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Extensible Markup Language  |  2004-04-17  |  19KB  |  416 lines
  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-2022-jp" ?>
  2. <!DOCTYPE manualpage SYSTEM "./style/manualpage.dtd">
  3. <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="./style/manual.ja.xsl"?>
  4. <!-- English Revision: 1.6.2.9 -->
  5.  
  6. <!--
  7.  Copyright 2002-2004 The Apache Software Foundation
  8.  
  9.  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  10.  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  11.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
  12.  
  13.      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  14.  
  15.  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  16.  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  17.  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  18.  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  19.  limitations under the License.
  20. -->
  21.  
  22. <manualpage metafile="env.xml.meta">
  23.  
  24.   <title>Apache $B$N4D6-JQ?t(B</title>
  25.  
  26.   <summary>
  27.     <p>Apache HTTP $B%5!<%P$O(B<em>$B4D6-JQ?t(B</em>$B$H8F$P$l$k!"L>A0$N$D$$$?(B
  28.     $BJQ?t$K>pJs$r5-21$9$k;EAH$_$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$N>pJs$O%m%0<}=8$d(B
  29.     $B%"%/%;%9@)8f$J$I$N$$$m$$$m$JA`:n$r@)8f$9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B
  30.     $B$3$l$i$NJQ?t$O(B CGI $B%9%/%j%W%H$J$I$N30It%W%m%0%i%`$HDL?.$9$k$?$a$K$b(B
  31.     $B;H$o$l$^$9!#$3$NJ8=q$O$=$l$i$NJQ?t$NA`:nJ}K!$H;HMQJ}K!$r$$$/$D$+(B
  32.     $B>R2p$7$^$9!#(B</p>
  33.  
  34.     <p>$B$3$l$i$NJQ?t$O(B<em>$B4D6-JQ?t(B</em>$B$H8F$P$l$F$$$^$9$,!"%*%Z%l!<%F%#%s%0(B
  35.     $B%7%9%F%`$K$h$C$F@)8f$5$l$F$$$k4D6-JQ?t$HF1$8$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B
  36.     $B<B:]$O!"$3$l$i$NJQ?t$O(B Apache $B$NFbIt9=B$$NCf$K5-21$5$l!"A`:n$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(B
  37.     $B$=$l$i$O!"(BCGI $B$d(B SSI $B%9%/%j%W%H$KEO$5$l$?$H$-$@$1!"<B:]$N(B
  38.     $B%*%Z%l!<%F%#%s%0%7%9%F%`$N4D6-JQ?t$K$J$j$^$9!#%5!<%P<+?H$,(B
  39.     $B<B9T$5$l$F$$$k%*%Z%l!<%F%#%s%0%7%9%F%`$N4D6-$rA`:n$7$?$$>l9g$O!"(B
  40.     $B%*%Z%l!<%F%#%s%0%7%9%F%`$N%7%'%k$,Ds6!$7$F$$$kI8=`$N4D6-JQ?t$N(B
  41.     $BA`:nJ}K!$r;H$o$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#(B</p>
  42.   </summary>
  43.  
  44.   <section id="setting">
  45.     <title>$B4D6-JQ?t$N@_Dj(B</title>
  46.     <related>
  47.       <modulelist>
  48.         <module>mod_env</module>
  49.         <module>mod_rewrite</module>
  50.         <module>mod_setenvif</module>
  51.         <module>mod_unique_id</module>
  52.       </modulelist>
  53.       <directivelist>
  54.         <directive module="mod_setenvif">BrowserMatch</directive>
  55.         <directive module="mod_setenvif">BrowserMatchNoCase</directive>
  56.         <directive module="mod_env">PassEnv</directive>
  57.         <directive module="mod_rewrite">RewriteRule</directive>
  58.         <directive module="mod_env">SetEnv</directive>
  59.         <directive module="mod_setenvif">SetEnvIf</directive>
  60.         <directive module="mod_setenvif">SetEnvIfNoCase</directive>
  61.         <directive module="mod_env">UnsetEnv</directive>
  62.       </directivelist>
  63.     </related>
  64.  
  65.     <section id="basic-manipulation">
  66.         <title>$B4pK\E*$J4D6-$NA`:n(B</title>
  67.  
  68.         <p>Apache $B$K$*$$$F4D6-JQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k0lHV4pK\E*$JJ}K!$O!"(B
  69.         $BL5>r7o$K4D6-JQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k(B <directive module="mod_env"
  70.     >SetEnv</directive> $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r;HMQ$9$k$3$H$G$9!#(B
  71.     <directive module="mod_env">PassEnv</directive> 
  72.         $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$K$h$j!"(BApache $B$,5/F0$5$l$?%7%'%k$N(B
  73.         $B4D6-JQ?t$rEO$9$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#(B</p>
  74.  
  75.     </section>
  76.     <section id="conditional">
  77.         <title>$B%j%/%(%9%HKh$K>r7o$K4p$E$$$F@_Dj$9$k(B</title>
  78.  
  79.         <p>$B$h$j=@Fp@-$r9b$a$k$?$a$K!"(Bmod_setenvif
  80.         $B$GDs6!$5$l$F$$$k%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r;HMQ$9$k$3$H$G!"%j%/%(%9%H$N(B
  81.         $BFC@-$K4p$E$$$F4D6-JQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P!"FCDj$N%V%i%&%6(B
  82.         (User-Agent) $B$N%j%/%(%9%H$dFCDj$N(B Referer [$B0U?^E*$JDV$j$G$9(B]
  83.         ($BLuCm(B: $B@5$7$$DV$j$O(B referrer $B$G$9$,!"(BHTTP $B$N;EMM$G$O(B Referer
  84.         $B$H$J$C$F$$$^$9(B) $B%X%C%@$,8+$D$+$C$?$H$-$N$_JQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B
  85.         mod_rewrite $B$N(B <directive module="mod_rewrite">RewriteRule</directive>
  86.     $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$K$*$$$F4D6-JQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k(B <code>[E=...]</code>
  87.     $B%*%W%7%g%s$r;HMQ$9$k$3$H$G!"(B
  88.         $B$h$j=@Fp$J@_Dj$r9T$J$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B</p>
  89.  
  90.     </section>
  91.     <section id="unique-identifiers">
  92.         <title>$B0l0U$J<1JL;R(B</title>
  93.  
  94.         <p>mod_unique_id $B$O!"Hs>o$K8B$i$l$?>r7o$N2<$G(B
  95.         $B!V$9$Y$F!W$N%j%/%(%9%H$K$D$$$F!"0l0U$G$"$k$3$H$,J]>Z$5$l$F$$$kCM$r4D6-JQ?t(B
  96.         <code>UNIQUE_ID</code> $B$K@_Dj$7$^$9!#(B</p>
  97.  
  98.     </section>
  99.     <section id="standard-cgi">
  100.         <title>$BI8=`(B CGI $BJQ?t(B</title>
  101.  
  102.         <p>Apache $B$N@_Dj%U%!%$%k$G@_Dj$5$l$?4D6-JQ?t$H%7%'%k$+$iEO$5$l$k(B
  103.         $B4D6-JQ?t$K2C$($F!"(BCGI $B%9%/%j%W%H$H(B SSI $B%Z!<%8$K$O(B <a
  104.         href="http://cgi-spec.golux.com">CGI $B$N;EMM(B</a>$B$GMW5a$5$l$F$$$k!"(B
  105.         $B%j%/%(%9%H$N%a%?>pJs$r;}$C$?4D6-JQ?t$NAH$,Ds6!$5$l$^$9!#(B</p>
  106.  
  107.     </section>
  108.     <section id="caveats">
  109.         <title>$B$$$/$D$+$NCm0U(B</title>
  110.  
  111.         <ul>
  112.           <li>$B4D6-$rA`:n$9$k%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r;H$C$FI8=`(B CGI
  113.           $BJQ?t$r>e=q$-$7$?$jJQ99$7$?$j$9$k$3$H$O$G$-$^$;$s!#(B</li>
  114.  
  115.           <li>CGI $B%9%/%j%W%H$r5/F0$9$k$?$a$K(B <a href="suexec.html">suexec</a>
  116.           $B$,;HMQ$5$l$F$$$k>l9g!"(BCGI $B%9%/%j%W%H$,5/F0$9$k$?$a$K!"4D6-JQ?t$O(B<em
  117.           >$B0BA4(B</em>$B$J4D6-JQ?t$NAH$K@0M}$5$l$^$9!#(B
  118.           $B$3$N0BA4$J4D6-JQ?t$N=89g$O!"%3%s%Q%$%k;~$K(B <code>suexec.c</code>
  119.           $B$GDj5A$5$l$^$9!#(B</li>
  120.  
  121.           <li>$B0\?"@-$N$?$a$K!"4D6-JQ?t$NL>A0$O%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H!"(B
  122.           $B?t;z$H%"%s%@!<%9%3%"(B ($BLuCm(B: '_') $B$@$1$+$i@.$j$^$9!#(B
  123.           $B$5$i$K!":G=i$NJ8;z$O?t;z$G$"$C$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#(B
  124.           $B$3$N@)8B$K9g$o$J$$J8;z$O(B CGI $B%9%/%j%W%H$H(B SSI
  125.           $B%Z!<%8$KEO$5$l$k$H$-$K%"%s%@!<%9%3%"$KCV49$5$l$^$9!#(B</li>
  126.         </ul>
  127.     </section>
  128.   </section>
  129.   <section id="using">
  130.     <title>$B4D6-JQ?t$N;HMQ(B</title>
  131.  
  132.     <related>
  133.       <modulelist>
  134.         <module>mod_access</module>
  135.         <module>mod_cgi</module>
  136.         <module>mod_ext_filter</module>
  137.         <module>mod_headers</module>
  138.         <module>mod_include</module>
  139.         <module>mod_log_config</module>
  140.         <module>mod_rewrite</module>
  141.       </modulelist>
  142.       <directivelist>
  143.         <directive module="mod_access">Allow</directive>
  144.         <directive module="mod_log_config">CustomLog</directive>
  145.         <directive module="mod_access">Deny</directive>
  146.         <directive module="mod_ext_filter">ExtFilterDefine</directive>
  147.         <directive module="mod_headers">Header</directive>
  148.         <directive module="mod_log_config">LogFormat</directive>
  149.         <directive module="mod_rewrite">RewriteCond</directive>
  150.         <directive module="mod_rewrite">RewriteRule</directive>
  151.       </directivelist>
  152.     </related>
  153.  
  154.     <section id="cgi-scripts">
  155.         <title>CGI $B%9%/%j%W%H(B</title>
  156.  
  157.         <p>$B4D6-JQ?t$N<g$JMxMQK!$N0l$D$O!"(BCGI $B%9%/%j%W%H$K>pJs$rEA$($k$3$H$G$9!#(B
  158.         $B>e$G@bL@$5$l$F$$$k$h$&$K!"(BCGI $B%9%/%j%W%H$KEO$5$l$k4D6-JQ?t$O(B Apache
  159.         $B$N@_Dj$K$h$j@_Dj$5$l$kJQ?t$K2C$($F!"%j%/%(%9%H$NI8=`$N%a%?>pJs$r4^$s$G$$$^$9!#(B
  160.         $B>\:Y$O(B <a href="howto/cgi.html">CGI $B%A%e!<%H%j%"%k(B</a>
  161.     $B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</p>
  162.  
  163.     </section>
  164.     <section id="ssi-pages">
  165.         <title>SSI $B%Z!<%8(B</title>
  166.  
  167.         <p>mod_include $B$N(B <code>INCLUDES</code> $B%U%#%k%?$G=hM}$5$l$k(B
  168.         server-parsed (SSI) $B%I%-%e%a%s%H$G$O!"(B<code>echo</code>
  169.         $BMWAG$r;HMQ$9$k$H4D6-JQ?t$,=PNO$5$l$^$9!#(B
  170.         $B$^$?!"%Z!<%8$N$"$kItJ,$,%j%/%(%9%H$N@-<A$K1~$8$FJQ99$5$l$k$h$&$K!"(B
  171.         $B4D6-JQ?t$r%U%m!<@)8fMWAG$G;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#>\:Y$O(B
  172.         <a href="howto/ssi.html">SSI $B%A%e!<%H%j%"%k(B</a> $B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</p>
  173.  
  174.     </section>
  175.     <section id="access-control">
  176.         <title>$B%"%/%;%9@)8f(B</title>
  177.  
  178.         <p><code>allow from env=</code> $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$H(B <code>deny from env=</code>
  179.         $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r;HMQ$7$F!"%5!<%P$X$N%"%/%;%9$r4D6-JQ?t$NCM$G@)8f$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B
  180.         <directive module="mod_setenvif">SetEnvIf</directive>
  181.     $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$HAH$_9g$o$;$k$3$H$G!"%/%i%$%"%s%H$NFC@-$K4p$E$$$F(B
  182.         $B%5!<%P$X$N%"%/%;%9@)8f$r=@Fp$K9T$J$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#(B
  183.         $B$?$H$($P!"$3$l$i$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r;HMQ$7$F!"FCDj$N%V%i%&%6(B (User-Agent)
  184.         $B$+$i$N%"%/%;%9$r5qH]$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B</p>
  185.  
  186.     </section>
  187.     <section id="logging">
  188.         <title>$B>r7oIU$-%m%05-O?(B</title>
  189.  
  190.         <p><directive module="mod_log_config">LogFormat</directive>
  191.         $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$N%*%W%7%g%s(B <code>%e</code>
  192.         $B$r;HMQ$9$k$3$H$G!"4D6-JQ?t$r%"%/%;%9%m%0$K5-O?$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$5$i$K!"(B
  193.         <directive module="mod_log_config">CustomLog</directive>
  194.     $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$N>r7oJ,4t<0$r;HMQ$9$k$3$H$G!"(B
  195.         $B4D6-JQ?t$NCM$K$h$C$F%j%/%(%9%H$r%m%0$K5-O?$9$k$+$I$&$+$r7h$a$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B
  196.         <directive module="mod_setenvif">SetEnvIf</directive>
  197.     $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$HAH$_9g$o$;$k$3$H$G!"(B
  198.         $B$I$N%j%/%(%9%H$r%m%0$K5-O?$9$k$+$r=@Fp$K@)8f$9$k$3$H$,2DG=$K$J$j$^$9!#$?$H$($P!"(B
  199.         <code>gif</code> $B$G=*$o$k%U%!%$%kL>$X$N%j%/%(%9%H$O%m%0$K5-O?$7$J$$!"(B
  200.         $B0c$&%5%V%M%C%H$N%/%i%$%"%s%H$+$i$N%j%/%(%9%H$@$1$r%m%0$K5-O?$9$k!"(B
  201.     $B$H$$$&A*Br$,2DG=$G$9!#(B</p>
  202.  
  203.     </section>
  204.     <section id="response-headers">
  205.         <title>$B>r7oIU$-1~Ez%X%C%@(B</title>
  206.  
  207.         <p><directive module="mod_headers">Header</directive>
  208.     $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O4D6-JQ?t$NB8:_$dIT:_$K$h$C$F%/%i%$%"%s%H$X$N1~Ez$KFCDj$N(B
  209.     HTTP $B%X%C%@$rIU$1$k$+$I$&$+$r7h$a$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B
  210.     $B$3$l$K$h$j!"$?$H$($P!"%/%i%$%"%s%H$+$i$N%j%/%(%9%H(B
  211.         $B$K$"$k%X%C%@$,$"$k>l9g$K$N$_FCDj$N1~Ez%X%C%@$rAw$k!"$H$$$&$h$&$J$3$H$,(B
  212.         $B$G$-$^$9!#(B</p>
  213.  
  214.     </section>
  215.  
  216.     <section id="external-filter">
  217.         <title>$B30It%U%#%k%?$NE,MQ(B</title>
  218.  
  219.         <p><directive module="mod_ext_filter">ExtFilterDefine</directive>
  220.         $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r;HMQ$7$F(B
  221.         <module>mod_ext_filter</module> $B$G@_Dj$5$l$k30It%U%#%k%?$O!"(B
  222.     <code>disableenv=</code> $B$H(B <code>enableenv=</code>
  223.     $B%*%W%7%g%s$r;H$C$F!"4D6-JQ?t$K$h$k>r7oIU$-E,MQ$,$G$-$^$9!#(B</p>
  224.     </section>
  225.  
  226.     <section id="url-rewriting">
  227.         <title>URL $B$N=q$-49$((B</title>
  228.  
  229.         <p><directive module="mod_rewrite">RewriteCond</directive>
  230.     $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$G(B<em>$BI>2AJ8;zNs(B</em>$B$H$7$F(B
  231.         <code>%{ENV:...}</code> $B<0$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$G!"(Bmod_rewrite
  232.         $B$N=q$-49$(%(%s%8%s$,4D6-JQ?t$K4p$$$F>r7oJ,4t$r9T$J$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B
  233.         mod_rewrite $B$,;HMQ2DG=$JJQ?t$G(B <code>ENV:</code> $B$,A0$K$D$$$F$$$J$$JQ?t$O!"(B
  234.         $B<B:]$O4D6-JQ?t$G$O$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
  235.         $B$=$l$i$OB>$N%b%8%e!<%k$+$i$O;HMQ$G$-$J$$(B mod_rewrite $BMQ$NFCJL$JJQ?t$G$9!#(B
  236.         </p>
  237.     </section>
  238.   </section>
  239.  
  240.   <section id="special">
  241.     <title>$BFCJL$JL\E*$N4D6-JQ?t(B</title>
  242.  
  243.         <p>$B8_49@-$NLdBj$r2r7h$9$k$?$a$K!"FCDj$N%/%i%$%"%s%H$HDL?.$7$F$$$k$H$-$O(B
  244.         Apache $B$NF0:n$rJQ99$G$-$k5!9=$,F3F~$5$l$^$7$?!#$G$-$k$@$1=@Fp$K$9$k$?$a$K!"(B
  245.         $B$3$l$i$N5!9=$O4D6-JQ?t$rDj5A$9$k$3$H$G8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#IaDL$O!"(B
  246.         <directive module="mod_setenvif">BrowserMatch</directive>
  247.         $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r;H$$$^$9$,!"$?$H$($P(B <directive module="mod_env"
  248.         >SetEnv</directive> $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$d(B <directive module="mod_env"
  249.         >PassEnv</directive> $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$b;HMQ$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B</p>
  250.  
  251.     <section id="downgrade">
  252.         <title>downgrade-1.0</title>
  253.  
  254.         <p>$B$3$l$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$G!"%j%/%(%9%H$,(B HTTP/1.0
  255.         $B$h$j?7$7$$%W%m%H%3%k$N>l9g$G$b!"(BHTTP/1.0 $B$H$7$F07$o$l$^$9!#(B</p>
  256.  
  257.     </section>
  258.     <section id="force-no-vary">
  259.         <title>force-no-vary</title>
  260.  
  261.         <p>$B1~Ez%X%C%@$,%/%i%$%"%s%H$KAw$i$l$kA0$K(B <code>Vary</code>
  262.         $B%U%#!<%k%I$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#(B
  263.         $B%/%i%$%"%s%H$NCf$K$O$3$N%U%#!<%k%I$r@5$7$/2r<a$7$J$$$b$N$,$"$j$^$9(B
  264.         (<a href="misc/known_client_problems.html">$B%/%i%$%"%s%H$N4{CN$NLdBj(B</a>
  265.         $B$N%Z!<%8$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$(B)$B!#$3$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G$=$NLdBj$r2sHr(B
  266.         $B$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k$H!"(B<strong>force-response-1.0</strong>
  267.         $B$,@_Dj$5$l$?$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#(B</p>
  268.  
  269.     </section>
  270.     <section id="force-response">
  271.         <title>force-response-1.0</title>
  272.  
  273.         <p>$B$3$l$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"(BHTTP/1.0 $B%j%/%(%9%H$rH/9T$9$k%/%i%$%"%s%H$KBP$7$F$O(B
  274.     $B>o$K(B HTTP/1.0 $B$G1~Ez$9$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$N5!G=$O!"(B
  275.         $B85!9$O(B AOL $B$N%W%m%-%7$NLdBj$N$?$a$K<BAu$5$l$^$7$?!#(BHTTP/1.0 $B%/%i%$%"%s%H$NCf$K$O!"(B
  276.         HTTP/1.1 $B$N1~Ez$rJV$5$l$k$H@5$7$/F0:n$7$J$$$b$N$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#(B
  277.         $B$3$N5!G=$r;HMQ$9$k$3$H$G!"$=$N$h$&$J%/%i%$%"%s%H$H$N4V$N8_49@-LdBj$r2r7h$G$-$^$9!#(B</p>
  278.     </section>
  279.  
  280.     <section id="gzip-only-text-html">
  281.         <title>gzip-only-text/html</title>
  282.  
  283.     <p>$B$3$l$,(B 1 $B$K@_Dj$5$l$k$H!"$3$NJQ?t$O(B <code>text/html</code>
  284.     $B0J30$N%3%s%F%s%H%?%$%W$KBP$9$k!"(B<module>mod_deflate</module>
  285.     $BDs6!$N(B <code>DEFLATE</code> $B=PNO%U%#%k%?$rL58z$K$7$^$9!#(B</p>
  286.     </section>
  287.  
  288.     <section id="no-gzip"><title>no-gzip</title>
  289.         <p>$B%;%C%H$5$l$k$H!"(B<module>mod_deflate</module> $B$N(B
  290.     <code>DEFLATE</code> $B%U%#%k%?$,%*%U$K$J$j$^$9!#(B</p>
  291.     </section>
  292.  
  293.     <section id="nokeepalive">
  294.         <title>nokeepalive</title>
  295.  
  296.         <p>$B$3$l$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k>l9g$O!"(B<directive module="core"
  297.         >KeepAlive</directive> $B$r;HMQ$7$J$$$h$&$K$7$^$9!#(B</p>
  298.  
  299.     <section id="prefer-language"><title>prefer-language</title>
  300.  
  301.         <p><module>mod_negotiation</module> $B$N5sF0$K1F6A$rM?$($^$9!#(B
  302.         (<code>en</code>, <code>ja</code>, <code>x-klingon</code>$B$H$$$C$?(B)
  303.         $B8@8l%?%0$,3JG<$5$l$F$$$l$P!"$=$N8@8l$N(B variant $B$rAw?.$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#(B
  304.         $B$=$N$h$&$J(B variant $B$,$J$$>l9g$O!"(B
  305.         $BDL>o$N(B<a href="content-negotiation.html">$B%M%4%7%(!<%7%g%s(B</a>$B=hM}$,(B
  306.         $BE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#(B</p>
  307.  
  308.     </section>
  309.  
  310.     </section>
  311.     <section id="redirect-carefully">
  312.         <title>redirect-carefully</title>
  313.  
  314.         <p>$B$3$l$O%/%i%$%"%s%H$X$N%j%@%$%l%/%H$NAw?.$r%5!<%P$,$h$jCm0U?<$/(B
  315.         $B9T$J$&$h$&$K$7$^$9!#(B
  316.         $B$3$l$ODL>o!"%j%@%$%l%/%H$K:]$7$F%/%i%$%"%s%H$K(B
  317.         $BLdBj$,$"$k$3$H$,J,$+$C$F$$$k>l9g$K;H$o$l$^$9!#$3$N5!G=$O85!9$O(B
  318.         $B%^%$%/%m%=%U%H$N%&%'%V%U%)%k%@$N%=%U%H$,(B DAV
  319.         $B%a%=%C%I$K$h$k%G%#%l%/%H%j$N%j%=!<%9$X$N%j%@%$%l%/%H$N07$$$K(B
  320.         $BLdBj$,$j!"$=$l$r2sHr$9$k$?$a$K<BAu$5$l$^$7$?!#(B</p>
  321.  
  322.     </section>
  323.  
  324.    <section id="suppress-error-charset">
  325.        <title>suppress-error-charset</title>
  326.  
  327.     <p><em>Apache 2.0.40 $B0J9_$GMxMQ2DG=(B</em></p>
  328.  
  329.     <p>$B%/%i%$%"%s%H$N%j%/%(%9%H$KBP$9$k1~Ez$H$7$F%j%@%$%l%/%H$rAw?.$9$k:]!"(B
  330.     $B%l%9%]%s%9$K$O%j%@%$%l%/%H$,<+F0E*$K9T$J$($J$$(B ($B9T$J$o$l$J$$(B)
  331.     $B>l9g$KI=<($9$k%F%-%9%H$,4^$^$l$^$9!#(B
  332.     $BDL>o!"$3$N%F%-%9%H$K9gCW$7$?%-%c%i%/%?%;%C%H!"(BISO-8859-1
  333.     $B$G%i%Y%kIU$1$r$7$^$9!#(B</p>
  334.     <p>$B$7$+$7!"%j%@%$%l%/%H@h$,JL$NJ8;z%;%C%H$r;H$C$F$$$k>l9g!"(B
  335.     $B$"$kLdBj$N$"$k%V%i%&%6$N%P!<%8%g%s$G$O!"(B
  336.     $B%j%@%$%l%/%H@h$N<B:]$NJ8;z%;%C%H$NBe$o$j$K!"(B
  337.     $B%j%@%$%l%/%H85$NJ8;z%;%C%H$r;H$C$F$7$^$&$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
  338.     $B$=$N7k2L!"Nc$($PJQ$JIA2h$,9T$J$o$l$?$j$7$F!"FI$a$J$/$J$C$?$j$7$^$9!#(B</p>
  339.     <p>$B$3$N4D6-JQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G!"%j%@%$%l%/%7%g%s%F%-%9%H$KBP$9$k(B
  340.     $B%-%c%i%/%?%;%C%H$N;XDj$r=|5n$7$^$9$N$G!"$=$l$iLdBj$N$"$k%V%i%&%6$G$b(B
  341.     $B%j%@%$%l%/%H@h$NJ8;z%;%C%H$r@5$7$/;H$&$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#(B</p>
  342.  
  343.    </section>
  344.  
  345.   </section>
  346.  
  347.   <section id="examples">
  348.     <title>$BNc(B</title>
  349.  
  350.     <section id="misbehaving">
  351.         <title>$B$*$+$7$J5sF0$r$9$k%/%i%$%"%s%H$KBP$7$F%W%m%H%3%k$NF0:n$rJQ99$9$k(B</title>
  352.  
  353.         <p>$B%/%i%$%"%s%H$K4X$9$k4{CN$NLdBj$KBP=h$9$k$?$a$K!"0J2<$N9T$r(B
  354.         httpd.conf $B$KF~$l$k$3$H$r?d>)$7$F$$$^$9!#(B</p>
  355. <example><pre>
  356. #
  357. # The following directives modify normal HTTP response behavior.
  358. # The first directive disables keepalive for Netscape 2.x and browsers that
  359. # spoof it. There are known problems with these browser implementations.
  360. # The second directive is for Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.0b2
  361. # which has a broken HTTP/1.1 implementation and does not properly
  362. # support keepalive when it is used on 301 or 302 (redirect) responses.
  363. #
  364. BrowserMatch "Mozilla/2" nokeepalive
  365. BrowserMatch "MSIE 4\.0b2;" nokeepalive downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
  366.  
  367. #
  368. # The following directive disables HTTP/1.1 responses to browsers which
  369. # are in violation of the HTTP/1.0 spec by not being able to grok a
  370. # basic 1.1 response.
  371. #
  372. BrowserMatch "RealPlayer 4\.0" force-response-1.0
  373. BrowserMatch "Java/1\.0" force-response-1.0
  374. BrowserMatch "JDK/1\.0" force-response-1.0</pre></example>
  375.  
  376.     </section>
  377.     <section id="no-img-log">
  378.         <title>$B2hA|$X$N%j%/%(%9%H$r%"%/%;%9%m%0$K5-O?$7$J$$(B</title>
  379.  
  380.         <p>$B$3$NNc$G$O!"2hA|$X$N%j%/%(%9%H$,%"%/%;%9%m%0$K8=$l$J$$$h$&$K$7$^$9!#(B
  381.         $B$3$l$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$G!"FCDj$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$N%m%0<}=8$r$d$a$?$j!"(B
  382.         $BFCDj$N%[%9%H$+$i$N%j%/%(%9%H$N%m%0<}=8$r$d$a$?$j$9$k$3$H$,4JC1$K$G$-$^$9!#(B
  383.         </p>
  384.     <example><pre>
  385. SetEnvIf Request_URI \.gif image-request
  386. SetEnvIf Request_URI \.jpg image-request
  387. SetEnvIf Request_URI \.png image-request
  388. CustomLog logs/access_log common env=!image-request</pre></example>
  389.  
  390.     </section>
  391.     <section id="image-theft">
  392.         <title>$B!V2hA|$NEpMQ!W$rKI$0(B</title>
  393.  
  394.         <p>$B$3$NNc$O!"JL$N%5!<%P$K$$$k?M$,!"$"$J$?$N%5!<%P$K$"$k2hA|$r(B
  395.         inline $B2hA|$H$7$F;HMQ$9$k$3$H$rKI$.$^$9!#(B
  396.         $B$3$l$O?d>)$5$l$F$$$k@_Dj$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"$"$k8BDj$5$l$?>u67$G$OM-8z$G$9!#(B
  397.         $B$3$3$G$O!"$9$Y$F$N2hA|$O(B <code>/web/images</code>
  398.     $B$H$$$&%G%#%l%/%H%j$K$"$k$H2>Dj$7$^$9!#(B</p>
  399.     <example><pre>
  400. SetEnvIf Referer "^http://www.example.com/" local_referal
  401. # Allow browsers that do not send Referer info
  402. SetEnvIf Referer "^$" local_referal
  403. <Directory /web/images>
  404.    Order Deny,Allow
  405.    Deny from all
  406.    Allow from env=local_referal
  407. </Directory></pre></example>
  408.  
  409.         <p>$B$3$N<jK!$K4X$9$k>\$7$$>pJs$O(B ApacheToday $B$N%A%e!<%H%j%"%k!V(B<a
  410.         href="http://apachetoday.com/news_story.php3?ltsn=2000-06-14-002-01-ps"
  411.         >Keeping Your Images from Adorning Other Sites</a>
  412.         $B!W$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</p>
  413.     </section>
  414.   </section>
  415. </manualpage>
  416.