Present status
In order to fulfill its mission the Hellenic Fire Brigade is organized
in a national network and comes under the administration of the Ministry
of Public Order ; along with the Hellenic
Police they form the Security Forces. The Fire Services operate under
the command of the Fire Brigade Headquarters, headed by a lieutenant general.
The headquarters form the core of the service. The other departments are
devided into:
a. The regional administrations of fire services and their sub- divisions
(administrative services).
b. The fire stations which are operational units and are classified
into categories A, B, C and D (A being the higher risk group) depending
on the population density and the risk factor of the area in which they
are located. Also included in this group are the fire stations of ports
and airports (civil and military).
c. The disaster management special unit which is expressly trained
to deal with big incidents
such as earthquakes, industrial, technological and enviromental disasters.
d. The special services, which provide mainly training and support
(Fire Academy, Fire Workshops, general warehouse, the co-ordinating operational
centre ½199╗)
The Fire Brigade provides its services on a 24- hour basis, every day
throughout the year.
Fire Brigade Headquarters
The fire brigade headquarters are situated in Athens and constitute
the core of the service,
and its general management.
Regional administrations of the fire services
The regional administrations are advisory and administrative services
founded in 1987 and
operate under the command of the fire brigade headquarters. They bridge
a gapm in
co-ordination existed previously between the headquarters and the combat
units due to lack of
intermediate management.
The administrations of fire services
These are independant fire services located in big towns, where at
least two fire stations operate.
They are attached to the regional administrations and their task is
to co-ordinate and control the activities of the fire stations of their
jurisdiction.
Fire stations
The fire stations are combat units of the fire brigade and their mission
is to carry out the total preventive and fire extinguishing work of their
competence as defined by the service regulations.
Their activities are limited to a particular area of responcibility.The
personnel is performing the operational work 24 hours a day, every day
throughout the year.The 24 hour working period is devided into threee 8
hour shifts run alternatively by the firemen of the station who are bound
to offer 37,5 hours of work weekly.To deal with emergencies the commanding
officer is authorized to impose extra working hours or to put part or the
hole of the force on alert.
The fire stations are classified into:
a.Town fire stations ranking from A to D depanding on the risk factor
of the area.
b.Port fire stations.
c.Military airport fire stations ranking from A to C.
d.Civil airport fire stations ranking from A to C.
e. Volunteer fire stations manned by three professional firemen and
10 up to 35 volunteers,
depending on the rank of the fire station and the available facilities.
The law 1951 of 1991 has established the novel institution of the volunteer
fireman in this country. In other countries where the volunteer services
have a long history of considerable social constribution, the public has
adopted the idea of the volunteer fireman and the citizen consider it an
honour to be a member of the volunteer services. The volunteer fireman
helps and supports the professionals to save human lives and property from
the perils of arson, natural and technological disasters. The above mentioned
law offers the possibility to municipalities to form their own volunteer
services under certain conditions. The fire brigade promotes and supports
this idea, because gradually a country - wide network is created to better
fulfill the operational needs. On the other hand the volunteer service
will strengthen the relation between the fire brigade and the citizen and
will eventually develop their consciousness of fire prevention and fighting.
Special units.
The special units of the fire brigade are highly trained in professional
centres of this country as well as abroad to face serious incidents, like
singular fires, earthquakes, industrial, technological and enviromental
hazards. The first Disaster Management Special Unit (EMAK) started operating
in the year 1986 as a special branch for forest fires combat, and has participated
in the rescue operations, immediately after the severe earthquake which
shook the town and area of Kalamata in 1986, saving the lives of 13 people
from beneathe the rubble. It is an air- borne unit of rapid intervention
acting all over Greece as well as abroad if it is requested. For the time
being this unit is based at the Air Force Airport of Elefsis (112 Fighting
Wing) and its mission is:
a. To deal with singular fires i.e. of refineries, storage spaces for
liquid fuels, chemical products, explosives and large building and industrial
sites.
b. To face fire accidents in military sites.
c. To provide help and to deal with disasters caused by earthquakes,
and to search, locate and rescue missing or trapped people with the assistance
of trained dogs.
d. To deal with large scale disasters caused by flooding and other
natural causes as well as sea, lake and river accidents.
To rescue people and goods at risk underwater.
e. To deal with air, rail and other traffic accidents which require
expertise and special equipment.
f. To deal with the leakage of dangerous chemicals and any other enviromental
incidents. In
addition to its highly trained personnel the special unit is supported
with up-to-date mechanical
equipment as follows :
- A special rescue vehicle with full rescue equipage.
- A special vehicle to extinguish fires in refineries.
- A special vehicle for gathering and separating toxic wastes during
industrial and enviromental
incidents.
- Underwater equipage for the rescue of people at risk from sea, lake
and river incidents. Special
facilities are also at the disposal of the unit to deal with earthquake
hazards.
The special unit till now has successfully operated in many incidents
abroad, like: the earthquakes of the year 1988 in Armenia, of Erjitjan
in Turkey, of Cairo in Egypt, and also during the disastrous earthquake
of Dinar, Turkey of 1995. As far as the greek territory is concearned,
the special unit has participated in cooperation with the local fire services
in the rescue operations of the severe earthquake of 1995 which shattered
the town of Egion saving 91 people who were trapped in the ruins. In addition
to that, the special unit operated effectively to extinguish the fires
of:
- The ½PETROLA╗ refineries - the site of fuel storage in Perama, Pireus.
- The big fire of ½Athens papermills╗ (SOFTEX)
- The expanded forest fire of Pendeli
- The floods of the greater Athens area
In recognition of its great social contribution, the special unit has
been honoured by the AthensAcademy, the supreme intellectual foundation
of this country and commended by the former SovietUnion and the governments
of Turkey and Egypt. Moreover in 1995 the president of the Hellenic Republic,
Mr. Kostis Stefanopoulos in recognition of the great constribution of the
unit, to the Egion earthquake disaster, decorated the flag of the fire
brigade with the ôCross of the Order of Honourö.
Special services
The special services of the fire brigade are;
a. The Fire Brigade Academy
b. The co-ordinating operational centre. (199)
c. The general storehouse
d. The fire brigade workshops.
The fire brigade Academy
The FBA was founded in Athens in the year 1968, as the fire brigade
school, and was housed in the premises of the then command of the fire
brigade in the centre of the city. Since 1979 the school is housed in its
own premises in Kato Kifissia.In 1993, after a review of its educational
role the school was designated as the Fire Brigade Academy. The mission
of the FBA is the education and the expert training of the civilians who
join the corps as well as the officers and other staff in order to enhance
their role in dealing more efficiently with their complex functions.
The Academy operates under the fire brigade command ; its commanding
officer being a senior officer of the fire brigade. The FBA includes the
following schools:
a. The school of officer cadets.
b. The school of chief firemen.
c. The school of firemen.
d. The school of post graduate studies and training.
e. The foreign languages school.
The school of officer cadets of the FBA enjoys university status ;
the duration of studies is
eight semesters. The cadet school lieutenants are recruited from either
inside the corps who have passed the general examinations or from university
graduates (chemical, technical, electrical, civil and naval engineers ;
architects, computer technology specialists, chemists, physicists, lawyers,
economists).
The schoolÆs mission is the theoretical and practical training of the
cadet officers on topics such as fire-fighting, rescue, preventive fire
protection, arson and any other technical skills necessary, to bring forth
able officers to accomplish their mission. The teaching is carried out
by university professors, senior officers of the corps and invited lecturers.
School of chief firemen
The duration of studies is six months ; the chief firemen cadets come
partly from employees of the fire brigade, holders of the certificate of
secondary aducation, who have passed the relevant admission examinations
are university graduates. The mission of the school is the theoretical
and practical training of the cadets in order to enhance their professional
skills and prepare them for their new functions i.e. preventive fire protection
and making inquiries.
school of firemen
The duration of studies varies between four and six months. Training
is obligatory for Greek citizens, male or female, who join the corps after
having completed their military service and passed relevant admission examinations.Age
limit for admission to the school is 26 years, with the exemption of university
graduates who can still enter the school at the age of 30. Women should
be at least 18 years old. The number of persons admitted to the school
varies depending on the needs of the fire brigade and is supplemented by
graduates, holders of the certificate of secondary education, professional
drivers, car mechanics, other technicians e.t.c.
Junior staff of the fire brigade (up to the ranch of major) are offered
the possibility to enhance their theoretical and technical knowledge, and
familiarize with recent developments of fire fighting techniques, by attending
special courses.
The school of foreign languages
Its mission is to teach English, French and German to the staff of
all ranks of the fire brigade
Co-ordinating operational centre (199)
The co-ordinating operational centre is attached directly to the headquarters
and its functions are operational, co-ordinating and informative.Its main
task is to receive, on a 24-hour basis, emergency calls from within the
greater Athens area and to mobilize the fire - fighting forces. It records
all incidents taking place during day and night and reports to the relevant
departments of the fire brigade.
The fire brigade general storehouse (GAYPS)
Its main function is to supply in true the FB services with the necessary
mechanical equipment,
garments, housing, furniture and any other kind of material for their
operational needs ; it takes also care to maintain in good condition the
stock.
The FB workshops
They have as objectives the repair and recovery of all damages of the
fire engines and machinery;
it also takes care and issues instructions for their maintenance.
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