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- # Copyright (C) 1994, 1995 John W. Eaton
- #
- # This file is part of Octave.
- #
- # Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- # under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- # Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
- # later version.
- #
- # Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- # ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- # FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
- # for more details.
- #
- # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- # along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
- # Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
-
- function [BETA, v, R] = gls (Y, X, O)
-
- # usage: [BETA, v [,R]] = gls (Y, X, O)
- #
- # Generalized Least Squares (GLS) estimation for the multivariate model
- #
- # Y = X*B + E, mean(E) = 0, cov(vec(E)) = (s^2)*O
- #
- # with Y ... T x p As usual, each row of Y and X is an observation
- # X ... T x k and each column a variable.
- # B ... k x p
- # E ... T x p
- # O ... Tp x Tp.
- #
- # BETA is the GLS estimator for B.
- # v is the GLS estimator for s^2.
- # R = Y - X*BETA is the matrix of GLS residuals.
-
- # Written by Teresa Twaroch (twaroch@ci.tuwien.ac.at) May 1993.
- # Dept of Probability Theory and Statistics TU Wien, Austria.
-
- if (nargin != 3)
- usage ("[BETA, v [, R]] = gls (Y, X, O)");
- endif
-
- [rx, cx] = size (X);
- [ry, cy] = size (Y);
- if (rx != ry)
- error ("gls: incorrect matrix dimensions");
- endif
-
- O = O^(-1/2);
- Z = kron (eye (cy), X);
- Z = O * Z;
- Y1 = O * reshape (Y, ry*cy, 1);
- U = Z' * Z;
- r = rank (U);
-
- if (r == cx*cy)
- B = inv (U) * Z' * Y1;
- else
- B = pinv (Z) * Y1;
- endif
-
- BETA = reshape (B, cx, cy);
- R = Y - X * BETA;
- v = (reshape (R, ry*cy, 1))' * (O^2) * reshape (R, ry*cy, 1) / (rx*cy - r);
-
- endfunction
-