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- # Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995 John W. Eaton
- #
- # This file is part of Octave.
- #
- # Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- # under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- # Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
- # later version.
- #
- # Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- # ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- # FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
- # for more details.
- #
- # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- # along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
- # Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
-
- function x = are (a, b, c, opt)
-
- # Usage: x = are (a, b, c {,opt})
- #
- # Solves algebraic riccati equation
- #
- # a' x + x a - x b x + c = 0
- #
- # for identically dimensioned square matrices a, b, c. If b (c) is not
- # square, then the function attempts to use b * b' (c' * c) instead.
- #
- # Solution method: apply Laub's Schur method (IEEE Trans. Auto. Contr,
- # 1979) to the appropriate Hamiltonian matrix.
- #
- # opt is an option passed to the eigenvalue balancing routine default is "B".
- #
- # See also: balance
-
- # Written by A. S. Hodel (scotte@eng.auburn.edu) August 1993.
-
- if (nargin == 3 || nargin == 4)
- if (nargin == 4)
- if (! (strcmp (opt, "N") || strcmp (opt, "P") ...
- || strcmp (opt, "S") || strcmp (opt, "B") ...
- || strcmp (opt, "n") || strcmp (opt, "p") ...
- || strcmp (opt, "s") || strcmp (opt, "b")))
- warning ("are: opt has an invalid value; setting to B");
- opt = "B";
- endif
- else
- opt = "B";
- endif
- if ((n = is_square(a)) == 0)
- error ("are: a is not square");
- endif
-
- if (is_controllable(a,b) == 0)
- warning ("are: a, b are not controllable");
- endif
- if ((m = is_square (b)) == 0)
- b = b * b';
- m = rows (b);
- endif
- if (is_observable (a, c) == 0)
- warning ("are: a,c are not observable");
- endif
- if ((p = is_square (c)) == 0)
- c = c' * c;
- p = rows (c);
- endif
- if (n != m || n != p)
- error ("are: a, b, c not conformably dimensioned.");
- endif
-
- # Should check for controllability/observability here
- # use Boley-Golub (Syst. Contr. Letters, 1984) method, not the
- #
- # n-1
- # rank ([ B A*B ... A^ *B]) method
-
- [d, h] = balance ([a, -b; -c, -a'], opt);
- [u, s] = schur (h, "A");
- u = d * u;
- n1 = n + 1;
- n2 = 2 * n;
- x = u (n1:n2, 1:n) / u (1:n, 1:n);
- else
- usage ("x = are (a, b, c)")
- endif
-
- endfunction
-