Chapter 4
Using Collabra
This chapter describes how to use Netscape Collabra
to read and post messages to Collabra discussion groups and Internet newsgroups.
About discussion groups and newsgroups
Collabra lets you read and post messages to internal
company discussion groups and public Internet newsgroups.
Discussion groups are private online conversations
within a company or organization, organized into topics of interest to
the participants. Your company or organization uses discussion groups to
collect, share, and provide easy access to internal company information.
Newsgroups are public online conversations
organized into a wide variety of topics. You can probably find a newsgroup
on just about any subject you're interested in. The discussions aren't
necessarily "news;" they can include participants' opinions as well as
information. This enormous collection of Internet newsgroups is sometimes
referred to as Usenet.
Tip Many Internet Service
Providers automatically provide access to newsgroups on their news servers.
Anyone can contribute to a newsgroup by replying
to a message or sending a new message. When reading newsgroup messages,
as with all other information you find on the World Wide Web, it's important
to consider the information's source, and to make your own judgement as
to the information's accuracy and usefulness.
Getting started with discussion groups
Discussion groups are stored on special computers
called news or discussion servers. You may have access to one or more news
or discussion servers. Check with your Internet Service Provider or system
administrator to find out which news and discussion servers are available
to you.
Before you can access discussion groups
and newsgroups, you have to set up Netscape Communicator to work with your
Internet Service Provider's news and discussion server.
Getting started (Windows)
-
From the Communicator menu, choose Collabra Discussions.
-
If this is the first time you are starting Collabra, follow the instructions
in the Mail and Discussion Wizard to set up mail and discussion preferences. If
you don't know what information to enter, ask your system administrator
or Internet Service Provider.
Note You can change your Mail
and Discussion preferences at any time. From the Message Center or a message
list window, choose Preferences from the Edit menu.
Getting started (Macintosh)
-
From the Communicator menu, choose Collabra Discussions.
-
If this is the first time you are starting Collabra, enter the requested
information for your mail server preferences. If
you don't know what information to enter, ask your system administrator
or Internet Service Provider.
-
Click OK.
-
Start Collabra again.
Note You can change your Mail
and Discussion preferences at any time. From the Message Center or a message
list window, choose Preferences from the Edit menu.
About the message center window
The Message Center lists your mail folders and discussion
groups. You can use the Message Center to read your personal mail and discussion
group messages.
Note If you haven't yet subscribed
to any discussion groups, the Message Center only lists your mail folders.
See "Creating a personal list of discussion
groups" for instructions on subscribing to discussion groups.
Creating a personal list of discussion groups
For your convenience, you can create a list of the
discussion groups you want to read and follow. When you subscribe to a
discussion group, you add it to your personal list of discussion groups.
Choosing from a list of available groups
-
In the Message Center window, from the File menu, choose Subscribe to Discussion
Groups.
-
If you have access to more than one discussion server, choose the server
whose discussion groups you want to list.
-
If you think it's taking too long to display all the discussion groups,
click Stop to stop the server from listing remaining discussion groups.
-
(Windows and Unix) To see the hierarchy of discussion groups in a specific
folder, click the + sign to the left of the folder. (Macintosh)
To see the hierarchy of discussion groups in a specific folder, click the
triangle to the left of the folder.
-
To view the full hierarchy of discussion groups, click Expand All.
-
Select a discussion group that you want to add to your personal list.
-
Click Subscribe.
Alternatively, just click in the Subscribe column for a discussion group
to subscribe to it.
-
Repeat steps 2 through 7 to add more discussion groups to your personal
list.
-
Click OK when you are done.
-
In the Message Center window, click the + sign (Windows and Unix) or the
triangle (Macintosh) to the left of the name of the discussion server to
see the list of discussion groups you've subscribed to on that server.
Finding discussion groups
If you're not sure which discussion groups you want
to subscribe to, you can search for discussion groups that refer to a specific
subject or topic that you're interested in.
-
In the Message Center window, from the File menu, choose Subscribe to Discussion
Groups.
-
Click Search for a Group.
-
Type a keyword or topic you're interested in.
-
If you have access to more than one discussion server, choose the server
whose discussion groups you want to search.
-
Click Search Now.
-
Select a discussion group that you want to add to your personal list.
-
Click Subscribe.
Alternatively, just click in the Subscribe column for a discussion group
to subscribe to it.
-
Repeat steps 3 through 7 to add more discussion groups to your personal
list.
-
Click OK when you are done.
Netscape Collabra automatically updates your personal
list of discussion groups in the Message Center.
Tip Deja News (http://www.dejanews.com)
is a service that indexes and archives the largest collection of Internet
newsgroups. You can use Deja News to search for messages about a specific
topic across many different newsgroups.
Displaying your personal list of discussion groups
-
Click the Discussion Groups button in the component bar to open the Message
Center window.
-
Click the + sign (Windows and Unix) or the triangle (Macintosh) to the
left of the news server name to see the list of discussion groups you have
subscribed to on that server.

Updating your discussion groups with any new messages
Whenever you start Netscape Collabra, it automatically
updates your discussion groups with the latest messages.
-
Click the Discussion Groups button in the component bar to open the Message
Center window.
-
Click the + sign (Windows and Unix) or triangle (Macintosh) to the left
of the name of a news or discussion server to update the messages in the
discussion groups you have subscribed to on that server.
Identifying new and unread messages
In the message list window, Collabra uses icons to
distinguish between unread and new messages. An unread message is one that
you haven't read. A new message is an unread message received since you
last retrieved messages.
Removing a discussion group from your personal list
-
Click the Discussion Groups button in the component bar to open the Message
Center window.
-
Click the + sign (Windows and Unix) or triangle (Macintosh) to the left
of the name of a news server to expand the list of discussion groups you
have subscribed to on that server.
-
Select the discussion group you want to delete from your list.
-
(Windows and Unix) From the Edit menu, choose Delete Discussion Group.
(Macintosh) Choose Clear from the Edit menu, or press Delete. This
removes the discussion group from your personal list, but does not delete
the discussion group from the server.
Browsing discussions
Once you've subscribed to one or more discussion
groups, you can open them and begin reading and responding to the messages
they contain.
Displaying messages in a discussion group
-
Click the Discussion Groups button in the component bar to open the Message
Center window.
-
Click the + sign (Windows and Unix) or the triangle (Macintosh) to the
left of the name of a news server to see the list of discussion groups
you have subscribed to on that server.
-
Double-click an entry in your discussion group list to display the discussion
group's messages in a message list window.
About the message list window
Collabra displays discussion messages in a message
list window.
You work with discussion messages in just the
same way you work with email messages. See the following topics in Chapter
3, "Using Messenger," for more information:
Reading a message
-
To read a message, click the message header in the message list window. Alternatively,
to open the message in a separate window, double-click the message header.
-
To read the next unread message, click Next in the toolbar. If
you don't see the message contents, click the triangle at the bottom of
the message list to display the message contents.
Tip Pressing the spacebar
scrolls the current message, one screenful at a time. If you are at the
end of the current message, pressing the spacebar takes you to the next
unread message.
Viewing your messages by subject
You can switch to a threaded view of your messages
so that all messages that have the same subject are listed together.
-
To switch to a subject-threaded view, click the small horizontal bars at
the top left corner of the message list window.
-
To reorder your messages using another column heading, click another column
title.
For example, to order your messages by date, click the Date column.
Browsing message threads
-
Click Next to read the next response, or hold down the Next button and
choose Next Unread Thread to go to the next unread message thread.
-
To read the previous response, from the Go menu, choose Previous Message
or Previous Unread Message.
Watching a thread
Collabra lets you monitor specific discussion threads.
This allows you to quickly see only the messages that are important to
you, which is particularly useful in discussion groups that generate many
messages.
Tip You can also use this
procedure in Messenger.
-
Select a message that's in a thread you want to watch.
-
From the Message menu, choose Watch Thread.
-
(Windows and Macintosh) To view only new messages in watched threads, from
the View menu, choose Messages, and then choose "Watched threads with new."
(Unix) To view only new messages in watched threads, from the View menu,
choose Messages, then choose "View Watched Threads with New Messages."
Copying discussion group messages to another folder
You can copy messages from discussion groups into
your email message folders. This lets you create a single folder that contains
all the messages related to a particular project or subject, even if some
of them are email messages while others come from discussion groups.
Note If you're connected to an
IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) server, you can only copy discussion
group messages to local mail folders.
-
From the message list window, select the message you want to copy. Click
a message header to select it. To select additional messages, hold down
the Shift key to select adjacent messages. To select nonadjacent messages,
hold down the Ctrl key (Windows and Unix) or the Command key (Macintosh).
-
(Windows and Macintosh) Click the File button. (Unix)
From the Message menu, choose File Message.
-
Choose the name of the folder you want to copy the message to.
Replying to a message
-
In the Message Center, double-click a discussion group to see its messages
in a message list window.
-
Select the message you want to reply to.
-
Click Reply and choose the reply option you want.
-
In the composition window, check the address area to make sure that the
message is addressed the way you want. Collabra
automatically addresses your reply to the discussion groups listed in the
Newsgroups header of the original message.
-
Type your reply in the message composition window. See
"About the message composition window" in Chapter
3, "Using Messenger," for more information.
-
To check your spelling, choose Spelling from the Tools menu in the message
composition window (optional).
-
Click Send.
Forwarding a message
You can only forward a message to other discussion
groups on the same server.
-
In the Message Center, double-click a discussion group to see its messages
in a message list window.
-
Select the message you want to forward.
-
Click Forward.
-
Type the address of the person, mailing list, or discussion group that
you want to send the message to.
-
Click the message area and type any remarks you want to include with the
forwarded message.
-
Click Send.
Posting a new message
-
In the Message Center, double-click a discussion group to see its messages
in a message list window.
-
Click New Msg.
-
In the composition window, check the address area to make sure that the
message is addressed the way you want. Collabra
automatically addresses the new message to the discussion group you are
reading.
-
Type the subject of the message.
-
Press Tab.
-
Type the text of the message. See Chapter
5, "Using Composer," for information on the text formatting and other
options you can use in the message composition window.
-
To check your spelling, click Spelling in the message composition window.
-
Click Send.
Creating a new discussion group
If you are using Communicator from within a company
or organization, you may be able to create a new discussion group for use
by other members of the same company or organization. You may be required
to have special access privileges, such as a server password, before you
can create a new discussion group on your company's discussion group server.
Check with your system administrator for more information.
To create a new discussion group:
-
From the File menu, choose New Discussion Group.
Note The New Discussion Group
command is only available if you are connected to a Netscape Collabra server
or another news server that supports proposed news server extensions. If
the New Discussion Group command is not available, contact your system
administrator for information about creating new discussion groups.
Creating a new Usenet newsgroup
If you want to create a new Usenet newsgroup,
you must first propose your request by sending a message to news.announce.newgroups,
news.groups, and any other groups or mailing lists that are related to
the proposed topic. You can search the Web to find out more information
about creating an Internet newsgroup.