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Preventing Infection
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No program or process can guarantee 100% protection. However, with a set of rules to follow, you will significantly lower the likelihood of virus attacks and potential damage.
Computer prophylactics involve a rather small number of rules that, if complied with, can significantly lower the likelihood of being infected with a virus and losing data.
The basic safety rules are given below. By following them, you can avoid virus attacks.
Rule No. 1: Use antivirus software and Internet security programs. To do so:
- Install Active Virus Shield as soon as possible.
- Keep the default security settings for your computer. You will be protected constantly from the time your computer is turned on, and it will be harder for viruses to get onto your computer.
Rule No. 2: Use caution when copying new data to your computer:
- Treat e-mails with caution. Do not open any e-mail attachments if you are uncertain about them, even if they were sent by people you know.
- Be careful with information obtained from the Internet. If any web site suggests that you install a new program, ensure that it has a security certificate.
- If you are copying an executable file from the Internet or local network, be sure to scan it with Active Virus Shield.
- Use discretion when navigating internet sites. Many sites are infected with dangerous script viruses or Internet worms.
Rule No. 3: Pay close attention to new virus and malware information.
In most cases, new outbreaks are announced long before they peak. The likelihood of the infection in such a case is contained if you download the new threat signature updates.
Rule No. 4: Do not trust virus hoaxes, such as prank programs and e-mails about infection threats.
Rule No. 5: Use the Windows Update tool and regularly install Windows operating system updates.
Rule No. 6: Buy legitimate copies of software from official distributors..
Rule No. 7: Limit the number of people who are allowed to use your computer.
Rule No. 8: Lower the risk of unpleasant consequences of a potential infection:
Back up data regularly. If you lose your data, the system can fairly quickly be restored if you have backup copies. Label and store distribution floppies, CDs, flash drives, and other storage media with software and valuable information in a safe place.
Rule No. 9: Regularly inspect the list of programs installed on your computer.
To do so, open Install/Remove Programs in the Control Panel or open the Program Files directory. You may discover software that was installed on your computer without your knowledge.