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- It was probably Greenpeace who first
- brought the plight of the cetacean mammals
- to the attention of the world at large. The
- whalesÿ dolphins and porpoises have been
- under threat since time immemorialÿ and yet
- they are creatures that we actually know
- relatively little about.
- As this group includes the largest as
- well as the most endangered mammals on
- Earthÿ they have become somewhat of a symbol
- for the animal conservation movement. The
- image of a Right Whale being pursued by a
- harpoon boatÿ with the awesome factory ship
- looming in the wings is enough to make
- anyone see the direct link between the
- actions of man and the destruction of
- wildlife.
-
- Most of what we now know about these
- magnificent creatures has been gleaned from
- the work of research scientists at places
- like the San Francisco Aquariumÿ where many
- advances have been made into research on
- cetacean behaviour. From this researchÿ we
- know that they are kindlyÿ social animals
- who care for and suckle their young just as
- human parents would.
- Their methods of communication are still
- largely a mysteryÿ but years of recording
- and cataloguing is now beginning to make
- some sense of what the famous "whale song"
- is meant to convey.
-
- But pure research in the aquarium and the
- swim tank is not enough. You may have seen
- small whales or dolphins in aquatic showsÿ
- especially in the USAÿ but you have never
- seen a whale until you've seen one in the
- wild. They are the very epitome of
- controlled power and effortless grace. Many
- divers have reported how gently the whales
- treat themÿ allowing them into their
- environmentÿ accepting them and considering
- them as they continue their lives. Many
- cetaceansÿ especially dolphinsÿ have
- actively befriended humans and formed
- special relationships with them. A classic
- case is that of Donaldÿ a bottle-nosed
- dolphin who spent several months cruising
- the coast of western England and features in
- many fond anecdotes which serve to
- illustrate the attitude these creatures have
- to us.
- Cetacean expertÿ Wade Doak has filled
- many books with his stories of whales and
- dolphins and their amiability. He and his
- wife developed the 'dolphin suit'ÿ a
- flexible diving suit constructed in such a
- way as to allow the diver to exactly mimic
- the activities and body language of
- dolphins. This has led to a far more direct
- understanding of dolphins than ever the
- aquariums couldÿ though both are nescessary
- if we are to understand our ocean-going
- cousins. (Doubtless the matter of aquariums
- will crop up in later articles).
-
- Even their larger cousinsÿ the great
- whalesÿ have been well documented as being
- friendly towards humans. Many a diver has
- been struck by the fact that the huge beast
- he is swimming beside is well aware of his
- prescence but permits him to stayÿ knowing
- that just one stroke from the huge tail
- would spell his doom. Yet the whales never
- do this. At worstÿ they will signal to a
- diver that their time together has come to
- an end by fanning their tails gentlyÿ
- sending a smooth surge of current towards
- the diver and hinting that he should leave.
- They are power and gentility encased in
- one beingÿ a being we are hunting to
- extinction. We see from their behaviour
- that they hold us no malice. Perhaps there
-
-
- is a message in that for us all. If we
- heeded itÿ the whales would be safe - and so
- would countless other creatures.
-
- So next time you get the urge to behave
- like an animal - behave like a whale.
-
-
- WHALE WATCHING: Whales and dolphins are
- found in almost all waters and a well versed
- travel agent will be able to point you in
- the direction of whale watching tours.
- Failing thatÿ try looking in the ads at the
- back of journals such as BBC Wildlife. I
- guarantee you an experience you will never
- forget.
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