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- DISPLAY STANDARDS - WHY SOME PROGRAMS WON'T RUN!
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- All beginners must at some point learn the compatabilities (or lack
- thereof) of software, the monitor (display screen) and the video
- circuit display cards (circuit boards) attached to a computer.
-
- Lets look for a moment at display adapter circuit boards (also called
- cards) and monitors.
-
- Computers talk to us in various ways: through the printer, the
- monitor and the keyboard. Monitors and the computer circuits that
- drive them come in flavors or degrees of resolution and clarity,
- if you will . . .
-
- ==MONO or MONOCHROME refers to text (characters, letters and numbers) on the
- monitor screen. A monochrome screen is typically manufactured to produce
- green or amber letters on a dark field. This type of monitor is mated
- usually to a monochrome circuit board (card) although many clone
- computers also use a monochrome monitor and a CGA color circuit card for
- economies in manufacturing and sales. (see below)
-
- ==CGA (color graphics adapter) refers to medium resolution color.
- Color monitors and color (cga) circuit boards (cards) are usually mated
- together. A cga color circuit can operate or drive a monochrome monitor,
- but results can be unpredictable depending on software program.
- Some color software programs produce faint or flickering images when a
- cga color circuit operates (drives) a monochrome monitor.
-
- ==HERCULES is a reference to a high resolution monochrome circuit board or
- card. Hercules circuits usually drive or operate a monochrome monitor.
- By itself a Hercules circuit card cannot drive a monochrome monitor
- when operated by a color software package (a frequent problem with
- some simple solutions and some expensive solutions discussed later.)
-
- ==EGA (enhanced graphics adapter) is high resolution color circuit.
- The ega card typically operates or drives a special high resolution
- ega monitor or "multisync" monitor.
-
- There are other standards beyond this, of course
-
- The bottom line: most PC compatables contain circuits for monochrome
- and (frequently) EITHER CGA or HERCULES. Some contain circuits for
- only CGA. The trick is that some software is written for CGA circuits,
- some for Hercules, some for EGA and some for several display standards.
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- Owners of CGA (color) circuit board computers who have only a monochrome
- monitor can sometimes improve software display by 1) slightly
- increasing screen brightness with the monitor light/dark control (be
- careful!) 2) using the DOS mode setting to switch the CGA circuit
- board (card) to its black and white output (example: mode bw80).
- 3) Searching the software instructions for resetting the software
- package itself to display in other color shades which can be seen
- clearly on the monochrome monitor.
-
- The next tip is also important:
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- Owners of hercules circuit boards who wish to use CGA or color
- software can try loading and running several of the small software
- programs (example: simcga and cga.com) which help the hercules
- circuit emulate (pretend) they are color circuits. However some slight
- screen flicker may be apparent but this is an inexpensive way to help a
- monochrome hercules circuit display the many color programs needing
- CGA.
-
- CGA software usually consists of games and some color graphics programs
- which won't display or display poorly on your monochrome monitor.
- The idea is that sometimes inexpensive software (simcga) can "patch" lack
- of hardware.
-
- If you wish, you can purchase additional plug in circuit boards
- to "upgrade" your computer to these ever higher standards of
- display clarity. Example: CGA circuit owners can add a hercules
- monochrome circuit card. Example: Hercules circuit owners can purchase
- a CGA card.
-
- For the most part monochrome is satisfactory for office machines,
- hercules is fine if you need to do graphing, CGA is useful for
- games and other types of color graphing. Some computers come
- equipped with several circuits built in (monochrome, hercules and
- cga) but you need another better monitor to use all the circuits!
-
- Final thought for the bewildered beginner: find out from your instruction
- book or salesman which video circuits (cga, mono, hercules) are contained
- in the computer. Determine which type of monitor you have. Finally
- check software purchases to be sure the software package will match
- or mate to your equipment and display properly. Consider purchase
- of an additional display circuit if the software you need or use
- does not display properly and an alternate software package is
- unsuitable.
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- now press escape key to return to menu
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