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Extensible Markup Language  |  2004-05-07  |  15KB  |  402 lines
  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR" ?>
  2. <!DOCTYPE manualpage SYSTEM "./style/manualpage.dtd">
  3. <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="./style/manual.ko.xsl"?>
  4. <!-- English Revision: 1.6.2.9 -->
  5.  
  6. <!--
  7.  Copyright 2003-2004 The Apache Software Foundation
  8.  
  9.  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  10.  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  11.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
  12.  
  13.      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  14.  
  15.  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  16.  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  17.  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  18.  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  19.  limitations under the License.
  20. -->
  21.  
  22. <manualpage metafile="env.xml.meta">
  23.  
  24.   <title>╛╞╞──í└╟ ╚»░µ║»╝÷</title>
  25.  
  26.   <summary>
  27.     <p>╛╞╞──í └Ñ╝¡╣÷┤┬ <em>╚»░µ║»╝÷(environment variable)</em>╢≤┤┬
  28.     ║»╝÷┐í ┴ñ║╕╕ª └·└σ╟╥ ╝÷ └╓┤┘. └╠ ┴ñ║╕╕ª ╗τ┐δ╟╧┐⌐ ╖╬▒╫│¬
  29.     ┴ó▒┘┴ª╛ε ╡ε ┐⌐╖» └█╛≈└╗ ┴╢└²╟╤┤┘. ╢╟, ╚»░µ║»╝÷┤┬ CGI ╜║┼⌐╕│╞«┐═
  30.     ░░└║ ┐▄║╬ ╟┴╖╬▒╫╖Ñ░· ┼δ╜┼╟╧┤┬ ╝÷┤▄└╠ ╡╚┤┘. └╠ ╣«╝¡┤┬ ╚»░µ║»╝÷╕ª
  31.     ┤┘╖τ░φ ╗τ┐δ╟╧┤┬ ┤┘╛τ╟╤ ╣µ╣²╡Θ└╗ ╝│╕φ╟╤┤┘.</p>
  32.  
  33.     <p>└╠ ║»╝÷╡Θ└╗ <em>╚»░µ║»╝÷</em>╢≤░φ ║╬╕ú┴÷╕╕, ┐ε┐╡├╝┴ª┐í╝¡
  34.     ╕╗╟╧┤┬ ╚»░µ║»╝÷┐═ ┤┘╕ú┤┘. └╠ ║»╝÷┤┬ ╛╞╞──í │╗║╬┐í └·└σ╡╟░φ
  35.     ╗τ┐δ╡╚┤┘. ╚»░µ║»╝÷┤┬ CGI ╜║┼⌐╕│╞«│¬ Server Side Include
  36.     ╜║┼⌐╕│╞«╖╬ │╤░▄┴·╢º╕╕ ╜╟┴ª ┐ε┐╡├╝┴ª ╚»░µ║»╝÷░í ╡╚┤┘. ╝¡╣÷╕ª
  37.     ╜╟╟α╟╧┤┬ ┐ε┐╡├╝┴ª ╚»░µ└╗ ╝÷┴ñ╟╧░φ ╜═┤┘╕Θ ┐ε┐╡├╝┴ª ╜⌐┐í╝¡
  38.     ╚»░µ└╗ ╝÷┴ñ╟╪╛▀ ╟╤┤┘.</p>
  39.   </summary>
  40.  
  41.   <section id="setting">
  42.     <title>╚»░µ║»╝÷ ╝│┴ñ╟╧▒Γ</title>
  43.     <related>
  44.       <modulelist>
  45.         <module>mod_env</module>
  46.         <module>mod_rewrite</module>
  47.         <module>mod_setenvif</module>
  48.         <module>mod_unique_id</module>
  49.       </modulelist>
  50.       <directivelist>
  51.         <directive module="mod_setenvif">BrowserMatch</directive>
  52.         <directive module="mod_setenvif">BrowserMatchNoCase</directive>
  53.         <directive module="mod_env">PassEnv</directive>
  54.         <directive module="mod_rewrite">RewriteRule</directive>
  55.         <directive module="mod_env">SetEnv</directive>
  56.         <directive module="mod_setenvif">SetEnvIf</directive>
  57.         <directive module="mod_setenvif">SetEnvIfNoCase</directive>
  58.         <directive module="mod_env">UnsetEnv</directive>
  59.       </directivelist>
  60.     </related>
  61.  
  62.     <section id="basic-manipulation">
  63.         <title>▒Γ║╗└√└╬ ╚»░µ╝│┴ñ</title>
  64.  
  65.         <p>╛╞╞──í┐í╝¡ ╚»░µ║»╝÷╕ª ╝│┴ñ╟╧┤┬ ░í└σ ▒Γ║╗└√└╬ ╣µ╣²└║
  66.         ╣½┴╢░╟└√└╬ <directive module="mod_env"
  67.         >SetEnv</directive> ┴÷╜├╛ε╕ª ╗τ┐δ╟╧┤┬ ░═└╠┤┘. <directive
  68.         module="mod_env">PassEnv</directive> ┴÷╜├╛ε╕ª ╗τ┐δ╟╧┐⌐
  69.         ╝¡╣÷╕ª ╜├└█╟╤ ╜⌐┐í╝¡ ╚»░µ║»╝÷╕ª ░í┴«┐├ ╝÷╡╡ └╓┤┘.</p>
  70.  
  71.     </section>
  72.     <section id="conditional">
  73.         <title>┐Σ├╗┐í ╡√╕Ñ ┴╢░╟║╬ ╝│┴ñ</title>
  74.  
  75.         <p>┤⌡ └»┐¼╟╧░╘, mod_setenvif░í ┴ª░°╟╧┤┬ ┴÷╜├╛ε┤┬ ┐Σ├╗╕╢┤┘
  76.         ┐Σ├╗└╟ ╞»┬í┐í ╡√╢≤ ╚»░µ║»╝÷╕ª ╝│┴ñ╟╤┤┘. ┐╣╕ª ╡Θ╛ε, ╞»┴ñ
  77.         ║Ω╢≤┐∞└·╖╬ (User-Agent) ┐Σ├╗╟╧░┼│¬ ╞»┴ñ Referer (╕┬├π╣²└╠
  78.         ╞▓╕«┴÷ ╛╩╛╥┤┘) ╟∞┤⌡░í └╓┤┬ ░µ┐∞┐í╕╕ ║»╝÷╕ª ╝│┴ñ╟╥ ╝÷
  79.         └╓┤┘. ╜╔┴÷╛ε mod_rewrite┐í └╓┤┬ <directive
  80.         module="mod_rewrite">RewriteRule</directive>└╟
  81.         <code>[E=...]</code> ┐╔╝╟└╗ ╗τ┐δ╟╧┐⌐ ┤⌡ └»┐¼╟╧░╘ ╚»░µ║»╝÷╕ª
  82.         ╝│┴ñ╟╥ ╝÷╡╡ └╓┤┘.</p>
  83.  
  84.     </section>
  85.     <section id="unique-identifiers">
  86.         <title>└»└╧╟╤ ╜─║░└┌</title>
  87.  
  88.         <p>╕╢┴÷╕╖└╕╖╬ mod_unique_id┤┬ ░ó ┐Σ├╗┐í ┤δ╟╪ ╛ε╢▓ ░µ┐∞┐í╡╡
  89.         "╕≡╡τ" ┐Σ├╗┴▀┐í ╚«╜╟╚≈ └»└╧╟╤(░π─í┴÷╛╩└║) ░¬└╕╖╬
  90.         <code>UNIQUE_ID</code> ╚»░µ║»╝÷╕ª ╝│┴ñ╟╤┤┘.</p>
  91.  
  92.     </section>
  93.     <section id="standard-cgi">
  94.         <title>╟Ñ┴╪ CGI ║»╝÷</title>
  95.  
  96.         <p>CGI ╜║┼⌐╕│╞«┐═ SSI ╣«╝¡┤┬ ╛╞╞──í ╝│┴ñ┐í╝¡ ╝│┴ñ╟╧┐┤░┼│¬
  97.         ╜⌐┐í╝¡ ░í┴«┐┬ ╚»░µ║»╝÷ ┐▄┐í ├▀░í╖╬ <a
  98.         href="http://cgi-spec.golux.com/">CGI ▒╘╛α</a>└╠ ▒╘┴ñ╟╤
  99.         ┐Σ├╗┐í ┤δ╟╤ ┴ñ║╕╕ª ╛╦╖┴┴╓┤┬ ╚»░µ║»╝÷╡Θ└╗ ╣▐┤┬┤┘.</p>
  100.  
  101.     </section>
  102.     <section id="caveats">
  103.         <title>┴╓└╟╟╥ ┴í</title>
  104.  
  105.         <ul>
  106.           <li>╚»░µ╝│┴ñ ┴÷╜├╛ε╕ª ╗τ┐δ╟╧┐⌐ ╟Ñ┴╪ CGI ║»╝÷╕ª ╣½╜├╟╧░┼│¬
  107.           ╝÷┴ñ╟╥ ╝÷ ╛°┤┘.</li>
  108.  
  109.           <li><a href="suexec.html">suexec</a>░í CGI ╜║┼⌐╕│╞«╕ª
  110.           ╜╟╟α╟╧┤┬ ░µ┐∞, ╜├└█╟╧▒Γ└ⁿ┐í CGI ╜║┼⌐╕│╞«└╟ ╚»░µ└║
  111.           <em>╛╚└ⁿ╟╤</em> ║»╝÷╡Θ╕╕ ░í┴÷╡╡╖╧ ├╗╝╥╡╚┤┘.
  112.           <em>╛╚└ⁿ╟╤</em> ║»╝÷ ╕±╖╧└║ ──╞─└╧╜├
  113.           <code>suexec.c</code>┐í ┴ñ└╟╡╚┤┘.</li>
  114.  
  115.           <li>╞≈╞├└╗ └º╟╪ ╚»░µ║»╝÷ └╠╕º┐í┤┬ ┐└┴≈ ╣«└┌, ╝²└┌,
  116.           ╣╪┴┘╣«└┌╕╕ ╗τ┐δ╟╧┤┬ ░═└╠ ┴┴┤┘. ╢╟, ├╣╣°┬░ ╣«└┌╖╬
  117.           ╝²└┌╕ª ╗τ┐δ╟╧┴÷╛╩┤┬ ░═└╠ ┴┴┤┘. CGI ╜║┼⌐╕│╞«│¬ SSI
  118.           ╞Σ└╠┴÷┐í │╤╛ε░Ñ╢º └╠┐▄└╟ ╣«└┌┤┬ ╣╪┴┘╖╬ ┤δ├╝╡╚┤┘.</li>
  119.         </ul>
  120.     </section>
  121.   </section>
  122.   <section id="using">
  123.     <title>╚»░µ║»╝÷ ╗τ┐δ╟╧▒Γ</title>
  124.  
  125.     <related>
  126.       <modulelist>
  127.         <module>mod_access</module>
  128.         <module>mod_cgi</module>
  129.         <module>mod_ext_filter</module>
  130.         <module>mod_headers</module>
  131.         <module>mod_include</module>
  132.         <module>mod_log_config</module>
  133.         <module>mod_rewrite</module>
  134.       </modulelist>
  135.       <directivelist>
  136.         <directive module="mod_access">Allow</directive>
  137.         <directive module="mod_log_config">CustomLog</directive>
  138.         <directive module="mod_access">Deny</directive>
  139.         <directive module="mod_ext_filter">ExtFilterDefine</directive>
  140.         <directive module="mod_headers">Header</directive>
  141.         <directive module="mod_log_config">LogFormat</directive>
  142.         <directive module="mod_rewrite">RewriteCond</directive>
  143.         <directive module="mod_rewrite">RewriteRule</directive>
  144.       </directivelist>
  145.     </related>
  146.  
  147.     <section id="cgi-scripts">
  148.         <title>CGI ╜║┼⌐╕│╞«</title>
  149.  
  150.         <p>╚»░µ║»╝÷└╟ ┴╓╡╚ ┐δ╡╡┴▀ ╟╧│¬┤┬ CGI ╜║┼⌐╕│╞«┐═ ┴ñ║╕╕ª
  151.         ▒│╚»╟╧┤┬ ░═└╠┤┘. ╛╒┐í╝¡ ╝│╕φ╟▀╡φ└╠ ╛╞╞──í ╝│┴ñ┐í╝¡ ╝│┴ñ╟╤
  152.         ║»╝÷┐▄┐í ┐Σ├╗┐í ┤δ╟╤ ╟Ñ┴╪ ┴ñ║╕╕ª ░í┴° ║»╝÷░í CGI ╜║┼⌐╕│╞«╖╬
  153.         │╤╛ε░ú┤┘. ┤⌡ └┌╝╝╟╤ │╗┐δ└║ <a href="howto/cgi.html">CGI
  154.         ┼⌡┼Σ╕«╛≤</a>└╗ ┬ⁿ░φ╟╧╢≤.</p>
  155.  
  156.     </section>
  157.     <section id="ssi-pages">
  158.         <title>SSI ╞Σ└╠┴÷</title>
  159.  
  160.         <p>mod_include└╟ <code>INCLUDES</code> ╟╩┼═░í ├│╕«╟╧┤┬
  161.         ╝¡╣÷╞─╜╠ (SSI) ╣«╝¡┤┬ <code>echo</code> ┐Σ╝╥╕ª ╗τ┐δ╟╧┐⌐
  162.         ╚»░µ║»╝÷╕ª ├Γ╖┬╟╥ ╝÷ └╓░φ, ╚»░µ║»╝÷╕ª ╗τ┐δ╟╧┐⌐ ┐Σ├╗└╟
  163.         ╞»┬í┐í ╡√╢≤ ╚σ╕º┴ª╛ε ┐Σ╝╥╖╬ ╞Σ└╠┴÷└╟ └╧║╬╕ª ║»░µ╟╥ ╝÷
  164.         └╓┤┘. ╛╞╞──í┤┬ ╢╟ SSI ╣«╝¡┐í░╘ └º┐í╝¡ ╝│╕φ╟╤ ╟Ñ┴╪ CGI
  165.         ╚»░µ║»╝÷╕ª ┴ª░°╟╤┤┘. ┤⌡ └┌╝╝╟╤ │╗┐δ└║ <a
  166.         href="howto/ssi.html">SSI ┼⌡┼Σ╕«╛≤</a>└╗ ┬ⁿ░φ╟╧╢≤.</p>
  167.  
  168.     </section>
  169.     <section id="access-control">
  170.         <title>┴ó▒┘┴ª╛ε</title>
  171.  
  172.         <p><code>allow from env=</code>░· <code>deny from env=</code>
  173.         ┴÷╜├╛ε╕ª ╗τ┐δ╟╧┐⌐ ╚»░µ║»╝÷ ░¬┐í ╡√╢≤ ╝¡╣÷╖╬└╟ ┴ó▒┘└╗
  174.         ┴╢└²╟╥ ╝÷ └╓┤┘. <directive
  175.         module="mod_setenvif">SetEnvIf</directive>┐═ ░░└╠ ╗τ┐δ╟╧╕Θ
  176.         ┼¼╢≤└╠╛≡╞«└╟ ╞»┬í┐í ╡√╢≤ └┌└»╖╙░╘ ╝¡╣÷╖╬└╟ ┴ó▒┘└╗ ┴ª╛ε╟╥
  177.         ╝÷ └╓┤┘. ┐╣╕ª ╡Θ╛ε, ╞»┴ñ ║Ω╢≤┐∞└·└╟ (User-Agent) ┴ó▒┘└╗
  178.         ░┼║╬╟╥ ╝÷ └╓┤┘.</p>
  179.  
  180.     </section>
  181.     <section id="logging">
  182.         <title>┴╢░╟║╬ ╖╬▒╫</title>
  183.  
  184.         <p><directive module="mod_log_config">LogFormat</directive>└╟
  185.         <code>%e</code> ┐╔╝╟└╗ ╗τ┐δ╟╧┐⌐ ╚»░µ║»╝÷╕ª ┴ó▒┘ ╖╬▒╫┐í
  186.         ▒Γ╖╧╟╥ ╝÷ └╓┤┘. ╢╟, <directive
  187.         module="mod_log_config">CustomLog</directive> ┴÷╜├╛ε└╟
  188.         ┴╢░╟║╬ ╟ⁿ╜─└╗ ╗τ┐δ╟╧╕Θ ╚»░µ║»╝÷└╟ ╗≤╚▓┐í ╡√╢≤ ┐Σ├╗└╗
  189.         ╖╬▒╫╟╥┴÷ ┐⌐║╬╕ª ░ß┴ñ╟╥ ╝÷ └╓┤┘. <directive
  190.         module="mod_setenvif">SetEnvIf</directive>┐═ ░░└╠ ╗τ┐δ╟╧┐⌐
  191.         ╛ε╢▓ ┐Σ├╗└╗ ╖╬▒╫╟╥┴÷ └┌└»╖╙░╘ ░ß┴ñ╟╥ ╝÷ └╓┤┘. ┐╣╕ª ╡Θ╛ε,
  192.         ╞─└╧╕φ└╠ <code>gif</code>╖╬ │í│¬┤┬ ┐Σ├╗└║ ╖╬▒╫╟╧┴÷ ╛╩░┼│¬,
  193.         ┐▄║╬ │╫╞«┐≈┐í └╓┤┬ ┼¼╢≤└╠╛≡╞«└╟ ┐Σ├╗╕╕└╗ ╖╬▒╫╟╥ ╝÷ └╓┤┘.</p>
  194.  
  195.     </section>
  196.     <section id="response-headers">
  197.         <title>┴╢░╟║╬ └└┤Σ ╟∞┤⌡</title>
  198.  
  199.         <p><directive module="mod_headers">Header</directive>
  200.         ┴÷╜├╛ε┤┬ ┼¼╢≤└╠╛≡╞«┐í░╘ └└┤Σ└╗ ║╕│╛╢º ╚»░µ║»╝÷└╟ └»╣½┐í
  201.         ╡√╢≤ ╛ε╢▓ HTTP ╟∞┤⌡╕ª ╞≈╟╘╟╥┴÷ ░ß┴ñ╟╥ ╝÷ └╓┤┘. ┐╣╕ª
  202.         ╡Θ╛ε, ┼¼╢≤└╠╛≡╞«└╟ ┐Σ├╗┐í ╞»┴ñ ╟∞┤⌡░í └╓┤┬ ░µ┐∞┐í╕╕
  203.         ╛ε╢▓ └└┤Σ ╟∞┤⌡╕ª ║╕│╛ ╝÷ └╓┤┘.</p>
  204.  
  205.     </section>
  206.  
  207.     <section id="external-filter">
  208.         <title>┐▄║╬ ╟╩┼═ ╜╟╟α╟╧▒Γ</title>
  209.  
  210.         <p><module>mod_ext_filter</module>└╟ <directive
  211.         module="mod_ext_filter">ExtFilterDefine</directive>
  212.         ┴÷╜├╛ε╖╬ ╝│┴ñ╟╤ ┐▄║╬ ╟╩┼═╕ª <code>disableenv=</code>┐═
  213.         <code>enableenv=</code> ┐╔╝╟└╗ ╗τ┐δ╟╧┐⌐ ╚»░µ║»╝÷┐í ╡√╢≤
  214.         ╝▒┼├└√└╕╖╬ ╜╟╟α╟╥ ╝÷ └╓┤┘.</p>
  215.     </section>
  216.  
  217.     <section id="url-rewriting">
  218.         <title>URL └τ└█╝║(Rewriting)</title>
  219.  
  220.         <p><directive module="mod_rewrite">RewriteCond</directive>└╟
  221.         <em>TestString</em>┐í <code>%{ENV:...}</code> ╟ⁿ╜─└╗
  222.         ╗τ┐δ╟╧╕Θ mod_rewrite└╟ └τ└█╝║ ┐ú┴°└╠ ╚»░µ║»╝÷┐í ╡√╢≤
  223.         ┤┘╕ú░╘ ╟α╡┐╟╤┤┘. mod_rewrite┐í╝¡ ╛╒┐í <code>ENV:</code>╕ª
  224.         ║┘└╠┴÷╛╩░φ ┴ó▒┘╟╧┤┬ ║»╝÷┤┬ ╜╟┴ª ╚»░µ║»╝÷░í ╛╞┤╘└╗ ┴╓└╟╟╧╢≤.
  225.         ▒╫╡Θ└║ ┤┘╕Ñ ╕≡╡Γ┐í╝¡ └╨└╗ ╝÷ ╛°┤┬ mod_rewrite┐í ╟╤┴ñ╡╚
  226.         ║»╝÷┤┘.</p>
  227.     </section>
  228.   </section>
  229.  
  230.   <section id="special">
  231.     <title>╞»║░╟╤ ╕±└√└╟ ╚»░µ║»╝÷</title>
  232.  
  233.         <p>┼¼╢≤└╠╛≡╞«┐═ ┐°╚░╟╤ ╡┐└█╟╧▒Γ└º╟╪ ╛╞╞──í┤┬ ╞»║░╟╤
  234.         ┼¼╢≤└╠╛≡╞«┐í ┤δ╟╪ └┌╜┼└╟ ╟α╡┐└╗ ╝÷┴ñ╟╤┤┘. ║╕┼δ <directive
  235.         module="mod_setenvif">BrowserMatch</directive>┐í╝¡
  236.         ╚»░µ║»╝÷╕ª ┴ñ└╟╟╧┐⌐ └╠╖▒ ╣«┴ª╕ª ╟╪░ß╟╤┤┘. ▒╫╖»│¬ <directive
  237.         module="mod_env">SetEnv</directive>┐═ <directive
  238.         module="mod_env">PassEnv</directive>╖╬╡╡ ░í┤╔╟╧┤┘.</p>
  239.  
  240.     <section id="downgrade">
  241.         <title>downgrade-1.0</title>
  242.  
  243.         <p>┐Σ├╗└╠ └╠╚─ ╣÷└ⁿ└╗ ╗τ┐δ╟╧┤⌡╢≤╡╡ HTTP/1.0 ┐Σ├╗└╕╖╬
  244.         ├│╕«╟╤┤┘.</p>
  245.  
  246.     </section>
  247.     <section id="force-no-vary">
  248.         <title>force-no-vary</title>
  249.  
  250.         <p>└└┤Σ└╗ ┼¼╢≤└╠╛≡╞«┐í░╘ ║╕│╗▒Γ └ⁿ┐í └└┤Σ ╟∞┤⌡┐í╝¡
  251.         <code>Vary</code> ╟╩╡σ╕ª ╗½┤┘. ╛ε╢▓ ┼¼╢≤└╠╛≡╞«┤┬ └╠
  252.         ╟╩╡σ╕ª ┴ª┤δ╖╬ ╟╪╝«╟╧┴÷ ╕°╟╤┤┘ (<a
  253.         href="misc/known_client_problems.html">┼¼╢≤└╠╛≡╞«└╟
  254.         └╠╣╠ ╛╦╖┴┴° ╣«┴ª┴í</a> ╞Σ└╠┴÷ ┬ⁿ░φ). └╠ ║»╝÷┤┬ └╠╖▒
  255.         ╣«┴ª╕ª ╟╪░ß╟╤┤┘. ╢╟╟╤, └╠ ║»╝÷┤┬
  256.         <strong>force-response-1.0</strong>└╗ ░í┴ñ╟╤┤┘.</p>
  257.  
  258.     </section>
  259.     <section id="force-response">
  260.         <title>force-response-1.0</title>
  261.  
  262.         <p>HTTP/1.0 ┐Σ├╗└╗ ╟╧┤┬ ┼¼╢≤└╠╛≡╞«┐í░╘ HTTP/1.0 └└┤Σ└╗
  263.         ░¡┴ª╟╤┤┘. ┐°╖í AOL ╟┴╖╧╜├┐í ╣«┴ª░í └╓╛ε╝¡ ╕╕╡Θ╛ε┴│┤┘.
  264.         ╛ε╢▓ HTTP/1.0 ┼¼╢≤└╠╛≡╞«┤┬ HTTP/1.1 └└┤Σ└╗ ╣▐└╕╕Θ ┴ª┤δ╖╬
  265.         ╡┐└█╟╧┴÷ ╛╩└╕╣╟╖╬, └╠ ╣«┴ª╕ª ╟╪░ß╟╧▒Γ└º╟╪ ╗τ┐δ╟╤┤┘.</p>
  266.     </section>
  267.  
  268.     <section id="gzip-only-text-html">
  269.         <title>gzip-only-text/html</title>
  270.  
  271.       <p>░¬└╠ "1"└╠╕Θ <code>text/html</code>└╠ ╛╞┤╤ content-type┐í
  272.       ┤δ╟╪ <module>mod_deflate</module>└╟ DEFLATE ├Γ╖┬╟╩┼═╕ª
  273.       ╗τ┐δ╟╧┴÷ ╛╩┤┬┤┘.</p>
  274.     </section>
  275.  
  276.     <section id="no-gzip"><title>no-gzip</title>
  277.  
  278.         <p>└╠ ┐╔╝╟└╗ ╝│┴ñ╟╧╕Θ <module>mod_deflate</module>└╟
  279.         <code>DEFLATE</code> ╟╩┼═╕ª ╗τ┐δ╟╧┴÷ ╛╩┤┬┤┘.</p>
  280.  
  281.     </section>
  282.  
  283.     <section id="nokeepalive">
  284.         <title>nokeepalive</title>
  285.  
  286.         <p><directive module="core">KeepAlive</directive>╕ª
  287.         ╣½╜├╟╤┤┘.</p>
  288.  
  289.     </section>
  290.  
  291.     <section id="prefer-language"><title>prefer-language</title>
  292.  
  293.         <p>└╠ ║»╝÷┤┬ <module>mod_negotiation</module>└╟ ╟α╡┐┐í
  294.         ┐╡╟Γ└╗ ╣╠─ú┤┘. ║»╝÷░í (<code>en</code>, <code>ja</code>,
  295.         <code>x-klingon</code> ╡ε) ╛≡╛ε┼┬▒╫╕ª ┤π░φ└╓┤┘╕Θ,
  296.         <module>mod_negotiation</module>┤┬ ▒╫ ╛≡╛ε╖╬ ╡╚ ║»╟ⁿ└╗
  297.         ║╕│╗▒µ ╜├╡╡╟╤┤┘. ▒╫╖▒ ║»╟ⁿ└╠ ╛°┤┘╕Θ └╧╣▌└√└╬ <a
  298.         href="content-negotiation.html">╟∙╗≤</a> ░·┴ñ└╗ ╜├└█╟╤┤┘.</p>
  299.  
  300.     </section>
  301.  
  302.     <section id="redirect-carefully">
  303.         <title>redirect-carefully</title>
  304.  
  305.         <p>╝¡╣÷░í ┤⌡ ┴╢╜╔╚≈ ┼¼╢≤└╠╛≡╞«┐í░╘ ╕«┤┘└╠╖║╝╟└╗ ║╕│╜┤┘.
  306.         ║╕┼δ ╕«┤┘└╠╖║╝╟└╗ ├│╕«╟╧┤┬╡Ñ ╣«┴ª░í └╓┤┬ ┼¼╢≤└╠╛≡╞«└╗
  307.         └º╟╪ ╗τ┐δ╟╤┤┘. ┐°╖í Microsoft└╟ WebFolders ╝╥╟┴╞«┐■╛ε░í
  308.         DAV ╕▐╜ß╡σ╕ª ┼δ╟╪ ╡≡╖║┼Σ╕« └┌┐°└╟ ╕«┤┘└╠╖║╝╟└╗ ├│╕«╟╧┤┬╡Ñ
  309.         ╣«┴ª░í └╓╛ε╝¡ ╕╕╡Θ╛ε┴│┤┘.</p>
  310.  
  311.     </section>
  312.  
  313.    <section id="suppress-error-charset">
  314.        <title>suppress-error-charset</title>
  315.  
  316.     <p><em>2.0.40 └╠╚─ ╣÷└ⁿ┐í └╓┤┘</em></p>
  317.  
  318.     <p>╛╞╞──í░í ┼¼╢≤└╠╛≡╞«└╟ ┐Σ├╗┐í ┤δ╟╤ └└┤Σ└╕╖╬ ╕«┤┘└╠╖║╝╟└╗
  319.     ║╕│╛╢º ┼¼╢≤└╠╛≡╞«░í └┌╡┐└╕╖╬ ╕«┤┘└╠╖║╝╟└╗ ╡√╢≤░í┴÷ ╕°╟╧┤┬(╚ñ└║
  320.     ╛╩┤┬) ░µ┐∞┐í ┤δ║±╟╧┐⌐ └└┤Σ┐í ╗τ┐δ└┌┐í░╘ ║╕┐⌐┴┘ ╣«▒╕╕ª ╞≈╟╘╟╤┤┘.
  321.     ╛╞╞──í┤┬ ║╕┼δ └╠ ▒█└╗ ╛╞╞──í░í ╗τ┐δ╟╧┤┬ ╣«└┌┴²╟╒└╬ ISO-8859-1╖╬
  322.     ╟Ñ╜├╟╤┤┘.</p>
  323.     <p>▒╫╖»│¬ ╕«┤┘└╠╖║╝╟╡╚ ╞Σ└╠┴÷░í ┤┘╕Ñ ╣«└┌┴²╟╒└╗ ╗τ┐δ╟╥ ░µ┐∞
  324.     ╛ε╢▓ └╠╗≤╟╤ ║Ω╢≤┐∞└· ╣÷└ⁿ└║ ╜╟┴ª ╞Σ└╠┴÷░í ╛╞┤╧╢≤ ╕«┤┘└╠╖║╝╟
  325.     ╞Σ└╠┴÷└╟ ╣«└┌┴²╟╒└╗ ╗τ┐δ╟╧╖┴░φ ╟╤┤┘. ┐╣╕ª ╡Θ╛ε, ▒╫╕«╜║╛ε░í
  326.     └╠╗≤╟╧░╘ ║╕└╧ ╝÷ └╓┤┘.</p>
  327.     <p>└╠ ╚»░µ║»╝÷┤┬ ╛╞╞──í░í ╕«┤┘└╠╖║╝╟ ╞Σ└╠┴÷┐í ╣«└┌┴²╟╒└╗
  328.     ╝│┴ñ╟╧┴÷╛╩╡╡╖╧ ╟╧┐⌐, └╠╖▒ ║Ω╢≤┐∞└·░í ╜╟┴ª ╞Σ└╠┴÷└╟ ╣«└┌┴²╟╒└╗
  329.     ┐├╣┘╖╬ ╗τ┐δ╟╧░╘ ╕╕╡τ┤┘.</p>
  330.  
  331.    </section>
  332.  
  333.   </section>
  334.  
  335.   <section id="examples">
  336.     <title>┐╣┴ª</title>
  337.  
  338.     <section id="misbehaving">
  339.         <title>└▀╕° ╡┐└█╟╧┤┬ ┼¼╢≤└╠╛≡╞«╡Θ└╗ └º╟╪ ╟┴╖╬┼Σ─▌ ╟α╡┐
  340.         ║»░µ╟╧▒Γ</title>
  341.  
  342.         <p>┼¼╢≤└╠╛≡╞«╡Θ└╟ └╠╣╠ ╛╦╖┴┴° ╣«┴ª╕ª ╟╪░ß╟╧▒Γ└º╟╪
  343.         httpd.conf┐í ┤┘└╜ │╗┐δ└╗ ╞≈╟╘╟╧▒µ ╣┘╢⌡┤┘.</p>
  344. <example><pre>
  345. #
  346. # ┤┘└╜ ┴÷╜├╛ε╡Θ└║ └╧╣▌└√└╬ HTTP └└┤Σ└╗ ║»░µ╟╤┤┘.
  347. # ├╣╣°┬░ ┴÷╜├╛ε┤┬ Netscape 2.x┐═ └╠╕ª ░í└σ╟╤ ║Ω╢≤┐∞└·┐í░╘
  348. # keepalive╕ª ╗τ┐δ╟╧┴÷ ╛╩┤┬┤┘. └╠╡Θ ║Ω╢≤┐∞└· ▒╕╟÷┐í ╣«┴ª░í └╓┤┘.
  349. # ╡╬╣°┬░ ┴÷╜├╛ε┤┬ HTTP/1.1 ▒╕╟÷└╠ └▀╕°╡╟╛·░φ 301└╠│¬ 302
  350. # (╕«┤┘└╠╖║╝╟) └└┤Σ┐í ╗τ┐δ╟╤ keepalive╕ª ┴ª┤δ╖╬ ┴÷┐°╟╧┴÷
  351. # ╕°╟╧┤┬ Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.0b2╕ª └º╟╤ ░═└╠┤┘.
  352. #
  353. BrowserMatch "Mozilla/2" nokeepalive
  354. BrowserMatch "MSIE 4\.0b2;" nokeepalive downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
  355.  
  356. #
  357. # ┤┘└╜ ┴÷╜├╛ε┤┬ ▒Γ║╗└√└╬ HTTP/1.1 └└┤Σ└╗ └╠╟╪╟╧┴÷ ╕°╟╧┐⌐
  358. # HTTP/1.0 ▒╘╛α└╗ ╛ε▒Γ┤┬ ║Ω╢≤┐∞└·┐í░╘ HTTP/1.1 └└┤Σ└╗ ║╕│╗┴÷ ╛╩┤┬┤┘.
  359. #
  360. BrowserMatch "RealPlayer 4\.0" force-response-1.0
  361. BrowserMatch "Java/1\.0" force-response-1.0
  362. BrowserMatch "JDK/1\.0" force-response-1.0</pre></example>
  363.  
  364.     </section>
  365.     <section id="no-img-log">
  366.         <title>┴ó▒┘ ╖╬▒╫┐í └╠╣╠┴÷┐í ┤δ╟╤ ┐Σ├╗└╗ ╖╬▒╫╟╧┴÷ ╛╩▒Γ</title>
  367.  
  368.         <p>└╠ ┐╣┴ª┤┬ └╠╣╠┴÷┐í ┤δ╟╤ ┐Σ├╗└╗ ┴ó▒┘ ╖╬▒╫┐í ▒Γ╖╧╟╧┴÷
  369.         ╛╩┤┬┤┘. ╞»┴ñ ╡≡╖║┼Σ╕«┐í ┤δ╟╤ ╚ñ└║ ╞»┴ñ ╚ú╜║╞«┐í╝¡ ┐┬
  370.         ┐Σ├╗└╗ ╖╬▒╫╟╧┴÷ ╛╩╡╡╖╧ ╜▒░╘ ╝÷┴ñ╟╥ ╝÷ └╓┤┘.</p>
  371.     <example><pre>
  372. SetEnvIf Request_URI \.gif image-request
  373. SetEnvIf Request_URI \.jpg image-request
  374. SetEnvIf Request_URI \.png image-request
  375. CustomLog logs/access_log common env=!image-request</pre></example>
  376.  
  377.     </section>
  378.     <section id="image-theft">
  379.         <title>"└╠╣╠┴÷ ╡╡╡╧" ╣µ┴÷</title>
  380.  
  381.         <p>└╠ ┐╣┤┬ ╟÷└τ ╝¡╣÷┐▄└╟ ╗τ┐δ└┌░í ╞Σ└╠┴÷┐í ╝¡╣÷┐í └╓┤┬
  382.         └╠╣╠┴÷╕ª ╞≈╟╘╟╧┴÷ ╕°╟╧╡╡╖╧ ╟╧┤┬ ╣µ╣²└╗ ╝│╕φ╟╤┤┘. └╠
  383.         ╝│┴ñ└╗ ▒╟└σ╟╧┴÷┤┬ ╛╩└╕╕τ, ┴ª╟╤╡╚ ░µ┐∞┐í╕╕ ╡┐└█╟╤┤┘.
  384.         ┐∞╕«┤┬ ╕≡╡τ └╠╣╠┴÷░í /web/images ╡≡╖║┼Σ╕« ╛╚┐í └╓┤┘░φ
  385.         ░í┴ñ╟╤┤┘.</p>
  386.     <example><pre>
  387. SetEnvIf Referer "^http://www.example.com/" local_referal
  388. # Referer ┴ñ║╕╕ª ║╕│╗┴÷ ╛╩┤┬ ║Ω╢≤┐∞└·╕ª ╟π┐δ╟╤┤┘
  389. SetEnvIf Referer "^$" local_referal
  390. <Directory /web/images>
  391.    Order Deny,Allow
  392.    Deny from all
  393.    Allow from env=local_referal
  394. </Directory></pre></example>
  395.  
  396.         <p>└╠ ▒Γ╣²┐í ┤δ╟╤ └┌╝╝╟╤ ╝│╕φ└║ ApacheToday ┼⌡┼Σ╕«╛≤ "<a
  397.         href="http://apachetoday.com/news_story.php3?ltsn=2000-06-14-002-01-PS">
  398.     Keeping Your Images from Adorning Other Sites</a>"╕ª ┬ⁿ░φ╟╧╢≤.</p>
  399.     </section>
  400.   </section>
  401. </manualpage>
  402.