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- ==============
- INSIDE UFOLOGY
- June 1988
- ==============
-
- REFEREED JOURNAL A GIANT STEP FORWARD
- ParaNet Alpha 06/20 -- Between the furor over the Gulf Breeze case,
- the nebulous MJ-12 evidence, the death of Coral Lorenzen and the demise of
- APRO, UFOlogy needs some good news to bring to the MUFON Symposium in
- Lincoln this month.
-
- Now it appears it has some.
-
- According to Dr. Michael Swords, the Hynek Center for UFO Studies
- will soon be publishing UFOlogy's first refereed science journal.
-
- OK, so its not as exciting as the latest abduction tale, or as
- titillating as a John Lear hypothesis. But to those who advocate serious,
- scientific study of the UFO phenomenon, its a giant step forward. The
- Journal of UFO Studies, as it will be called, will contain articles
- submitted by experts in virtually every facet of the phenomenon, including
- psychology, sociology, astronomy, physics, and history. The articles will
- be screened by the Journal's Board of Editors, which, according to Swords,
- reads like a Who's Who of UFOlogy. Heading the board and editing the
- Journal will be Swords, himself a professor of genetics at Western
- Michigan State University and a board member of CUFOS -- one of UFOdom's
- heaviest hitters. After screening, each submission will undergo further
- review by a professional in the same field, "preferably," says Swords,
- "someone who has little or no previous connection with UFOs." The
- reviewer, or "referee," is free to comment on the scientific, logical or
- historical validity of the work, and if the work satisfies the basic
- requirements for publication, those comments are also published in the
- same or a subsequent issue of the Journal. The author can then answer the
- referee's comments, and so on. The result is an ongoing dialogue, framed
- in an objective, academic setting that most mainstream scientists would at
- least find palatable, if not downright credible.
-
- This system of "peer review" has been one of the missing elements
- separating scientific UFOlogy from the mainstream. Long accused of
- practicing "pseudo-science," UFOlogists have sought to improve their
- methods and bring them in line with the standards of other, more
- established sciences. One of those standards is the refereed publication.
- In the past, UFO researchers who were otherwise academically qualified
- would submit their works to the refereed journals of other disciplines,
- only to meet with almost universal rejection -- usually accompanied by a
- sneer. UFOlogy was, and for the most part still is, considered something
- of a poor cousin to Science with a capital "S". Its simply "unfit" for
- consideration by "real" scientists, we are told.
-
- That is beginning to change. While the release of the Condon Report
- in 1969 caused an exodus of news reporters to the cynical side, their
- departure has overshadowed a slow but steady trickle of mainstream
- scientists and academicians into the "believer" camp -- or more
- accurately, the "let's-take-an-objective-look" camp. But these
- professionals have been frustrated at the low standards of existing UFO
- investigation, research, analysis, and reportage. Combine this with the
- palpable sneering of their peers and the lack of a suitable outlet for
- their research findings, and its easy to see why many scientists keep a
- very low profile in the UFO community. Indeed, its almost certain that
- there are other interested scholars out there who could and would make a
- valuable contribution to the field, but stay away completely for fear of
- scarring their reputations.
-
- To such potential converts, the Journal of UFO Studies could
- represent a watershed, a new demarcation of safe ground. It could send a
- signal to the reluctant UFOlogist, saying, "It's alright, its safe to come
- in here. We're younger and bolder and we're groping in the dark, but we're
- just like the big boys." Swords claims to have already received favorable
- responses from several academics, otherwise unconnected with the UFO
- field, who have tentatively agreed to act as referees. Also, those who
- have written negatively about UFOs in the past will be contacted to pass
- judgement on submissions. Swords named as an example Dr. Robert Baker of
- the University of Kentucky, who wrote a scathing denunciation of the
- abduction syndrome for CSICOP. "As long as they are capable of keeping
- things objective and scholarly," says Swords, "their submissions are
- welcome." Swords did not comment on whether this included Phil Klass;
- however, presumably he does not qualify as a scientist or academic.
- Certainly his past writings have belied an inability to remain objective.
-
- Swords hopes to publish the Journal quarterly, but admits that may
- be unrealistic. "I think its more likely that it will wind up being semi-
- annual." However often it comes out, it may just be the best thing to
- happen to UFOlogy since Hynek's conversion.
-
- Its certainly the best news I'VE heard this year.
-
- --Jim Speiser