Glossary: R
radio frequency (RF)
The high-frequency portion of the electromagnetic spectrum used for transmitting television and radio signals.
See also UHF, VHF.
RAID
Redundant Array of Independent Disks. The storage device standards that provide fault tolerance, which helps to recover a system if a drive malfunctions. RAID is also used to enhance throughput of stored data.
RAM
Random-access memory. Computer memory that is volatile and
unsaved — information in RAM clears when the computer is turned off.
random access
The ability to move to a video point instantly, without having to shuttle.
real time
The actual clock time in which events occur.
record
To convert analog video and audio signals to an Avid compressed digital signal format.
reel
A spool with a center hub and flat sides on which magnetic tape is wound. Generally, a spool of tape is referred to as a reel, and a spool of film is referred to as a roll.
region of interest
The part of an image that the user identifies as the target for a motion tracking operation. Also called the search pattern.
rehearse
To play a sequence in the Timeline from the preroll through the postroll.
rehearse postroll
To play a sequence in the Timeline from the current position to the postroll.
rehearse preroll
To play a sequence in the Timeline from the preroll to the current position.
release print
A film print ready for presentation to an audience. Release prints generally include both picture and sound tracks.
See also answer print, work print, YUV.
rendering
The merging of effect layers to create one stream of digital video for playback in real time.
repeat effect
A type of effect for repeating a frame so that it appears to "freeze" or stop the frame, or for repeating a series of frames, such as a series of animation frames.
replace edit
An edit in which a segment in the sequence is overwritten or replaced with source material of matching duration.
resolution
The amount and degree of detail in the video image, measured along both the horizontal and vertical axes. Usually, the number of available dots or lines contained in the horizontal and vertical dimensions of a video image. Also, the number of color or grayscale values that can be added, usually stated in bits, such as 8-bit or 24-bit. Sometimes dots per inch (dpi) is referred to as the resolution, although it is more properly called the screen density.
RF
See radio frequency (RF).
RGB
Red, green, and blue. In computer systems, the additive primary colors used to create all other colors on a computer monitor.
RIFF wave
See WAVE.
ripple
The process in edit decision list management of adjusting the times of all edits following a length-altered edit.
RMAG
Removable magnetic disk. RMAGs are used in conjunction with chassis; each chassis can hold two of these removable disk modules.
roll
A length of film wound on a spool or core. Generally, a spool of film is referred to as a roll, and a spool of tape is referred to as a reel.
rolling text
Text that moves vertically across an area over time. The most common example of rolling text is credits at the end of feature films and television programs.
rough cut
A preliminary edit of a program, usually the result of an offline edit.
See also work print.
RS-170A
The Electronic Industries Association timing specification for NTSC broadcast video equipment. RS-170A specifies the timing of scans and blanking required to decode color signals.
RS-232C
The Electronic Industries Association standard interface for connecting serial devices. Usually referred to by the original standard name of RS-232. The standard supports two types of connectors: a 25-pin D-type connector and a 9-pin D-type connector. The maximum permissible line length under the specification is approximately 15ámeters.
RS-422
The Electronic Industries Association standard interface for connecting serial devices. The RS-422 is an enhancement of the RS-232C standard. It allows for higher data rates and an extended line length to approximately 1200ámeters.
rushes
See dailies.
R–Y
One of the color difference signals in the component color system of the NTSC video standard. The signal formula is:
R–Y = 0.701R (red) – 0.587G (green) – 0.114B (blue)
See also B–Y, Y.

Some features described in Help are available only in Avid Xpress Pro or Avid Xpress DV. For more information about Avid Free DV go to
www.avid.com.