<lt>marek@saftsack.fs.uni-bayreuth.deE<gt>
-
- Based on code for B<Pod::Text::pod2text()> written by
- Tom Christiansen E<lt>tchrist@mox.perl.comE<gt>
-
- =cut
-
-